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1# 柏拉图的世界
The question whether education should be designed to meet individual needs and interests has everything to do with the essential goal of education in a society. I insist that to effectively achieve its own goal, education should be designed to meet individual's needs and interests, but not limited to such term. [不好不坏,基本款的开头,不过在TS部分最好不要只是"not limit to", 说一下还要考量那些,对下文做个启示,会更好一些]
An important duty of education is to develop individual's potential, to help one improve himself/herself and finally accomplish self-fulfillment in as large degree as possible.[这句话如果可以写成The duty of education is to develop..., that .... It is also to help..., that.... 这种, 感觉会更有气势,也体现你对语言的驾驭] As we know, everyone is so different from each other. One boy may be physically strong and has the dream to be an athletic, while another boy is mad [狂热用mad,有点科学怪人的感觉] at cynic phenomena in the nature and hope he would be a distinguished scientist one day. [这段描述的语言感觉跟前后的不是很搭]It is obviously the most appropriate kind of education to respect their own imagination of their future, since their interests would be the best engine to accelerate their own improvement. Along with that, we are expected to provide all the direction and help to meet their needs in pursuing their dreams. [这个地方最好再来个反证, otherwise...., 会更充分. 里一方面, 最好对这一段的TS里给出的三方面都给出论述, 否则感觉有点没有说开的感觉]
However, to totally set individual free to[有点chinglish的感觉] follow their own interests may sometime actually misleads them, especially for children. Kids are insufficiently intelligent to measure their own ideas or understand the environmental conditions[societal? maybe]. Some interests spurred in their minds are just unreasonable. A child may badly admire the popular stars in the TV and music video[这两个貌似没有并列关系], thus process a dream to be a singer, although his potential on music is rather inferior in fact. If teachers and parents blindly permits his such unrealistic goal, he would probably spend a lot of money and time in years and years training and exercising, but eventually gain no progress at all. In this way, he lose his time which may be devoted to other aspects he is good. Because a person's best time for getting education is generally childhood time, all his efforts turns out to be uneconomic opportunity cost. To prevent such mishap, it is a good move for teachers and parents to direct children correctly, and to make their interests more realistic and possible to realize via children's endeavor.[这个地方提高家长和老师的guide的例子感觉有点怪,你是想说明兴趣与能力不符, 但是这个地方与第二段"help one improve himself/herself and finally accomplish self-fulfillment "是一致的; 而且这个地方你想描述的"effective"应该是指时间和金钱, 个人感觉明确的给出定义会清晰一些]
[最好能承上]In the view that education is not only consituted for individual's development, but also for the society's prosperity, merely adjusting education for individual's request is stands no ground. For unity of the community and society, also for identification of individual in a group, education holds the obligation to indoctrinate ones getting educated some standard thoughts, such as traditional culture, ethical norms, responsibility as a citizen.[从句有点凑的感觉] If these factors are ignored in the process of culturing members of the society, disturbing situations would threaten the societal harmony. Ones may be only focus on their personal like and dislike, the concept of collective happiness would diminish therefore, thus confliction, violence, crimes and other behaviors emerge.[最好说一下原因,美国人一直坚信我好了大家就好了]
感觉这一段是对上一段的一个深入论证,但看不到两者在行文中的连接
Besides, when we are trying to put the blueprint to meet every individual’s needs and interests in education, a myriad of practical tickler may retard such a process. For example, teacher resources and implement resources are strongly required. Because students in a particular school may hold various fancies, where some boys like football, some girls like piano, and others like scientific experiment, school have to make a great effort and cost to install these devices and employ qualified teachers. Adequate supply for every student would somehow be rather grueling for some schools.
这一段是从可行性上来看分析,感觉是对"effective"的另一种解答,文中出现两种"effective"的定义....
To conclude, it is the essential obligation of education to try hard to meet individuals’ needs and interests, as well as to teach individual some components which might not meet their flavor and might be standard without regard to their distinction at some degree. When trying to respect and arrange education plan by virtue of one’s own interests and therefore needs, reasonable directions and consideration of practical obstacles are at issue.
最好能给出怎么做的简单建议, 使得结尾不只是一个重复. |
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