[未归类] ISSUE提纲2.4 [复制链接]

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发表于 2011-2-7 11:54:59 |显示全部楼层

5 "A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer."
一个国家应该要求所有的学生在上大学前都学习相同的国内课程，而不是允许不同地区的学校决定自己的教学课程。

POV: DISAGREE

1、学习的目的在于学会方法，培养思考能力，这种能力才是教育的关键。

2、学习相同的课程固然好，这样看上去进入大学的考试对于所有人都是公平的。

3、但是实际上并不是这样，地区之间是有差异的，我们不能不考虑到实际情况而做定论。

4、适合的才是最好的，我们应该允许学校决定课程，同时提供相应的建议。

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双非DIY美硕申请总结

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发表于 2011-2-7 11:55:15 |显示全部楼层

50 "In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach." [05/30; 06/10]
为了提高大学的教学质量，所有的教职员工应该去校外参加一些和他们教的课程相关的工作。

POV: PARTLY AGREE

1、学习的目的是更好的投入研究、工作、回报社会。如果学习和实际脱离separate from了，那么学习就是去了其本身的意义。

2、老师的责任是教会学生更好的去学习，引导guide学生去学习。但是一个老师如果都不知道现在社会的发展情况，脱离实际divorce from reality，那是无法交给学生他们真正需要的东西的。

3、当然，把学术联系到社会实际的方法有很多种，参加工作只是其中的一种，我们不一定要强制老师去参加工作，我们要做的是让老师将学术研究和生活实际联系起来，让教授的东西真正实用。

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发表于 2011-2-7 11:55:29 |显示全部楼层

51 "Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student." [05/90; 06/7]
只有针对每个学生的需要和兴趣，教育才真正的有意义。

POV: DISAGREE

1、教育是为了让孩子们学会基础知识rudimentary knowledge，以及学习的方法，这是每个人都应该掌握的，而不应该具有针对性pertinence

2、当教育具有目的性的时候，很多有价值的东西就会流失。

3、教育的意义在于教会孩子思考，教会他们方法，从而引导他们在自己喜欢的领域进行研究。而不是其本身就作为一个兴趣。

4、教育不可能迎合所有人的兴趣，教育没必要这么做，但是如果教育引发孩子的兴趣，那是更好的。但不是必须的。

SUM UP: 教育的意义体现在他开发孩子，教会他们思考和学习的方法，让他们可以去继续自己的兴趣，当然，如果教育可以同时培养孩子们的兴趣，那再好不过。

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发表于 2011-2-7 11:55:40 |显示全部楼层

69"Government should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development"
政府应该少限制科学研究和发展。

POV: DISAGREE

1、政府的作用是对当下和未来的人民和社会负责，首要的是要把现在的社会治理好。
2、科学的用途是为了创造更好的社会，这是一个只会进步不会退步的过程，科学的研究和发展只会让社会和人民更好。而科学研究被不被限制只会是研究成果更早发现与否的问题。
3、我们做需要的首先是当下，然后是将来。所以政府应该先关注当下的问题，限制了科学研究和发展，可以把更多的人力财力精力投入到当下的治理中。
4、科学的研究和发展过快发展的结果是其研究成果不能马上投入实际的使用中，失去了其现实意义，有浪费了资源。
5、政府可以在保证社会稳定人民安居乐业的条件下尽可能的让科学发展，但是不应该不限制。
SUM UP: 政府的首要任务是社会，是人民的和谐安定，其次才是科学发展。需要的是合理的限制科学的研究和发展。

TOPIC: ISSUE69 - "Government should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development"
WORDS: 564 TIME: 01:30:02 DATE: 1/28/2011 8:12:43 PM

When we talk about the relationship of government and scientific, they are usually be considered independent. So, the topic holds the opinion that government should not restrict the scientific research and development. However, it will be better to either the government or the scientific aspect that place some, at least a litter restriction on it. The causes will be explained below.

On the one hand, the government is a group of people who operate a system which is to dedicate to make the society better and give their people a settled life. How to achieve that? To people, having a shelter, a job with no annoyance, a family living a happy life are the fundamental needs. To society, the more and more convenient transportation, the plenty of public facilities that could make people feel as comfortable as being at home, the welfare are all fields the government shall put eyes on. It is its people and the society that the government should care about foremost.

The science is a method that better things could be found out by using of it. Any scientific research is tending to make the current society better. It is true that he more attention paid on science the speed of the social progress will be accelerated, yet whether the social progress is speed enough would have only a little influence to both the society and the people.

What the country need right now? How could the government use their power sensibly? To answer these questions, we may think about what is the principal. It's the current people and the society at present. The existing problem should be solved first then the future. It is to say, the government shall supply the demand from the people and the society. When they are in a stable mood, scientific research could come to be the heavy emphasis.

Let us put China into discuss. Seventy years ago, when China has just been as a republic, the government spears no efforts on social construction. And about twenty to thirty years ago, the society had finished the basic construction, the government decided to spend a part of the time, money and the manpower into the scientific research and development. After a few years, we got the news that the Chinese people had their own spacecraft, submarine, etc. China's case has completely prove that scientific should be emphasis after people and society.

On the other hand, the too fast development of scientific is a waste of resource such as the time, money, manpower which has been mentioned before. Sometime we discover something or create something which could hardly been put into usage immediately, why wouldn't we put the resource into some real things to improve the life quality first. And when most conditions is mature enough, we start to do it.

The restriction on scientific research is not the inurbane movement, but rather a deliberate choice. The government could let the scientific institution use some limiting resource, like that the government gives them a certain number of money, continue their research. It will only slow down the speed of the development but not stop it.

In conclusion, the first thing the government should do is try their best to serve the people and society, by the means of restrict on scientific research. And that will make both the society and science domain develops rationally and expectantly.

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发表于 2011-2-7 11:56:03 |显示全部楼层

88 "Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics." [05/30; 06/3]
科学技术不但影响而且决定了社会风俗和道德规范。

POV: DISAGREE

1、科技影响了社会风俗和道德规范。科技的出发点在于创造更美好的生活，所以更有利于生活的科技被发明出来的时候，会影响与部分人的风俗习惯(US. car)，同样，对道德规范也有所影响，让人们了解了更多伦理上的事情(electron microscope, Cloning)

2、但是科技不能决定社会风俗和道德习惯。因为这是由人的主观的社会认知而产生的，科技对这种认知的改变有影响，但是这种影响不起决定作用。起决定作用的还是人的价值观。

SUM UP: 科学技术的发展固然是好的，其对社会风俗和道德规范起到了影响作用，同时，企业收到社&道的制约。

TOPIC: ISSUE88 - "Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics."
WORDS: 456 TIME: 00:59:21 DATE: 1/31/2011 8:16:15 PM

When we refer to technologies, we usually think of the great social changes in especially the social customs and ethics. Admittedly, as the speaker holds that technologies influence the social customs and ethics, it can never determine anything whenever the past, the present, or the future. What determines social customs and ethics could only be people's sense of worth.

At first, it must be admitted that thanks to the technological development, the lifestyle of the society has changed a lot. This exactly agreed with the pursuance of technologies that to bring a better life to the society, and made people feel enjoyable. The invention of electricity must be the greatest marvel which saved people from the endless darkness. Yet people still work in the day time but not in the night for that their habits and customs makes them day-worker. We should say that after the invention of cars, the U.S. people come crazy about cars and the U.S. is so-called country on the wheel. But there are still a number of people who prefer take other transportations such as bus, train, ship, and bike. A few years ago, the cloning technology had been discussed through the newspaper, the internet, the television and some other media like that. It is about a ethical issue that whether to clone human beings or not. Eventually, the technologies lost out to the ethics and the plan had run aground.

Technologies do have influences to social customs and ethics yet what they have are only influences and that could never be the determinant. No matter the intentions of electricity, cars or the cloning, their contributions of the society can only be influence and improvement. And, unfortunately, the technologies are decided by the social customs and ethics, which are determined to people's value of worth. For instance, when people found out that the physical quality is better in the day than night, although there are electricity that could supply the light, they wouldn't. The social customs told them what the better are. So does the cloning case. The existing ethics let people quarrel with whatever is contrary to ethics. People's social customs and ethics were formed thousands of years age, by the time they have the value of worth. The used the value of worth to judge things and decide what to do. If the things were common, it became the social customs and ethics. Therefore, technologies could not determine social customs and ethics anytime.

As a conclusion, it will always be good that the technology has developed, and influence the society customs and ethics deeply, nevertheless, it has been determined by the inner value of worth. And owing to that, the technology could be taken into use correctly and reasonably.

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发表于 2011-2-7 11:56:15 |显示全部楼层

98 "Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past."
大学和学院应该在流行音乐、电影、广告和电视上开设更多的课程，因为现代文化比过去文艺和学生更密切。

POV: DISAGREE

1、艺术是无国界、没有时间差别的。所以我们能够欣赏到无论任何时间任何国家的艺术作品。

2、过去的艺术能保留到现在，应该都是经过挑选的，品质优良的，优秀的艺术作品，更能体现艺术的精神，让我们学习到更多东西。Take the essence and discard the dregs

3、现在文化固然是最新的最好的最前卫的，但是其中不乏糟粕，而学生可能还不具备挑选的能力。

4、大学应该同学教授过去的好的文艺作品，教会学生欣赏的本领，然后让学生自己去体会现代的作品。

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发表于 2011-2-7 11:56:26 |显示全部楼层

112 "Some educational systems emphasize the development of students' capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions."
一些教育机构强调培养学生的推理和逻辑思考能力，但是如果也教会学生认知自我的情感，学生们将受益更多。

POV: AGREE

1、推理和逻辑思考能力对一个人相当重要，因为他让这个世界有秩序in order，避免了很多无理的事情的发生。

2、但是，人不仅仅是理性的rational还是感性的sensual，教育不应该只注重理性思考，还应该关注孩子们的意识培养。Rousseau is prior to the proposition that Kant proposes, " perception and reason are unified", has shown the deep concern of his question to people.

3、如果孩子们可以认知自己的情感，那么他们就可以对此进行理性的分析rational analysis，从而是自身达到更好的统一be unified among themselves，进而可以更好的投入社会。

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发表于 2011-2-7 11:56:37 |显示全部楼层

131 "The arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal the otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society."
艺术（绘画、音乐、文学等）展现了那些隐藏的观点和社会的脉动。

POV: AGREE

1、艺术是一种相当好的表现手段，可以通过观察艺术作品发现那些观点和社会脉动(comic, film, novel)

2、当我们去深究为什么艺术会展现隐藏的观点的时候我们发现其实很多时候有些话是无法直接的说出来或者表达出来的，所以只能借助这样一个手段。(freedon of speech)

3、同时艺术也是怀想过去和畅想未来的一个手段(science fiction, film, hp)

TOPIC: ISSUE131 - "The arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal the otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society."
WORDS: 638 TIME: 01:00:00 DATE: 2/4/2011 6:47:00 PM

As the development of the science and technology, people nowadays are no longer worried about the hungry and shelters. After fulfilling the physical demand, more and more people are longing for the mental requirements, such as individual ideas, the arts, etc. In the meantime, the arts could gradually reveal the otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society, and what's more, the memory, the future, and the imagination.

It seems that arts are everywhere in our daily lives, it surrounding us anytime. The posters, the buildings, the advertisements, even the clothes people dressed all can spread the arts. Why arts are that popular in society? Because the arts can reveal the otherwise hidden ideas and impulses. For example, when we heard a gloomy song, the inner sprites and the mental mood would be convey to you whatever you want. Your brain begin to word rapidly so that you will find that you have some same feeling as the singer's then you start to be blue and slop over. That is the individual influence. But if billions of people had listen to the song, that will not be simply individual thing. It would be the whole society thing. The example only gives a song into discussion, what about a video, a movie, a book or so on. The influence about the kind of arts will be bigger than we can imagine so that some time when we had watched a movie and we became full of ambitions, it's all because of the arts. I can remember the time I watch the Toy Story III last year, I felt the power of love and loyalty, the sense to cherish friend and memory, and the willing to be mature. That's all what we can't gain from other ways. Thus, as being the indispensable part of our lives, the arts do reveal the hidden ideas and impulses.

Moreover, living in a society even though it is freedom of speaking, there are some words cannot say. As a result, people turn to the arts for help, to spread their thoughts and ideas. Just like in China, people can never talk about some topic if it is against the authority. At that time, people painting, drawing, taking photos, making films or by some other method to say something they cannot speak out. Let's use the movie Let the Bullet Flies to be the instance. Because of the inspection of the detail by the General Bureau of Radio, Film Television, one of Mr. Jiang Wen's movie cannot be shown in China. Then he spent several years to prepare for the LBF, which spread the unpleasant of the GBRFT. People would get the words he wanted to say when they finish watching the film. Thus, the arts can also be a method to spread some ideas that cannot be spoken out.

At the mean time, the arts could also reveal to the era that we cannot be. We have seen too many novels about history, the science fictions about the future, and the magic stories about a region that is totally imagination. At this moment, the names of the books such as, Harry Potter and the Star War, the names of the films such as the Inception, the Metric and the literature by the Yole University Professors of the Bible all came to my mind. That shows that the arts are representation of the different era as well.

The arts plays a more and more important role in our daily lives in different fields, they have spoken and represent the hidden ideas and impulses of a society and it people that some of them could not claim out during their life times. We can also find the beautiful world of the past, the furture, and the imagine domain that we could never be in the reality.

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