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发表于 2009-8-26 21:32:22
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=七月流火= 第4次作业 Issue 17 by sasakikojiro
I-17 topic
"There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws."
我觉得文章整体思路清晰: 从法律的意义谈起; 分析没有绝对正义的法律;人们不能“抵抗”不公正的法律
存在问题:
需要点明各个分论点之间的逻辑关心。 法律维持正义和社会秩序,然而绝对的正义是达不到的, 所以,我们不能因为所谓法律不公正就违法,肯能的危害有。。。
有一些基本的语法错误, 在长句中有却成分的情况
对分论点的分析不够全面深入,有些比较偏颇
例子没有足够的说服力,可以想一下更好更贴切的例子
这只是我个人的想法,多多包涵
加油 :)
Supposing just laws and its opponent, unjust laws, the author contends that it is more important to every individual in a society to disobey and resist unjust laws than to obey just laws. I concede that in few(some) inspects (there) exists a unjust laws and individuals is(are) necessary to disobey and resist it, in most respects, however(in most of the time), I am convinced that it is a responsibility for everyone to obey just laws in a society.
Laws, a set of rules that guarantee the stability and security of our society(定义很好). As a proverb in Chinese, "no thing can (be) accomplished without norms or standards", these norms or standards as a word "laws"(缺谓语). Without laws, contemporary society seems like a infernal(不好,太过了). Therefore, for instance, feudal period, when the male-power deep in the community and the thought of blood, these females either gentle or rude and unreasonable, either obeyed or willful, can only be ended in tragedy(好像缺谓语,而且有些没有看懂,thought of blood?). But now, what have done today? With little flaws of laws, male and female are quite fairly(with a wholesome system of law, men and women enjoy the same rights and equality).
However, there is no (absolute and universal)standard or norm to measure(judge) whether a law is just or unjust. According to Chinese Marriage Law, polygyny is forbidden. But some Arab states, such as The United Arab Emirates, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and The State of Qatar, where polygyny is allowed. Besides, it is pointed out that the imposition of import food in Korea is much higher than in China in law. Then, synthesizing the two facts, can we conclude that The United Arab Emirates, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia...and Korea is leading a better life than we are(Chinese, 呵呵,考官是美国人)? The answer is absolutely no!(可以从这个角度分析,不同地区的情况不同,所以没有放之四海而公平的法律) We may found it is vogue to a male who has a several wives in China, also, if Chinese import imposition as high as Korea, somewhere, there would be a riot. It is the people that judges the laws' just or not, it is possible that even a just law has its two aspects: fairly to someone, and unfairly to the other.(这段的举例有些牵强,不能很好的证明结论,可以分析说明,绝对的公平本来就是不存在的。)
Moreover, there is no necessary to disobey and resist unjust laws even if enormous number of people dead because of it(?). As a remarkable writer once said, "There is no unjust law in the world, these unjust ones will finally isolated by human and times ". Socrates, credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, he is an enigmatic figure known only through the classical accounts of his students(这里没有必要说这个啊). While Socrates purposefully gave a defiant defense to the jury because"he believed he would be better off dead", since there is a chance to escape, he still chose to stay for the reason: having knowingly agreed to live under the city's laws, he implicitly subjected himself to the possibility of being accused of crimes by its citizens and judged guilty by its jury. Today, we still respect Socrates of what he has done, but never excoriate ancient Athens for their laws.(问题同上一段,例子没有说服力, 可以换一个角度, 既然法律要维持社会稳定,那么违法就会导致社会混乱,可能人们最初抵抗法律的接口是不公正,可他们的行为却导致了更大的不公正)
To reiterate, unjust laws is quite a unnecessary thing that need not we pay much attention to it. Since the dramatically and drastically development of the society, unjust laws, from human, will finally for the human.
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1# SasakiKojiro |
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