本帖最后由 木虫虫 于 2009-11-14 23:14 编辑
今天认真拜读了这个贴https://bbs.gter.net/viewthread.php?tid=928821&highlight~好强大哦
虽然不是作业要求,我还是把有用的摘抄出了
agreement写作的步骤:
Step one: Reading the passage
(The primary purpose in this section is to distinguish the hypothesis, the inference, and the conclusion of the argument.)
Now we turn to the essential content of this part. The author brought forth three reasons grounding on the survey:
1. Far more jobs have been created than have been eliminated.
2. Many of those who lost jobs have found new employment.
3. Most of the newly created jobs have been paid above-average wages and almost all of them are full-time job.
should we suspect the survey of lacking sufficient number of respondents, restraining in particular group of community, and so on?——consider it as the background information, or, the hypothesis of this argument.
Step two: Analyzing the logic chain.
(This section is to serve as a graphics for the logical flaws of this argument)
Step three: Find out flaws. (This section will illustrate all possible logical problems of this argument) Retorting reason 1:Could the rate of job-increase in proportion to与……成比例 the rate of population growth? 这个用法积累一下 Retorting reason 2He/She also overlooked the living standard of the unemployed citizens during their hunting job period. Retorting reason 3: It would be an open question that whether the rest one-third residents should be intentionally neglected被故意忽略的1/3. The author undeserved slipped the treatment level and working condition of them. Besides, the ratio of part-time job deserves to take into consideration.我就没想到兼职的事
Attention please: The logical structure of this argument is coordinate construction, the relationship among the paragraphs would be less persuasive to utilize利用使用(我觉得可以替换use) concessive clause.
Step four: Further speculation.
(In this section, there is a interesting question, endeavor your best to solve it. Pay more perspiration, you will thus obtain more inspiration)发现隐藏的逻辑
以下摘自https://bbs.gter.net/thread-416323-1-1.html 顺藤摸瓜。。。更确切的说是,顺瓜摸藤
结果我知道了,TC(town council)错了,我们应该选EZ
那为什么说TC错了呢?前面明明有说TC为什么不选EZ的理由啊
仔细一看,hoho,发现一根藤!!!隐含前提1”EZ高价是有道理的“
继续往上摸藤。
“TC提倡找abc收垃圾,而不是之前收了10年的ez,因为ez手费太高。但是[结论],他们错了,我们还是应该找ez。为什么呢?因为隐含前提——ez高价有道理啊。”
重新理下这个题目。
TC做了个决定,选EZ而不选ABC,就是因为EZ价格高[隐含前提1]。但是TC错了,我们应该选EZ。为什么说他们错呢?因为EZ收费价格高是合理的[隐含前提2]。证据1,2,3。
首先,作者的结论基于一个没有被证实的前提1——TC仅仅因为EZ价格高而不选他。完全有可能有别的更重要的原因。比如EZ就是个传统的依靠填埋进行垃圾处理的公司,对环境的污染很大。而ABC是新的垃圾处理公司,经过他们处理的垃圾很多能分离出很多循环再利用,能为我们整个社会节省很多的资源,并且垃圾发酵出来CH4还能给城市提供能源。
其次,作者的结论基于另一个没有被证实的前提2——EZ的高价是有道理的。没有任何证据表明,当EZ收费在2000快的前几年,他就不能提供这样的服务。或者说,即便他需要改进的服务,也不一定确实需要我们每个月多支出给他500块,也许200元是个更合理的价钱呢?
最后,支持EZ高价是reasonable的证据是有瑕疵的。然后简单说下那3个证据的问题,就可以了。
看了这个才发现我以前写的都是有那么点“无理取闹”,发觉内在的逻辑!经典啊! |