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[LSAT] june 1999 sec. 1; 20 [复制链接]

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发表于 2010-6-23 01:15:07 |显示全部楼层

If the economy is weak, then prices remain constant

although unemployment rises. But unemployment rises

only if investment decreases. Fortunately. investment is

not decreasing.

if the statements aboveare true, then which one of the  following must be false?

(A) Either the economy is weak or investment is decreasing.

(B) If unemployment rises, then prices remain constant.

c. The economy is weak only  if investment decreases.


D. Either the economy is weak or prices are remaining constant.

(E) Either unemployment is rising or the economy is not weak.

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Aries白羊座 荣誉版主 律政先锋

发表于 2010-6-23 08:49:18 |显示全部楼层
If the economy is weak, then prices remain constant although unemployment rises.
逻辑结构:
                                       prices  constant
economy weak ------》            &                                            (A1)
                                       unemployment  rises

即:

非 prices  constant
         or                               ------》 非 economy weak           (A2)
非 unemployment  rises

==============================================

But unemployment rises only if investment decreases.
逻辑结构:
unemployment  rises ---------》 investment decrease     (B1)

即:

非investment decrease ---------》非unemployment  rises   (B2)

==============================================
Fortunately. investment is not decreasing. (真实情况)
结合(B2)和(A2),得到:
非investment decrease ---》非unemployment  rises -----》 非 economy weak
Pride only hurts, it never helps.
It will shock you how much it never happened.
卧薪尝胆,闭关修炼
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Aries白羊座 荣誉版主 律政先锋

发表于 2010-6-23 08:55:55 |显示全部楼层
(A)选项“Either the economy is weak or investment is decreasing”与 真实情况的 “非investment decrease  & 非 economy weak” 矛盾。
所以,(A)选项must be false。
选(A)。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D)选项是比较好的干扰选项。
Either the economy is weak or prices are remaining constant.
“ the economy is weak” 与 真实情况的“非 economy weak” 矛盾,false。
然而,“prices are remaining constant” 与真实情况中的情形没有矛盾,有可能不false。
Pride only hurts, it never helps.
It will shock you how much it never happened.
卧薪尝胆,闭关修炼
http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/WPbU1dsnBN8/

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RE: june 1999 sec. 1; 20 [修改]
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june 1999 sec. 1; 20
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