[CASK EFFECT] 难度【LSAT】1-3 解读

lghscuUID: 2552043

题目请参考
【CASK EFFECT】0910G阅读全方位锻炼--难度【LSAT】1-3
1 (D)
定位原文
“the machine industry of recent times took its rise by a gradual emergence out of handicraft in England in the eighteenth century”，可以看出本文重点在讨论machine industry。
“The state of the industrial arts, as it runs on the lines of the mechanical industry, is a technology of physics and chemistry. That is to say, it is governed by the same logic as the scientific laboratories.”以及下文多处把mechanical industry与science作比较，再结合文章末段通过” Pecuniary gain is not one of these impersonal facts”对money的否定，可以看出作者一再强调impersonal organization

2 (B)
寻找与“businessmen in the mechanical industry are responsible mainly for”对应的句子比较简单，因为全文只有在末段末句提到businessmen。因此，定位于
“At the same time considerations of pecuniary gain are the only agency brought into the case by the businessmen, and the only ground on which they exercise a control of production.& z”
选择“managing the profits”几乎是没有商量的余地。

3 (B)
“role of technician is to be “the keeper of the logic”与原文“The technician is an active or creative factor in the case only in the sense that he is the keeper of the logic which governs the forces at work”对应。可以看出，role就是govern the forces at work。再结合TRANSITION WORDS，即下文的”These forces”可以推断出，后续是对这一观点进行详细的阐述<以旧带新的过渡方式，写作要素之一>，顺藤摸瓜，下文一大部分内容
“These forces that so are brought to bear in mechanical industry are of an objective, impersonal, unconventional nature, of course. They are of the nature of opaque fact. Pecuniary gain is not one of these impersonal facts. Any consideration of pecuniary gain that may be injected into the technician’s working plans will come into the case as an intrusive and alien factor, whose sole effect is to deflect, retard, derange and curtail the work in hand.”阅读这些句子后，相信轻松+愉快地解决本题

4 (B)
通过“the evolution of the industrial system”中的关键词evolution定位于开头句
“the machine industry of recent times took its rise by a gradual emergence out of handicraft in England in the eighteenth century. Since then the mechanical industry has progressively been getting the upper hand in all the civilized nations”，提取有用信息如下：
machine industryàhandicraft<gradually, 18th century>àgetting the upper hand.
这就是整个演化过程
与“The handicraft system of industrial production has gradually given rise to a mechanistic technology that dominates contemporary industry.”同义

5 (E)
本题关键在于理解“scientific techniques”，更进一步地，忽略形容词scientific，重点放在“techniques”，也就是全文讨论的mechanical industry。
作者以machine industry的起源开篇，接着陈述machine industry的特点，并结合science说明mechanical industry的impersonal：正说+反说。
可以说，作者都是在陈述一个事实，并没有夹杂自己的爱恨情感。因此neutral是最合适不过的。

总的来说，本篇说理比较清晰：起源+特征+对比说明+反向证明
出题也是大部分集中于细节探讨。

银落UID: 2632560

呵呵。。lz很认真哇。。加油~

fdmyangUID: 2719113

多谢lghscu!

偶就顺着您这个答案往下走了哦，感谢如滔滔黄河水。:lol

fdmyangUID: 2719113

D B A B E

错了1个，但文章没有全精懂。

and it goes on its way with 【as nearly complete a disregard of the spiritual truths of law and custom as the circumstances will permit】

括弧中这段译了半天回不过神。。。哪位指导下呢？谢谢。。。

fdmyangUID: 2719113

唉，怎么连个捧场的都没啊。。。呜呜呜呜。。。就我最好，对得去LZ的辛劳。。。


呵呵呵

bobo19890313UID: 2622130

呵呵，KG大哥分析很透彻，不过我和第一题那个在C和D徘徊了一阵，结果晕晕乎选了C，第三题的分析很透彻，我一开始选错了，后来回到原文，嘿嘿，果真能够轻松的选出那个答案。最后一题我认为那个可以根据开头的dominant等褒义形容词，以及后面的等alien actor等等，能够看出作者抱着一个客观的态度。。