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TOPIC: ISSUE69 - "Government should place few, if any, restrictionson scientific research and development"
WORDS: 580 TIME: 01:00:00 DATE: 2010/12/20 19:54:02
Science is the process of purchasing truth, bringing us new technologies andfresh ideas. Government, as the governor of nations and sometimes the sponsorsof sicentific reseaches, should majorly palce few restrictions on it while onthe other side government should take responsibility to maintain its decentpurposes and appropriate methods.
Too many restrictions placed on science may narrow its width of reseach andlimit the freedom of science. As science itself to free to anyone, anybody has the right to seach for truth and find thenature of human beings. While government place too much limit on it, it willbring the slow down of the study. For example, Liu, the wonner of Nobel PeacePrize, are now still be kept in prison because China's limit on his sesearchand fight of human right in China, and later few people in China dare to followhis road. Moreover, if government only sponsor those research they thinkhelpful and call off the other they think nonsense. Some theoretical research,which may be seen helpless on modern technology but may lead to revolutionslatter on science, would like to have a dead end. In this case, governmentshould give science freedom and place few restrictions on it.(个人认为这个例子太敏感,即使对象是美国人也不太适合用。另外政府支持有用的不支持无用的研究,与理论性实用性研究好像不是一一对应的关系)
However, if government just let the scientific reserch as they are and donot supervise it, they cannot make ensure that those reseaches are boon, notdisaster. Although science is open to anyone, it also should have a finalpostive destination, helping the sociaty or human beings step further. In thisway, those research harming the security of people and threathening environmentshould be forbidden or stopped. For example, gene project itself is aimed atuncover the secrets of human, but utilize the outcome to further colon human isillegal and immoral. Those scientists study coloning human is kind of selfishbecause they just thing about how further they can reach on the scientific roadbut ignore the social and moral problems triggered by the project. In thissituation, governments as the one appointed to maintain the stability ofsociaty should place relative restrictions on it. Moreover, government shouldalso keep an eye on the process of research to ensure the appropriation, whosedestination may be decent. During the World War Two, Japan invade China and conquerseveral provinces there. Japan's medical research, which may bring alot of benefits on Japan's modern medicine, are based partlyon the experiments on living human beings. This behavior should be stopped andcondemned and on the other side it is the result oflacking restrictions over the world.(呵呵例子都比较新颖而敏感。。。。) Similar examples are not rerely seen atkilling dolphins when studying sea mammals or sent out much poisonous gas whendoing chemical experiments. Government at this situation have the right and theresponsibility to aviod those improper process even they may bring somebenefits at the end.
As individuals, they should firstly ensure their purpose and process notviolate the principle of benefiting the sociaty and human beings, and then tryto defend their reseach undistubed by government's restrictions. Merelyfollowing the restrictions of government may abberate the road they first oncan forced to another road they actually are not interested in, which will bothinfluence the efficiency of research and personal feeling when working on it.So in some situations, defending the original thoughts and fighting for freedomon science under restrictions is accessible and apprehensible.
To sum up, as government they should keep a standard on governing scientificresearch that maintain the rightness of its purpose and process and free theleft. As individuals, they should judge first if they do not violate basicprinciple and then hardheadly follow their desire.
这种观点比较全面,写的也很完整。我自己对于科学领域很不了解,所以写的时候感觉没有料呢,很难进行,看你的文章材料还是很丰富的。不过以外行人看来,总觉得有些例子的选择还是有待推敲吧,不过也许这个领域本来就有很多敏感争议的地方吧。Anyway,加油! |
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