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发表于 2009-11-5 22:37:39
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本帖最后由 zhang-yan09 于 2009-11-5 22:42 编辑
各位进来看我的贴,先谢过了~
Issue 30
"The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time."
提纲:
P1: 科技进步的确提高了人们的效率。然而人们并不一定有更多的闲暇时间;另外科技发展还带来许多问题,重于效率。
P2:科技提高了人们的效率。e.g. 通讯,交通,电脑,工厂。
P3:然而人们却越来越忙。人们将科技提供的闲暇时间用于工作:效率提高à期待提高;人们的效率都提高了à竞争;人们需要时间来学习新技术。
P4:科技的发展引出了一些我们必须重视的问题,效率并非一直为主要目标。e.g. 核能的安全、建筑的安全。
P5:总结。科技是人们改善生活的工具,提高效率只是改善生活的一个方面而已。
正文:
The speaker contends that increasing people's efficiency has to be the primary goal of technological advancement, and thus it can bring people more leisure time. I concede that with the development of technology, people nowadays are more efficient than ever before. However, in a sense the speaker begs the question. First, though the technology is evolving, people today don't seem to have more leisure time. Second, people are faced with more problems brought by technology which they can't overlook, and sometimes they should pay more attention and energy in solving these problems rather than in increasing people's efficiency.
Indeed, technological advancement has helped us a lot. With the benefit of today's communication technology, people can contact their friends thousands of miles away simply through telephones, instead of traveling such long way and wasting much time. Even if people want to meet their friends face to face, they can take the cars, the boats and the planes; these benefits from today's transportation technology have shorten the physical distance between individuals, and as a result, save people a great deal of time. When it comes to the field of science, computers will do those complex calculations for us. And turn our attention to modern factories: it is the machines that free people from time consuming heavy manual work. Whatever else may be said, most people can't deny that technological advancement has greatly boosted human's efficiency in many aspects.
But it seems to me that some people have less leisure time than they have years ago, especially in some of the big cities. People are even busier. Technology can help people, provide them more free time, but that doesn't mean people use free time as leisure time, they are more likely to use it on their work. People's anticipation gets higher and higher according to the increment of efficiency brought by the advancement of technology. Sometimes your boss will give you more work than ever simply because your efficiency is increasing. People in the society become more efficient with the help of similar technology, so if one wants to win or even survive in competition, he has to do more than in the past. Moreover, people have to learn before they can use those newly introduced technologies, and this may take lots of time. So, technological advancement doesn't necessarily lead to more leisure time.
Otherwise, technology brings many problems while it develops. Take the technology of nuclear power for example, when people use nuclear power, they can never ignore the potential danger they are faced with. A small leak on the nuclear plant may cause a terrible disaster. In this case, people will often consider their safety, not efficiency, the most important. In a not dissimilar way, when constructing buildings, people will take, such as the strength of building structures, into consideration, as well as the efficiency on constructing the building. So efficiency is not always the first thing people care about, and thus the primary goal of technology too is not always to increase people's efficiency.
To sum, there's no doubt that development technology do us so much good that sometimes we can even hardly leave today's technology. Technology can save people's time. To this level, I can agree with the speaker. Nevertheless, it is people themselves who determine whether they will have more leisure time, not technology. Besides, technology can bring lots of problems even disasters when misused. Technology is a tool human created, its original purpose is to make their life better, and the boost of people's efficiency is only one of aspects to make their life better.
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