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[问答] 一道逻辑题,求助 [复制链接]

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发表于 2011-10-9 22:40:34 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
Are you still reading the other newspaper in town? Did you know that the Daily Bugle is owned by an out-of-town business syndicate that couldn’t care less about the people of Gotham City? Read the Daily Clarion, the only real voice of the people of Gotham City!
Which of the following most directly refutes the argument raised in the advertisement above?
(A) Over half of the advertising revenues of the Daily Clarion come from firms whose headquarters are located outside of Gotham City.
(B) The Daily Clarion usually devotes more of its pages to out-of-town news than does the Daily Bugle.
(C) Nearly 40 percent of the readers of the Daily Clarion reside outside the limits of Gotham City.
(D) The editor-in-chief and all the other members of the editorial staff of the Daily Bugle have lived and worked in Gotham City for ten years or more.D
(E) The Daily Bugle has been published in Gotham City for a longer time than has the Daily Clarion.
为什么不选b啊
never give up
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沙发
发表于 2011-10-9 22:54:27 |只看该作者
As an experienced labor organizer and the former head of one of the nation’s most powerful labor unions, Grayson is an excellent choice to chair the new council on business-labor relations.
Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion above?
(A) The new council must have the support of the nation’s labor leaders if it is to succeed.
(B) During his years as a labor leader, Grayson established a record of good relations with business leaders.
(C) The chair of the new council must be a person who can communicate directly with the leaders of the nation’s largest labor unions.
(D) Most of the other members of the new council will be representatives of business management interests.
(E) An understanding of the needs and problems of labor is the only qualification necessary for the job of chairing the new council.
为什么选e
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板凳
发表于 2011-10-10 22:04:02 |只看该作者

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地板
发表于 2011-10-10 23:43:20 |只看该作者
Are you still reading the other newspaper in town? Did you know that the Daily Bugle is owned by an out-of-town business syndicate that couldn’t care less about the people of Gotham City? Read the Da ...
changlin123 发表于 2011-10-9 22:40


窃以为这一篇文的意思是:因为B日报是out-of-town企业,所以B更具有客观性(看real voice),而和coverage没有关系,所以即使选项B说了coverage少,也无法辩驳B日报的不足;但是D选项说了众多编辑记者都在town里生活了很长时间,这个对客观性是有负作用的,所以削弱了结论。

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发表于 2011-10-10 23:56:57 |只看该作者
As an experienced labor organizer and the former head of one of the nation’s most powerful labor unions, Grayson is an excellent choice to chair the new council on business-labor relations.
Which of ...
changlin123 发表于 2011-10-9 22:54
这题我在B和E上面徘徊了好一阵……
题目给出的论据是:G同学作为一个 experienced labor organizer 和 former head of one of the nation’s most powerful labor unions
结论是:G是一个excellent choice to chair the new council on business-labor relations
A选项只是复述了一下题目给出的论据,而且还是伪劣复述(因为G同学已经不是现任leader了,但A没作区分地说明了leader的作用)
C本身就已经有问题,G显然是representative for labor的,G还需要和labor union交谈干嘛……
D项不能说明问题,尽管council很多人是business那一边的,也不能说明labor这一边就一定要选G同学

而B之所以不行,我觉得是因为E比B直接:
B的逻辑需要二次推导:因为G曾经和business leader有良好关系,所以说明他是有能力和business那一伙交流的(第一次推导),所以结合他之前的那些身份,他应该要chair the council(第二次推导)
E的陈述很绝对,only这个词就表现出来了,语感上觉得E比B更能strengthen;最重要的是E比B直接,E是直接陈述了B和自己人(labor union)的协调能力,用这个ability of understanding the needs直接来支持他来chair the council(这里是一次推导,也是仅此一次)
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