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本帖最后由 yeshen2010 于 2010-2-1 23:10 编辑
I208: The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can tell much about a society’s ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people.
提纲:
一、提出观点:部分同意作者的观点。
二、外表和行为反映了一种精神面貌,可以在一定程度上反映社会的思想和价值观。例子:中国改革开放前后的对比:衣:以前只有四种颜色的衣服,现在各式各样的颜色都有——体现一种开放的姿态;食:以前吃精面粉,现在吃粗粮——体现对健康的追求;行:以前步行,现在飞机——体现节约时间的观念。
三、社会的思想和价值观是抽象的,很难人们的通过外表和行为观测出来。如道家“无为而治”的思想。
四、有些人的行为虽然是从自身需要出发,但是却与社会的价值观背道而驰。如果以他们的行为代表整个社会的思想,则会误解这个社会。例子:抢劫、贪污。
五、总结。
The speaker claims that one can understand a society's ideas and values via observing the appearance and behavior of its people. I concur with this assertion to some extend due to the way people look, dress, and act can reflect their attitudes and interests sometimes. My view will be substantiated by the following discussion.
Indeed, people's appearance and behavior can show a spirit of a society which reflects thoughts and values of a society. Compared the clothing, food, and transportation before Reform with that after Reform in China, we can interpret the point. Before Reform, people's clothes only have four kinds of colors: black, white, gray and yellow. When one walks along a street, he or she perhaps feels too monotonous of people's wearing, and people have no facial expression. Nowadays when one takes a walk in a city, he or she can see people's dress is various one from another, and people smile a lot. The difference reflects the change of an attitude of people which is more opening after Reform. Before Reform, people like to eat refined power, and used coarse to feed pigs. But now, people prefer coarse to refined power because coarse is much healthier which people pay more attention to. Before Reform, in order to save money, people chose to walk from Tian Jin, a big city in China, to Bei Jin, the capital of China. But now, in order to save time, many people take air plane to go back and forth between the two cities. Because time is much more important in modern people's mind. Hence, in these cases, we can tell much about a society's ideas and values by people's look and behavior.
However, a society's ideas and values are always abstract which cannot be reflected sufficiently by people's appearance and behavior. Its ideas and values usually influence people imperceptibly. Daoism, one kind of values in China, advocates that the method of managing a country is doing nothing which is hard to understand literally. Emperor Jing of Han, a great emperor of Han Dynasty in China, used this idea to take in charge of the nation, and made huge progress like the economic recoveried, people lived happy life. But through people's appearance and action, we can hardly find out anything of this kind of idea.
Moreover, some people's behavior violate a society's values, such as robbery, corruption. If one use their activities to represent a society's values, then he or she will misunderstand the society.
To sum up, although people's appearance and behavior can show a spirit of a society in some cases, they cannot totally represent a society's ideas and values. Only examing them case-by-case baises, we can understand a society's ideas and values.
小结:
限时写了一下,感觉三、四段没时间展开来说。求狠拍!
修改Stone的 TOPIC: ISSUE208 - "The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can tell much about a society's ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people."
My view to the statement is that in many cases the way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. Superficially, one can tell something about a society's ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people. However, to learn the ideas and values more deeply, we need to take other elements into consideration. 第一段:提出自己的观点。Superficially这个词用得挺好的,学习了。
To begin with, we can learn the attitudes and interests of a person from the way he/she(这里最好写成he or she) looks, dresses, and acts. There are many examples in our daily life. Jim becomes excited when hearing pop songs; this indicates that he is interested in music. Lucy often takes notes of daily news which implies that she is an earnest girl and interested in news. Likely, from our own experience and the observations of a person’s behavior and appearance, we can usually judge his/her interests and attitudes. 第二段分论点是了解人们的态度和兴趣。这一段感觉不是很切题。
However, even the interests and attitudes of a person can be told through the way he/she looks, dresses and acts; we can only tell some superficial things about society’s ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people. There are several reasons.(这句话写在这里显得太八股了。) First, many hidden elements of a society, such as the customs and rules, cannot be seen just by observing the clothes and actions of its civilians.(这一点论证不充分)
Second, from the behavior and appearance of its people, we can only have a partial impression to a society. For example, when visiting in(删除) a foreign country, we actually only visit some typical places, like famous universities. These places may give us wrong signals and information about the values and ideas of a society, because there are special rules in these environments. (这里感觉也论证不充分,可以举例说明special rules有些什么内容)Third, things we tell are usually based on our own experience and knowledge. So we may make mistake if we don’t familiar with the criteria of a society. For instance, body distance varies from culture to culture. In some cultures, it is quite normal for people to stand close together. While Americans talk about invasion of their space. Therefore, we can only tell little about the values and ideas by observing the appearance and behavior of its people.
第三段分论点:即使人们的兴趣和爱好可以通过相貌、穿着和行为反应出来,我们只能从表面了解社会的思想和价值观。例子:参观某个国家、body distance
Moreover, to learn these ideas and values more deeply, we should consider other elements such as tradition, history, custom, culture, religion, modernization and so on. (这里不知道该怎么写了)
这里再讲tradition, custom, culture,感觉会和上面那一点的部分内容重复。比如上面那一点中讲到的第三小点。可以试试换个角度或思路。
In sum, we can tell little about the ideas and values of a society by merely observing the appearance and behavior of its people. To learn more, we need to stay there long enough and feel the lives of local civilians.
| 小结:
1.思路不够清晰。建议思路框架要加强练习
2.论证不够充分。
3.写法不够规范,如he/she,我看ETS寄来的范文好像没有这样写的,一般都是he or she。
4.有些词用得挺好的。 |
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