我把提纲写得详细些，还没写全，高手看看啊~~
92. In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information. stance: agree 1.
to begin with, accumulation of facts and information helps scholars unravel the mystery of the world. a.
new information and facts question the existing knowledge system and may well become the herald of a new theory. EXAMPLE: b.
information and facts is the arbiter to judge the truth of a theory. 2.
In addition, recognizing the limits of our knowledge and understanding is a fundamental awareness not only indispensable but also of great magnitude for people to keep in mind. a.
This awareness is raised due to reasons as follow: the mystery of the world, with the catalyst of the development of modern technology, is much far beyond the cognitive competence of an individual. In response, manifold disciplines are spawned out to exhume the truth in their certain fields, which turns out to bring knowledge as further in every field as isolated from each other. Scholars in one field may well find themselves trapped in a seemingly dead end which could break through by a synergy of combination of more than one kinds of knowledge. EXAMPLE: EINSTEIN AND MARCEL GROSSMANN; (Einstein turned to him for help with the mathematical formulation of the theory of general relativity); INTERDISCIPLINARY COMMUNICATIONS b.
The awareness, that of the limitation both of the knowledge of certain fields and of the capacity to master them all, functions as a guide for people to cooperate and form the bigger picture. 3.
However, this recognition is not easy for people to always bear in mind. a.
there are always a plentitude of excuses to eschew that recognition, among which arbitration and isolation seem rather patent. b.
Arbitration occurs when people hold excessive certitude that they can surmount the difficult alone. Admitting something is beyond their capability is more than not a truth that refused to accept by most people, especially professionals. it is the calculations that mislead us, or the model simply does not seem to be appropriate.
c.
Isolation is mentioned above, which can be cured by the recognition but before that, always acts as obstacle in the way to understand the recognition. As considerable esoteric and narrow ways are paved on which exclusively walk the ones who understand them. A mathematician cannot be surprised to find it intolerable to talk to a philosopher, which is in opposition of the case where these two roles were well combined in a Pythagoras believer. | 
发表于 2010-4-5 16:29:03
发表于 2010-4-5 18:40:24
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