【TPO每日阅读小组】+（wqr619之蹲着的猫 ）作业贴

wqr619UID: 3007621

加油阅读！！！
活动链接：https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1331454&page=1#pid1775687635

wqr619UID: 3007621

TPO20
第一篇（米国人西迁）
正确率：3/14
做错的题：
2. What is the purpose of the statement, ―Whereas in 1810 only a seventh of the American people lived west of the Appalachian Mountains, by 1840 more than a third lived there‖?
O To illustrate that generally population shifts occur rapidly
O To correct a mistaken impression of American agriculture from 1810 to 1840
O To emphasize the range and speed with which the westward migration occurred
O To demonstrated how attractive the Appalachian Mountains were to Americans
错选：A  正确：C   分析：除了速度还有range这种purpose题不能只考虑上文，还要结合原句
12. Paragraph 5 mentions that the Erie Canal led to a reduction in all of the following EXCEPT
O the length of the route that goods from the West traveled across to reach eastern markets
O the cost of transporting freight
O the price of produce from western states
O the amount of produce from western states that was shipped on rivers
错选：D  正确:C  分析：river和canal是对立的两个东东啊啊啊啊啊；另外price和成本也是不一样的啊啊啊啊啊
13. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.
In fact, goods could be shipped more cheaply across the much greater distance of the Atlantic Ocean than they could from western New York to coastal cities.
Transportation was becoming less of a problem for those who wished to move west and for those who had farm surpluses to send to market. ■Prior to 1815, western farmers who did not live on navigable waterways were connected to them only by dirt roads and mountain trails. ■Livestock could be driven across the mountains, but the cost of transporting bulky grains in this fashion was several times greater than their value in eastern markets. ■The first step toward an improvement of western transportation was the construction of turnpikes. ■These roads made possible a reduction in transportation costs and thus stimulated the commercialization of agriculture along their routes
错选：A 正确：C 分析：插入句是为了补充说明运输很贵！！当时看到shipped就凌乱了。。想着和本段关系不大就放在第一句了。。

第二篇：西南亚的人口
正确率：11/14
做错的题：
1. 词汇题 momentous
6. 词汇题 cramped
分析：真不想活了。。。
7. Paragraph 3 suggests which of the following about the settlement of Abu Hureyra?
O The settlement was inhabited by small groups of people from nearby areas.
O Small bands of people migrated in and out of the settlement.
O The location of the settlement made permanent development difficult.
O The easy availability of food led to the growth of the settlement.
错选：B 正确：D 分析：没完全读懂。。生词有点多。。后来觉得生词根本不影响理解

第三篇：化石
正确率：12/14
错题：
2. In paragraph 1, what is the author's purpose in providing examples of how organisms are destroyed?
O To emphasize how surprising it is that so many fossils exist
O To introduce a new geologic theory of fossil preservation
O To explain why the fossil record until now has remained incomplete
O To compare how fossils form on land and in water
错选：D 正确：A 分析：看到compare就激动地选了。。也没管那么多。。都没看清是在compare神马
14.主旨题
选了的是现象
O Comparatively few fossils are found in the terrestrial deposits of streams and lakes.
应该选一个结论
O Environmental characteristics like those present on ocean floors increase the likelihood that plant and animal fossils will occur.

nicholaseUID: 2859724

你几号考？

wqr619UID: 3007621

3# nicholase

3月4号

wqr619UID: 3007621

TPO19
第一篇（罗马兵在英国）
正确率：10/14
错题：
6. The author mentions ―343 men at one fort engaged on tasks like shoemaking, building a bathhouse, operating kilns, digging clay, and working lead‖ in order to  B
错选了D 因为木有看清选项。。。T.T
8. According to paragraph 3, how did the soldiers meet their needs for goods and services?
O Their needs were met by the army, and all of their economic transactions took place within the fort.
O Most of their needs were met by traveling tradespeople who visit the forts.
O During their days off, soldiers traveled to distant towns to make purchases.
O They bought what they needed from the artisans and traders in nearby towns.
BD似乎都错了。。
9. According to paragraph 4, which of the following is true of Britain’s auxiliary regiments of the Roman army?C
O Membership in these regiments reached its highest point during the region of the emperor Hadrian.
O Most of the units recruited in Britain were sent to Morocco and other stations outside Europe.
O Soldiers served in the regiments for many years and after retirement generally stayed where they had been stationed.
O Most of the regiments stationed on the frontier were new units transferred from a neighboring province.
没仔细读。。。
11. Why does the author mention that ―some of the forts continued in occupation long after Rome ceased to have any formal authority in Britain‖ ? D
O To emphasize the degree to which the stability of the British northern frontier depended on firm military control
O To suggest that the Romans continued to occupy Britain even after they had formally given up the right to do
O To support the claim that forts continued to serve an import economic function even after they ceased to be of any military use
O To describe one of the things that resulted from frontier garrisons’ becoming part of the local community over a long period
那段木有读懂。。T.T

第二篇：生态系统
正确率：11/14
错题：
5.词汇题 legitimate
13.插队题13. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
They may be more interested in researching, for example, the adaptations that some aquatic animals undergo to survive in dry desert environments.
14.主旨题 没有选D 少看了一个词‘earliest’就把他判错了。。。

第三篇：冰川时代
正确率：11/14
错题：
3. According to paragraph 1, what persuaded Louis Agassiz that glaciation in the past had been widespread?B
O Geologic differences between mountain valleys and flat plains
O The presence of similar glacial material in many different regions
O Geologic research on mountain glaciers in the Alps
O Evidence of regional differences in the drift caused by glacial erosion
看到上一题有varied就想选difference...泪。。。
12. According to the passage, when did scientists begin to realize that more than one ice age had occurred ?
发现冰川时代 more than one 的时间和 发现more 冰川时代的时间不同啊啊啊啊
14.TPO软件和黄金阅读的答案不一样额。。。我同意黄金阅读上的答案。。。

idealibtUID: 2667256

猫童鞋太积极了哇，这么早就做完了！！！！！我今天的复习才刚刚开始，深度哭泣ing!

wqr619UID: 3007621

嘿嘿。。。我又没上班啊。。姐。。。 6# idealibt

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TPO18
第一篇：荷兰，瑞典，丹麦的工业化发展
错误率：12/14
9. The author includes the information that ―a protectionist movement developed in Sweden‖ in order to A
 A.support the claim that the political institutions of the four countries posed no significant barriers to industrialization or economic growth
 B.identify an exception to the general trend favoring liberal trade policy
 C.explain why Sweden industrialized less quickly than the other Scandinavian countries and Netherlands
 D.provide evidence that agricultural reforms take place more quickly in countries that have a liberal trade policy than in those that do not
错选B...居然认为though是为了说明一种exception。。。失败。。。
10. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.B
A. The early industrializes controlled most of the international economy, leaving these countries to stake out new areas of specialization along the margins.
B. Aided by their high literacy rates these countries were able to claim key areas of specialization within established international markets.
C. High literacy rates enabled these countries to take over international markets and adapt the international division of labor to suit their strengths.
D. The international division of labor established by the early industrializers was suited to these countries, a key factor in their success.
错选D不过不理解为什么？

第二篇：哈欠
错误率：12/14
错题：
14.主旨题
不认识fetus这个词。。所以觉得before birth是错的。。。没选这个选项
Some have proposed that yawning plays a role in the development of the lungs before birth but that it serves no purpose in adults.
8. According to the developmental theory of yawning presented in paragraph 3, what is the role of yawning?D
A. It caused hiccups, which aid in the development of the lungs.
B. It controls the amount of pressure the lungs place on other developing organs.
C. It prevents amniotic fluid from entering the lungs.
D. It removes a potentially harmful fluid from the lungs.
不认识hiccup这个词。。错选A.

第三篇：闪电
错误率：12/14
错题：
10. Which of the following claims about lightning strikes can be inferred from paragraph 5? C
A. During a lightning strike the diameter of the channel the electrons follow is considerably enlarged beyond a few centimeters.
B. A building is unlikely to be hit by lightning unless it is at least 100 meters tall.
C. A building is hit by a lightning strike because the building itself has first determined the path the lightening then takes to it.
D. The light of a lightning strike first appears at the point where the streams of negative and positive particles meet.
错选D。。。其实无中生有。。。
14.题主旨题。。。感觉最后一段字数少就觉得不重要。。所以没选F。。错选E。。其实文中没有重点比较云中闪电和云陆之间的闪电。。

idealibtUID: 2667256

真不是人 这么早就做完了！！！我刚下班！！！！！

wqr619UID: 3007621

才发现。。今天不用做。。。 9# idealibt

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TPO17
第一篇：欧洲亚洲滴贸易
正确率：13/14
错题：主旨题
在以下两个选项中纠结
2. For trade in Asian goods such as spices to be profitable.
6. Europeans wanted to import spices from Asia in order to improve the taste of food and to make perfumes and medicines.
没想通求解答

第二篇：热带雨林动物信号
正确率：14/14

第三篇：动物共生关系
正确率：12/14
5. Which of the following can be concluded from the discussion in paragraph 3 about the Australian rabbit population?A
○Human intervention may alter the host, the parasite. and the relationship between them.
○The risks of introducing outside organisms into a biological community are not worth the benefits.
○Humans should not interfere in host-parasite relationships.
○Organisms that survive a parasitic attack do so in spite of the natural selection process
错选B...至今不解。。。
7.词汇题 inadvertently

idealibtUID: 2667256

妈呀 我刚做完18，你17都做完了，真不是人！！！

wqr619UID: 3007621

TPO16
第一篇：
正确率：13/14
错题：
14.主旨题

第二篇：
正确率：13/14
错题：
12.词汇题 postulate

第三篇：
正确率：12/14
5. The word meager in the passage is closest in meaning to
○rich
○thin
○unique
○complex
软件bug了。。。选项都不一样。。。
14.错选5. Have densities that are generally lower than the density of water
把特例当成generally了。。。泪。。。

idealibtUID: 2667256

TPO17.1
第一篇：欧洲亚洲滴贸易
正确率：13/14
错题：主旨题"
在以下两个选项中纠结
2. For trade in Asian goods such as spices to be profitable.
6. Europeans wanted to import spices from Asia in order to improve the taste of food and to make perfumes and medicines.
没想通求解答

1.多选题的正确答案一般都是要围绕主旨句展开，即：给出的那个中心句。针对TPO 17.1 就是 “Because land routes to Asia had been cut off in the fourteenth century. Europeans had to find a new way to trade with Asia.”

2. 这种题的解题思路和小时候语文课差不多，总结归纳文章的中心思想，写段落大意。既然是段落大意，细枝末节的肯定就不选了。

3. 针对这道题 2 VS 6

---For trade in Asian goods such as spices to be profitable.
    such as的部分可以忽略，发展越洋船运是为了 for trade to be profitable 正确

---Europeans wanted to import spices from Asia in order to improve the taste of food and to make perfumes and medicines.
    这句话正确性是没问题的（进口spices当作料和香水药材），但是过于细节，不是文章的主干。

wqr619UID: 3007621

TPO15
第一篇：
2. What can be inferred about whales from paragraph 1?
○They are considered by some to be reptiles.
○Their bodies are built in a way that helps them manage extremely cold temperatures.
○They are distantly related to leatherback turtles.
○They can swim farther than leatherback turtles.
12. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
However, these animals have additional means of staying warm.
Where would the sentence best fit?
第二篇：
4. According to paragraph 3, each of the following has been proposed as a possible cause of mass extinctions EXCEPT
○habitat destruction
○continental movement
○fierce interspecies competition
○changes in Earth's temperature
11. The word intense in the passage is closest in meaning to
○sudden
○unusual
○immediate
○extreme
14.主旨
○Researchers have observed 26-million-year cycles in extinction rates of a number of fossil groups that could all be attributed to the same cause.
第三篇：
6. Paragraph 2 implies that which of the following conditions produces the fastest moving glaciers?
○A climate characteristic of the polar regions
○A thick layer of ice in a temperate climate
○Long, warm summers
○Snow, firn, and ice that have been buried for several years