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本帖最后由 finalle 于 2010-8-7 02:01 编辑
TOPIC: ARGUMENT7 - The following appeared in a letter to the editor of the Clearview newspaper.
"In the next mayoral election, residents of Clearview should vote for Ann Green, who is a member of the Good Earth Coalition, rather than for Frank Braun, a member of the Clearview town council, because the current members are not protecting our environment. For example, during the past year the number of factories in Clearview has doubled, air pollution levels have increased, and the local hospital has treated 25 percent more patients with respiratory illnesses. If we elect Ann Green, the environmental problems in Clearview will certainly be solved."
WORDS: 555 TIME: 01:00:00 DATE: 2010/8/4 22:35:48
In this argument, the arguer concludes that voters should vote for Ann Green,a member of the Good Earth Coalition, instead of Frank Braun,a member of the Clearview town council, and then the enviromental problems in Clearview will certainly be solved. First because our environment are not be protected by the current members. In addition, the arguer cites some examples happened during the past year. Plausible as it may seem, I am afraid that the argument can hardly bear further examination since there are several flaws in it.
To begin with, the arguer assumes that if residents of Clearview replace the current mayor, Frank Braun(F), with Ann Green[A], the enviroment will be solved definitly, while provides little evidence to support this assumption. As a mayor, he need to do many things to solve the environment problems by no means just one of the Good Earth Coalition can qualify. For example, collecting concrete information about factories, and coordinate with all departments to discuss the urban macro environmental planning. We are in the absence of what about the data of A in other aspects. . In any events, the aurger cannot straightly assume that concern about the environmental protection is the only reason available for voting.
Next, the assertion is unfair. That the current government does not care about protecting the environment for example, is doubling the number of factories over the past few years, air pollution is increasing, but the local hospital for treatment of respiratory patients more than 25% previously. But the argument does not tell us whether the new factory is polluting industries, these plants have not taken measures to prevent pollution, without such information we can not determine the impact of these factories for the degree of environmental pollution, because it is possible that these plants are less polluting new industries, or take effective measures. Talking about the air pollution problem, one which is facing a global state, the city's argument did not say the same characteristics of other cities, or in comparison with the earlier history, the figure is large or small, thus can not judge, on the other hand the air pollution is not necessarily because the city itself, because the wind flow, pollution may come from other places. The hospital, the lack of respiratory disease patients as determined on the basis increase, respiratory diseases occur for many reasons, there are natural, there because of aging, the thesis did not say whether the cause of new patients because of pollution caused.
Finally,the assertion of another candidate and unfair. Even if the argument really like the current government do not care about the environment said, that he does not care about the environment. Thesis does not provide whether the damage to the environment of the candidate's record, has been promoting measures that damage the environment. Can not be excluded because he was concerned about the environment, but his voice was drowned by the Government other sounds.
In sum, the conclusion is very arbitrary and unfair. The arguer did not provide the candidates address environmental issues in the results and capabilities, but also did not provide any evidence of the present government as well as another evidence of the candidates do not care about the environment. If you want to call voters agreed with him, he needs to provide further information in this regard.
一改
In this argument, the arguer concludes that voters should vote for Ann Green,a member of the Good Earth Coalition, instead of Frank Braun,a member of the Clearview town council, and then the enviromental problems in Clearview will certainly be solved. First because our environment are not be protected by the current members. In addition, the arguer cites some examples happened during the past year. Plausible as it may seem, I am afraid that the argument can hardly bear further examination since there are several flaws in it.
To begin with, the arguer assumes that if residents of Clearview replace the current mayor, Frank Braun(F), with Ann Green[A], the enviroment will be solved definitly, while provides little evidence to support this assumption. As a mayor, he need to do many things to solve the environment problems by no means just one of the Good Earth Coalition can qualify. For example, collecting concrete information about factories, and coordinate with all departments to discuss the urban macro environmental planning. We are in the absence of what about the data of A in other aspects. In any events, the aurger cannot straightly assume that concern about the environmental protection is the only reason available for voting.
Next, the examples about the current members are not protecting our environmen lend little support to the argument. First, the arguer focus on the number of factories had doubled, while the arguer fails to justify whether the new factories are polluting or they have not taken measures to prevent pollution. Without such information we can not determine the impact of these factories for the degree of environmental pollution, since it is possible that these factories are less polluting new industries and took effective measures. Second, talking about the air pollution problem, the result that air pollution levels have increased was a global situation, the arguer should supply the convinced comparison between Clearview and other cities, or now with the earlier history. However, the air pollution is not necessarily caused by Clearview itself, it is likely that due to the wind, pollution may come from other places. Third, the arguer
cannot confidently conclude that the local hospital has treated 25 percent more patients with respiratory illnesses is the result of environment .Respiratory diseases occurs for many reasons, natural or aging.
Finally, even if the current government really did not care about the environment as the argument, the arguer unfairly equates these behaviors with Frank Braun, while does not mention a word about whether he has been promoting measures that polluted the environment. It is highly possible that Frank Braun was concerned about the environment, but his voice was drowned by other who were opposed to him. Either scenario, if true, would serve to undermine the credibility of the author's conclusion.
In sum, the argument is not persuasive as it stands.To better substantiate it, the arguer has to provide actual reason or reasons for the candidates to address environmental issues and capacity results, and how the present government as well as Frank Braun do not care about the environment.
=========================================================二改
In this argument, the arguer concludes that voters should vote for Ann Green in the next mayoral election,a member of the Good Earth Coalition, instead of Frank Braun,
a member of the Clearview town council, and then the environmental problems in Clearview will certainly be solved. First,
the arguer states that our environment are not be protected by the current members. In addition, the arguer cites some examples happened during the past year. Plausible as it may seem, I am afraid that the argument can hardly bear further examination since there are several flaws in it.
To begin with, the arguer assumes that if residents of Clearview replace the current mayor, Frank Braun(F), with Ann Green[A], the enviroment will be solved definitly, while provides little evidence to support this assumption. As a mayor, he needs to do many things to solve the environment problems by no means just one of the Good Earth Coalition can qualify. For example, collect
concrete information about factories, and coordinate with all departments to discuss the urban macro environmental planning. Besides, we are in the absence of what about the data of A in other aspects. Perhaps, handling official business was out of A's power, it's hard for him to be a good mayor. In any events, the aurger cannot straightly assume that concern about the environmental protection is the only reason available for voting.
Next, the examples
about the current members are not protecting our environmen lend little support to the argument. First, the arguer focus on the number of factories had doubled, while the arguer fails to justify whether the new factories
are polluting or they have not taken measures to prevent pollution. Without such information we can not determine the impact of these factories for the degree of environmental pollution, since it is possible that these factories are less polluting new industries and took effective measures. Second, talking about the air pollution problem, the result that air pollution levels have increased was a global situation,
the arguer should supply the convinced comparison between Clearview and other cities, or now with the earlier history.
However, the air pollution is not necessarily caused
by
Clearview itself, it is likely that due to the wind, pollution may come from other places. Third, the arguer
cannot confidently conclude that
the local hospital has treated 25 percent more patients with respiratory illnesses is the result of environment .
Respiratory diseases occurs for many reasons, natural or aging.
Finally, even if the current government really did not care about the environment as the argument, the arguer
unfairly equates these behaviors with Frank Braun, while does not mention a word
about
whether he has been promoting measures that polluted the environment. It is highly possible that Frank Braun was concerned about the environment, but his voice was drowned by other who were opposed to him. Either scenario, if true, would serve to undermine the credibility of the author's conclusion.
In sum, the argument is not persuasive as it stands.
To better substantiate it, the arguer has to provide actual reason or reasons for the candidates to address environmental issues and capacity results, and how the present government as well as Frank Braun do not care about the environment. |
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