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第二次修改的结果,再求拍 增加了逻辑连接词!
Should a nation require all of itsstudentsto study the same national curriculum until they enter college, as thespeakerclaim? Although unifying the curriculum has many merits for the wholenationaleducation, I think that the specific curriculum is also indispensablefor its great benefits for both individuals and society. By specific curriculum, students’ interests may be motivated anddeveloped, contributing to the education quality, and cultural integrity can beprotected to a certain extent.
Firstly, Nationalcurriculum is beneficial to the whole education in some respects such asequality and authority. On one hand, this policy can assure thateveryone's basic skills, such as the language skill, logicskill and calculationskill, could get necessarily trained, which contributes to the equality ofeducation. On the other hand, to develop thenational curriculum, the most authoritative experts will be involved into theresearchand development process. With the profound teaching experience, theycan select the most valuable course materials to redact the textbooks, throughwhich the authority can be assured. Accordingly by means of studying these, students can get welltrained.
Apart from the equality and authority,usinguniform curriculum contributes to the quality of education. Because ofthis uniformity(identity), different schools could also compare their teachingmethods and students’scores with each other, leading to cooperation andcompetition. Under this circumstance, The teachersfrom different schools can often communicate with each other about theteachingmethods, then find their advantages and disadvantages, and finally, create somemore effective teaching methods, which promotes the quality ofeducation.Additionally, through cooperation, the schools could improvethemselves forbetter competing with each other, which usually leads to commonprogress andbenefits the students eventually.
In fact, different from the studentsincollege, who need to choose one field as major, students, who have notyetentered into college, merely need to study the fundamental knowledge andmasterthe basic skills, which the national curriculum can be fully guaranteed. Thence, as many advocates of national curriculum frequentlyproclaim, there is no need to develop specific courses for somestudents.
However, in contrast with those advocates, I think the specific curriculum is indispensible indeed,for its great benefits for the students themselves and thecultural integrity.First of all, one of the most important aims of educationis to developstudents’ interest to study, so as their desire. A research indicates that when students study under astrong interest, they will be motivated tocreate more effective inspirations.However, the interest of them varies fromlanguage to mathematic to physics tomusic and so on, so national curriculumcan’t satisfy their desire completely.As a result, some specific courses, aselective ones for all students, are beneficialto their study and personalitydevelopment. Secondly, some religions may includeminority and people thereneed to study their own language and culture. Forexample, people in Tibet wantto study Tibetan and know the Potala Palacebetter. If they only study thenational curriculum, their culture will be indanger of extinction, which isharmful to cultural integrity.
In sum, both national and localcurriculums have merits in different aspects. The national curriculum can constraints thebasic and necessary content. Equally important, some specific courses, aselective ones, can also motivate students’ interest and protect the culturalintegrity. The optimal approach, in my view, is to combine the two and make abalance.
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