[资料] 十八大及会议词汇（2） [复制链接]

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电梯直达

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发表于 2012-11-12 15:35:03 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

3. 秘书处 3. Secretariat

　　总干事 Director General (General Manager)

　　副总干事 Deputy director General

　　秘书长 Secretary General

　　副秘书长 Assistant Secretary General

　　执行秘书 Executive Secretary

　　行政秘书 Administrative Secretary

　　名誉秘书 Honorary Secretary

　　司库，会计 Treasurer

　　司库(会计)办公室 Treasurer’s office

　　会议的秘书、文书 Secretary, Clerk of the Conference

　　高级职员 Officials

　　会议的职员 Conference officer

　　顾问 Consultant

　　(技术)顾问 (Technical) adviser

　　法律顾问 Legal adviser

　　行政处 Administrative Services

　　翻译处 Language department

　　负责文件人员 Document officer

　　新闻处 Press department

　　新闻官 Press-officer

　　报导处 Reporting services

　　摘要人员，记录 Precis-writer

　　会计室 Accountant’s office

　　速记人员 Verbatim reporters

　　打字组 Typewriting service, pool

　　油印组 Mimeographing roneographing department

　　分发 Distribution

　　招待员 Ushers

　　失物招领处 Lost property department (office)

　　问询处 Information desk

　　4. 会场布置 4. Equipment of the Hall

　　会议厅，大厅，会场 Hall, conference hall, main hall

　　会场内部 Body of the hall

　　主席台 Platform

　　木槌 Gavel

　　铃 Bell

　　座位 Seat

　　讲台 Rostrum

　　扩音器 Loudspeaker

　　放大器 Amplifier

　　送话器，话筒，麦克风 Microphone

　　耳机 Earphone

　　表决指示牌 Vote indicator

　　票箱 Ballot box

　　贵宾席 Distinguished strangers’ gallery

　　新闻记者席 Press gallery

　　公众旁听席 Public gallery

　　小间，箱子 Booths

　　小会议室 Committee room

　　前厅，休息室 Lobby

　　公告栏 Notice-board

　　存物柜 Locker

　　分信箱 Pigeon-hole

　　衣帽间 Cloak-room

　　E. 表决和选举 VOTES AND ELECTIONS

　　1. 表决或选举的目的和条件 1. Purpose and Conditions of a Vote or an Election

　　把问题交付表决、进行表决 To put a question to the vote, to proceed to a vote

　　请表明态度 Please signify

　　宣布表决(投票)开始 To declare that the voting has begun

　　参加表决、投票、选举 To take part in a vote, a ballot, a poll

　　(我们)已足法定人数 The quorum is reached, we have a quorum

　　检查是否已足法定人数 To ascertain that there is a quorum

　　指派正式成员、代理人 To appoint a regular member, a substitute

　　补缺 To fill a vacancy

　　授命连任 To renew the term of office, the appointment

　　延长任期 To extend the term of office

　　接受连任 To accept the renewal of one’s term of office

　　提议分开(分别)表决 To move that a separate vote be taken

　　要求逐条表决 To ask for a vote article by article

　　表决整个动议 To vote on the motion as a whole

　　2. 表决的方式和方法，选举的程序 2. Forms and Methods of Voting, and Electoral Procedure

　　表决，投票，参加选举 To vote, to cast a vote, to take part in an election

　　弃权 To abstain

　　赞成票 Affirmative vote

　　反对票 Negative vote

　　投反对(不同意)票 To cast a dissenting vote

　　一致同意 Unanimous vote

　　一致通过 Carried unanimously

　　不经辩论的表决 Vote without debate

　　鼓掌通过 Approval by acclamation

　　举手表决 Vote by show of hands

　　口头表决 Vote by “yes” and “no”

　　起立表决 Vote by sitting and standing, rising vote (USA)

　　无记名投票 Secret ballot

　　唱名表决 Vote by roll call

　　唱名表决(须登台表示意见) A vote by roll call at the rostrum

　　代理投票 Vote by proxy

　　通信投票 Vote by correspondence

　　组成一个选举团 To be constituted as an electoral college

　　表决票，选票 Voting slip, voting paper, ballot paper

　　投票入票箱 To deposit a voting paper in the ballot box

　　必要的多数 The requisite majority

　　以特定的多数(四分之三，三分之二 To elect by a qualified majority (three

　　多数)选出 fourths, two thirds majority)

　　以绝对(简单)多数选出 To elect by an absolute (a simple) majority

　　以相对的多数选出 To elect by a relative majority

　　(按特殊票权)分配(所得)多数 Distributed majority

　　出席并投票的会员的多数 The majority of members present and voting

　　大会会员的多数 The majority of the members of the assembly

　　就单个侯选人进行选举 Voting (ballot) for a single candidate

　　就整个侯选人名单进行选举 Voting (ballot) for a list of candidates

　　按比例的代表 Proportional representation

　　当选票额 Electoral quotient

　　一次投票 Single ballot

　　连续投票 Successive ballots

　　不投票的主席 Non-voting Chairman

　　有表决权，有权投票 To be entitled to vote, to have the right to vote

　　被取消表决(投票)权 To be deprived of the right to vote

　　行使表决(投票)权 To exercise the right to vote

　　对所投的票加以说明 To explain one’s vote

　　担任侯选人 To stand for election

　　提名 To nominate …

　　支持某一个提名，支持(某人)的侯选资格 To support a nomination, a candidature

　　保持、撤销某人的侯选资格 To maintain, to withdraw one’s candidature

　　同意担任侯选人，接受提名 To agree to be a candidate, to accept nomination

　　送交提名名单 To present a panel of nominees

　　声明某一侯选提名是可以接受的，不可以 To declare a candidature receivable,

　　接受的(符合规则，不符合规则) irreceivable (in order, out of order)

　　有被选权，有被连选权，无被选权 Eligible, re-eligible, ineligibility

　　有被选权，无被选权 Eligibility, ineligibility

　　与职务不相称 Incompatibility of duties

　　3. 表决或选举终了 3. Conclusion of the Vote or Election

　　指派计票人 To appoint tellers

　　实行表决 To go back upon a vote

　　停止、延期、中断表决(投票) To defer, postpone, interrupt a vote (a ballot)

　　宣布表决(投票)结束 To declare the vote (ballot) closed

　　改投他票 To change one’s vote

　　经声明的弃权也将计算在内 Declared abstentions will be reckoned, taken into account

　　未填写的选票(无效的选票)将不计算在内 Voting papers left blank (null and void)will not be reckoned, taken into account

　　点票，计算票数 To count the votes

　　检查表决结果 To check the result of the voting

　　否决，行使否决权 To veto, to impose a veto

　　4. 宣布结果 4. Announcement of the Result

　　报到(登记)的会员 Registered members

　　投票的会员 Members voting

　　票数 Number of votes

　　已投的票 votes cast

　　有效票 Valid ballot papers

　　空白票 Blank ballot papers, voting papers

　　无效的票，废票 Ballot papers null and void

　　宣布当选 To declare elected

　　以年长当选 Elected on grounds of seniority

　　抽签 To draw lots

　　票选无结果 The ballot is inconclusive

　　票数相等 Equality of votes, a draw, a tie

　　无结果的表决 Inconclusive vote

　　投裁定票，投决定的一票 To give a casting vote

　　动议是以12票对9票通过，2票弃权 The motion is adopted, carried, by 12 votes to 9 with 2 abstentions

　　动议被否决 The motion is rejected, lost

　　获得多数 The majority is obtained

　　第一次投票表决 First ballot

　　第二次投票表决 Second ballot

　　再次投票表决 Additional ballot

　　宣布除两票外以一致同意当选 To declare unanimously elected less two votes

　　宣布以绝对(简单)多数当选 To declare elected by an absolute (a simple) majority

　　5. 表决(选举)的后果 5. Consequences of the Voting (the Election)

　　接受当选 To accept an election

　　不接受委任、职务 To refuse an appointment an office

　　让给… To yield in favor of …

　　请把你的票改投… Please transfer your votes to …

　　质问表决结果 To challenge a result

　　取消所投的票 To cancel a vote

　　使有效，使无效 To validate, to invalidate

　　调查选举时的情况 To investigate the circumstances of an election

　　结果是最后的，不能改变的 The result is final, definitive

　　认定表决、投票、选举为有效 To confirm a vote, a ballot, an election

　　宣布某次表决、投票是最后的 To declare a vote, a ballot, to be final

　　F. 辩论 DEBATES

　　1. 辩论开始 1. Opening of the Debate

　　现在开会了 The sitting is open, is called to order

　　委员会在开会 The committee is in session, is holding a sitting, is sitting

　　开会 To be sitting in session

　　开始讨论，进行讨论 To take up, to come to the discussion, to initiate a discussion

　　宣布讨论开始 To declare the discussion open

　　复会，继续开会 To resume a sitting

　　继续辩论 To resume a debate

　　2. 主席 2. Chairmanship

　　担任主席 To take, to occupy the Chair

　　继续担任主席 To resume the chairmanship

　　让副主席担任主席 To hand over the chairmanship (the Chair) to the Vice-chairman

　　放弃、辞去主席的职务 To give up, to renounce, the office of chairman

　　请发言人不要离开本题 To request the speaker to keep to the point under discussion

　　请对主席讲话 Please address the Chair

　　可不可以请你要求某代表… May I through you ask the delegate of …

　　请发言人简单扼要些 To invite speakers to be brief

　　征求与会者的意见 To take the sense (the consensus of opinion) of the meeting

　　征求与会者的意见 To consult the meeting

　　请大会决定 To ask the assembly to decide upon

　　作出裁定 To give a ruling

　　作出最后裁定 To give a final ruling

　　行使斟酌行事的权力 To exercise a discretionary power

　　要求(主席)作出裁定 To ask for a ruling

　　使用主席的权力 To invoke the chairman’s authority

　　由主席处理，把事情交由主席决定 To be in the hands of the chairman, to leave the matter to the chairman’s decision

　　提请主席(注意，决定等) To appeal to the chairman

　　接受主席的决定、裁定 To accept the chairman’s decision, ruling

　　尊重主席的决定 To bow to the chairman’s decision

　　对主席的裁定、决定提出异议 To challenge the chairman’s ruling, decision

　　驳回，宣布无效 To overrule

　　3. 项目的次序 3. Order of Items

　　(暂时)通过议程 To adopt (provisionally) the agenda

　　列入议程 To place on, to include in, the agenda

　　从议程中删掉 To delete, to remove from the agenda

　　改变项目的次序 To change the order of the items

　　遵照议程 To adhere, to stick to the agenda

　　确定讨论项目的次序 To establish an order of priority

　　有优先权 To have priority

　　给以优先权 To accord priority preference

　　绝对优先项目 First priority

　　重要优先项目 A high priority

　　更重要优先项目 A higher priority

　　次重要优先项目 A lower priority

　　要求把某事当作紧急事项处理 To ask that a matter be treated as urgent

　　一般辩论 General debate

　　对专门问题的辩论 Debate on special question

　　开始程序问题的辩论 To open a debate on procedure

　　开始讨论实质问题 To come to the substance (the merits) of the matter

　　进行讨论条款 To proceed to the discussion of the articles

　　其他事项 Any other business

　　把某一问题跟…分开来 To separate a question from

　　搁置 To set aside

　　排除、抛弃 To exclude, to discard

　　安排各次会议的时间表 To fix the timetable of the sittings

　　4. 给与和取消发言权 4. Granting and Withdrawal of the Right to Speak

　　我请…(发言) I call upon, I give the floor to, I recognize (USA)

　　我请发言人停止发言 I direct the speaker to discontinue his speech

　　我要求发言 I ask to speak, I ask for the floor (USA)

　　发言 To take the floor (USA),to address the meeting

　　我既然在发言… Since I am speaking, since I have the floor (USA)

　　如果让我继续发言 If I may be allowed to continue

　　把自己的发言机会让给 To give up one’s turn to speak in favor of, to yield to (USA)

　　我放弃发言权 I waive my right to speak

　　参加辩论 To intervene in a debate

　　要求发言机会 To ask to be heard

　　登记发言 To put one’s name on the list of speakers

　　发言登记已经截止 The list of speakers is closed

　　限制发言时间 To restrict, to limit, the time accorded to speakers

　　保留以后再答复的权利 To reserve one’s right to answer at a later stage

　　在座席上发言 To speak from one’s place

　　走到讲台上去 To go up to the rostrum

　　在讲台上 To be at the rostrum

　　从讲台上走下来 To come down from the rostrum

　　正对话筒讲话 To speak into the microphone

　　5. 执行议事规则,先例 5. Enforcement of the Rules of procedure, Precedents

　　应用议事规则 To apply the rules of procedure

　　遵守议事规则(习惯，传统) To adhere to the rules of procedure (the custom, the tradition)

　　服从有关…的规则 To submit to the rules governing…

　　合乎规则，符合规则的要求 To conform to the rules, to comply with the requirements of the rules

　　要求遵守规则 Call to order

　　提醒规则的条款 To recall, remind of, the terms of the rules

　　解释规则 To interpret, to construe, the rules

　　违犯规则 To commit an infringement

　　指出对规则的违犯、破坏 To note an infringement, a violation of the rules

　　暂停、放弃对规则的适用 To suspend, to waive the rules

　　除规则第…条不在此例外 By exception (derogation) to article … of the rules

　　在权限以外越权 Ultra vires

　　对权限提出疑问 To challenge the competence

　　自称有(无)权 To declare oneself to be competent (incompetent)

　　援引先例 To invoke a precedent

　　避免造成先例，惟恐造成先例 To avoid creating a precedent, to fear that a precedent might be created

　　依据(参照)法理学 To refer to the jurisprudence

　　参照现存有惯例 To refer to existing traditions

　　参照原文 To refer to the text

　　6. 辩论 6. The Debate

　　委员会要讨论一个报告 The committee has a report before it

　　发表演说(讲话) To make, to deliver, a speech (an address)

　　表示意见 To make a remark

　　我国政府指示我… My Government instructed me to …

　　我国政府授权我… I am authorized by my Government to …

　　以个人名义(身分)发表声明 To make a personal statement (in a personal capacity)

　　我以…身分发言 I speak in my capacity of …

　　表示同意前一位发言人的意见 To express agreement with the previous speakers

　　打断一个发言人的话(在发言中插话) To interrupt a speaker

　　回答插话的人 To reply to the interrupters

　　离开本题 To depart from the question

　　一个试探性的(不成熟的)建议 A tentative suggestion

　　关于(根据)…的建议 On the proposal of …

　　这样做合乎规则吗? Am I in order?

　　我收回所说的话 I withdraw what I said

　　提出一个附带的问题 To raise an incidental matter

　　提出一个先决问题 To raise a previous (preliminary) question

　　提出一个在讨论继续进行前必须加以 To raise a question which must be solved

　　解决的问题 before the matter can be pursued further

　　提出书面问题 To put a written question

　　考虑到 To take into consideration

　　考虑到(不考虑)所提出的反对的意见 To take (not to take) into account the objection raised

　　我建议把这件来信从记录中删掉 I move that the communication struck (expunged) from the record

　　我建议我们对这件来信置之不理 I move that we take no cognizance of the communication

　　不受理 To refuse to entertain

　　拒绝考虑(一个论点，等) To refuse to take into consideration (an argument, etc.)

　　提出原则性的反对意见，在原则上反对 To raise an objection of principle, to object in principle

　　否决、不理反对的意见 To overrule, to disregard an objection

　　采取主动，带头，倡议 To take the initiative

　　有倡议权 To have the initiative

　　拒绝带头 To refuse to take the initiative

　　认为某一条款(建议)已经失去时效 To consider an article (a proposal) as obsolete

　　援引某一条款 To invoke an article

　　认为某一建议根本无效 To consider a proposal as null and void

　　共同商量 To consult together

　　为澄清某一点 On a point of clarification

　　在技术(名词)问题上 On a technical point (USA)

　　征询法律意见 To request a legal opinion

　　一个法律问题 A legal issue

　　发动调查 To cause an investigation to be made

　　下令调查 To order an enquiry

　　进行调查 To make an enquiry

　　下令进行专家检查(反检查) To cause an expert examination (counter-examination) to be made

　　接受、同意专家们的意见 To accept, to endorse the opinion of the experts

　　对专家的资格(权限)提出疑问 To challenge the qualifications (authority) of the experts

　　对专家的结论提出异议，加以拒绝 To contest, to dispute, to reject the findings of the experts

　　通过某一个建议、草案、条款、报告、 To adopt a proposal, a draft, an article,

　　修正案 a report, an amendment

　　修正(更改)一个建议、草案、条款、 To amend (to alter) a proposal, a draft, an

　　报告、修正案 article a report, an amendment

　　提出书面修正案 To present (submit) an amendment in writing

　　反对一个建议 To oppose a proposal

　　由多数决定 To leave it to the decision of the majority

　　将一个声明载入记录 To note a statement, to place a statement on record

　　声明已经注意到 To acknowledge a statement

　　我要求把我的…记录在案 I want to be on record as having …

　　援引本人的话 Reference was made to me

　　载入记录，记入会议记录 To place on record, to record in the minutes

　　把未宣读的发言稿列入记录 To read into the record (USA)

　　注意到某一个辞呈 To take note of a resignation

　　沿用紧急程序 To apply the emergency procedure

　　7. 动议和决定 7. Motions and Decisions

　　提出提案、对案 To make, to move, to table (UK) a proposal, a counterproposal

　　提出决议草案 To submit a draft resolution

　　实质性动议 Substantive motion

　　替代的决议 Substitute resolution

　　提出修正案、提案草案、对案 To present an amendment, a draft proposal, a counter-proposal

　　进行二读 To proceed to a second reading

　　提出程序问题 To raise a point of order

　　赞成(反对)提案 To take a stand for (against) a proposal

　　提出信任问题 To put the question of confidence

　　附议，支持一个提案 To second, to support a proposal

　　反对一个修正案、决议、提案 To oppose an amendment, a resolution, a proposal

　　宣布接受(不接受)一修正案(动议) To declare an amendment (a motion) receivable (irreceivable)

　　可接受性 Receivability

　　不可接受性 Irreceivability

　　延期决定，暂不决定 To postpone, to adjourn, to put off a decision

　　接受一个修正案(决议，提案) To accept an amendment (a resolution, a proposal)

　　把几个修正案(决议草案)合并起来 To merge together several amendments (draft resolutions)

　　撒回提案 To withdraw a proposal

　　无限期搁置动议 To table a motion (USA)

　　对动议作出决定 To take a decision upon a motion

　　暂时决定 To decide provisionally

　　不经辩论作出决定 To decide without any debate

　　立刻决定 To decide forthwith

　　取消决定 To rescind a decision

　　这个动议符合程序吗? Would this motion be in order?

　　8. 维持秩序 8. Maintenance of Order

　　维持会场秩序 To maintain order in the hall

　　扰乱辩论 To disturb the debate

　　造成混乱 To cause a disturbance

　　请发言人遵守秩序 To call a speaker to order

　　列在议程末尾 To place at the end of the agenda

　　转入下一个项目 To proceed to the next business

　　延到下一届(次)会 To postpone, to adjourn, to the next session (sitting)

　　送交主管的委员会 To remit to the appropriate committee

　　停止辩论(会议，讨论) To suspend the debate (the sitting, the discussion)

　　决定暂停(结束)辩论 To decide to adjourn (to close) the debate

　　休会 To adjourn, to stand adjourned

　　休会到第二天，休会一星期 To adjourn to the next day, to a week’s time

　　给以考虑的时间 To grant time for reflection

　　中断辩论(会议，讨论) To interrupt the debate (the sitting, the discussion)

　　暂停、延期辩论(会议，议论) To adjourn, to postpone the debate (the sitting, the discussion)

　　无限期休会 To adjourn sine die

　　辩论的结束 Closure of the debate

　　警告 To give a warning

　　要求遵守秩序 To call to order

　　被提醒遵守秩序 To be called to order

　　逐出会场 To expel from the hall

　　以武力驱逐 To expel manu militari

　　通过指责决议 To pass a vote of censure

　　决定驱逐 To decide to expel

　　交给警察当局 To hand over to the police authorities

　　禁止进入会场内部 To forbid access to the body of the hall

　　下令会场里(旁听席上)的人退出会场 To order that the hall (the gallery) be cleared

　　能进入会场内部 To have access to the body of the hall

　　维持秩序 To maintain order

　　9. 辩论结束 9. Closure of the Debate

　　决定延期、休会 To decide to postpone, to adjourn

　　动议结束辩论 To move the closure

　　就结束辩论作出决定 To decide on the closure of the debate

　　结束辩论 To close the debate

　　闭幕词 Closing speech

　　大会申谢 Vote of thanks

　　(最后)闭会 To adjourn (finally) the meeting