208."The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can tell much about a society's ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people."
The speaker asserts in the statement that since what people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests, we can get to know a society’s ideas and values through observing its people’s appearance and behavior. As far as I am concerned, the statement points out a good way for us to observe a person and a society, while on the other hand, if we make our judgment simply by these aspects, then we may risk the danger of losing objectivity and all-sidedness.(观点很明确)
To begin with, since actions and choices are directed by a person’s inner motions, I admit that we can tell a person’s interest and attitude mostly by ways like his appearance and behaviors. A person who is always well-dressed and keeps his environment tidy may be one likes order and arranges things one by one. A person who collects all the newest albums and always sings songs reveals that he is interested in music a lot, and perhaps is also a man likes following fashion. However, all of these are only reference for us to know a person and it is not always the real person that he looks like. There is great possibility that one collecting many antiques is not the one who is interested in history study but just considers it as a good investment. In other case, one who is always focusing on stocks and business may not be truly obsessed by money but probably only because this is related to his job. All the facts remind us that we cannot come to a conclusion only by the superficial appearance.(要说明:个体方面情况下,通过外表判断失效)
People constitute a major part of the society and they are the contributors and promoters of a nation. Since they get education and form their system of value(不太妥当) from the society, it is inevitable that their appearance and behaviors reveal the society’s ideas and values. Life abounds with examples to aptly illustrate this point. In some Muslim countries where people believe in Islam, women always cover their faces with a black yashmak, and men are used to wear a little white hat on their head as a custom. What they eat are usually mutton and beef and they also drink a kind of milk tea. From the distinguishing dress and behaviors, we can get a general impression of a country’s value. Imagine a nation where most people like to wear delicately and elegantly, it is possible that this country advocates life quality and fashion. Imagine a nation in which people dress in loose and comfortable style and usually spend holidays out, then it indicates that this country may provide relatively good welfare and people can live an easy life.
However, some other factors need taking into account, otherwise, the perspective you get may be limited. First, it must be noticed that people in different places of a nation have more or less varies in their clothing and habits. If you can only cover a small part of areas, then it is hard for you to get a comprehensive awareness about a nation. Second, with the fast pace of globalization, the similarities of some dressing trends and behaviors among countries are more and more obvious, which may increase difficulties in judging a nation’s values and behaviors only by the appearance and behaviors of its people. The popularity of jeans sets a good example to demonstrate this point, because you can get no conclusion concerning a national value by people’s wearing jeans. Last but not least, a nation’s values and ideas are formed by many complete aspects such as history, cultural relics, social customs and the status quo, etc. Not all of these influences can be obtained simply through the appearances and behaviors of its people. Some thoughts and ideology of a nation require deep research and communication before you can truly understand.
我认为相对于个人层面,也能有类似的这样一些论述,如果能有的话可能会更完整,更有层次感
To sum up, since the appearance and behaviors are normally the reflection of a person’s thoughts, we can get an effective access to explore a nation’s values and ideas though(??应该是through吧?) it. What’s more, a lot of other study about the related aspects such as history, culture and currant situations must take into consideration to guarantee a reliable awareness of a nation.
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