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思路:事实是客观的,是不能被主观意念改变,但是认得主观意念支配的行动可以改变现实,这也是人类进步的所在,但是现实又分为可以改变的和不可以改变的,不可以改变的我们需要适应,利用,可以改变的正是人类进步的所在,要充分发挥主观能动性。
文章分两部分,一段论述事实无法被人们的主观意愿改变,一部分说明行动可以改变。总结段总结下
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In this topic, the speaker believes that facts are stubborn things that can not be changed according to our wishes, passions and so on. I agree with it to some extent, since from our childhood, we are taught the basic philosophical law that facts are subject, which can never be changed by our object thoughts. However, only putting forward a sentence that facts can not be altered by our intentions is of little meaning, we should further discuss it from case to case.
It is out of discussion that facts can not be altered only with our inner sound. From the disciplines, rules in physics, science, chemistry to the events happened in history, even the living eating travelling conditions surrounding us. Now matter how sorrowful we feel when we look back at the 9.11 terrorist attacks, no matter how much we deplore when we rememorize the slaughters and huge damages to human beings during the First and Second World War. Nonetheless, what we can do is nothing at all. They happened in the past and now exist forever in our memories and leave the scars, lessons from one generation to another. From another angle, no one has ever viewed an apple "falling" to the sky without external forces. One more example for supporting, hundreds of years ago, residents then saw two balls with different weights falling from the Tower of Pisa and down to the ground within the same time, no one can make the heavier falling first with his inner mind. As to our daily life, supposing that I were not satisfied with my height or weight, however, even I say thousands of times that I want to be thinner and taller everyday in my heart or thinking about it even in my dreams, without any endeavoring, they will still remain the same. Limited by time and some laws designed by our nature, these facts can never be changed to satisfy our wishes.
However, if facts can not be changed, how can we make our life change or that how can human being move on from one generation to another?
In my point of view, it is our practice according to our mind can change the facts in some realms. In the abstract respects of politics, economies, and our related basic fields like living, eating traffic and so on, facts can be changed through our trying. For example, in a certain election, we can vote to our ideal candidate so that drive away the hatred one, or that with my sports campaign and dietary adjustments, I can make myself thinner and taller even though I can not change my gene, but I can try from some external elements. And it is the same when we change our daily life, equipments and so on. Actually, the progress and prosperities in our living, eating, travelling and democracy and so on are all the results from our trying decided by our object willing.
So after the above discussion, we can say that it is a mere law that facts can not be changed only with our passions or inclinations, but can be altered by our practice, however, facts should be classified into two parts, that is one kind can be changed by our practice, and the other can not be changed even we do what we can. As to the facts we can not change, we should try to adjust to them and make the most use of them, while those we can change; it is where our progress comes from. However, only hoping is just not enough, in order to further develop, we must put our thinking into practice, which is the vital as well as the most difficult. |
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