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发表于 2009-10-27 18:30:04
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本帖最后由 23℃ 于 2009-10-29 15:33 编辑
7 The following appeared in a letter to the editor of the Clearview newspaper.
"In the next mayoral election, residents of Clearview should vote for Ann Green, who is a member of the Good Earth Coalition, rather than for Frank Braun, a member of the Clearview town council, because the current members are not protecting our environment. For example, during the past year the number of factories in Clearview has doubled, air pollution levels have increased, and the local hospital has treated 25 percent more patients with respiratory illnesses. If we elect Ann Green, the environmental problems in Clearview will certainly be solved."
1、工厂的增加可能并不因为council,可能是因为经济发展,市场需求扩大。
2、air pollution levels have increased 可能是因为其他原因。
3、current members of council are not protecting 不代表 Frank Braun are not protecting.
4、污染是否是这个城市最大的问题?一定要投能保护环境的候选人?
5、Ann Green不一定做得更好。
This editorial argues that the residents of Clearview should vote for Ann Green instead of Frank Braun in the next mayoral election. To support this argument, the editorial’s author points out that the number of factories in Clearview has doubled during the past two years just because the current member of town council are not protecting the environment. Besides, the author points out that the pollution resulted in 25 percent more patients with respiratory illness. In order to get the environment problem solved, the author concluded, the resident should choose Ann Green rather than Frank Braun. However, the argument relies on a series of unsubstantiated assumptions, which render it unconvincing as it stands.
First of all, there are several factors contributed to the doubled number of factories in recent two years. However, the author failed to prove that it is the council who should take the responsibility. It is possible that the development of the local economy is more likely to be the major cause. That is, with much larger market, more factories should be built to meet the increasing market demand.
Secondly, the author assumes that the increasing factories worse the air condition. Without ruling out all other possible explanations, the author cannot convince me that the increasing number of factories is the cause of air pollution. More automobiles on the road, the construction of buildings and improper disposal of trash can lead to a worse air condition. Even the pollution of the laboring town may account for the terrible problem. What’s more, logic and common sense inform me that the newly built factories are more capable of dealing with the contaminants with the new technology.
Thirdly, the current council’s behavior cannot represent Frank Braun’s. Although the council has not done a good job in protecting the environment, we can still assume that Frank has many constructive ideas about how to get a better environment. He failed to practice his thoughts may just because the major the council members disagree with him. If so, Frank should not take the blame. Yet no evidence is offered to substantiate that Ann can make a significant improvement. Therefore, there are no adequate reasons for the residents to replace Frank Braun with Ann Green.
Finally, the editorial failed to take in account that whether the environment problem is the most primary and urgent one. The author judges the two candidates only by their ability and possibility of solving environment problem. However, we should consider many other measurement, for example, whether he or she can lower the crime rate(if crime is the major problem of the town). A mayoral who an only solve the environment problem may not be a qualified one.
In sum, the author’s suggestion is simply not credible, at least based on the editorial. To have Ann Green win the election, the author should list some other benefits and advantages Ann Green promises to bring about. Besides, the author also should provide clear evidence that Ann Green is better than Frank Braun in most aspects which the residents concern about. |
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