What readers most commonly remember about John Stuart Mill’s classic exploration of the liberty of thought and discussion concerns the danger of (i) ______: in the absence of challenge, one’s opinions, even when they are correct, grow weak and flabby. Yet Mill had another reason for encouraging the liberty of thought and discussion: the danger of partiality and incompleteness. Since one’s opinions, even under the best circumstances, tend to (ii) _______, and because opinions opposed to one’s own rarely turn out to be completely (iii) ______, it is crucial to supplement one’s opinions with alternative points of view.
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
(A) tendentiousness (D) embrace only a portion of truth (G) erroneous
(B) complacency (E) change over time (H) antithetical
(C) fractiousness (F) focus on matters close at hand (I) immutable
请教一下:第一个空答案B,那么是怎么从in the absence of challenge, one’s opinions, even when they are correct, grow weak and flabby.看出选complacency的?又是怎么排除的tendentiousness的呢?还是说有更好的推断方法?
这句活‘ in the absence of challenge, one’s opinions, even when they are correct, grow weak and flabby’,lz没读懂吧。意思是如果没有周围人的质疑,挑战来促进观点理念的发展,那么即使这个理念是正确的,也会慢慢grow weak and flabby。而造成这种情形的就是complacency,即一个人因为自满,从而他不愿意接受某些与他观点想违背的理念,从而不利于该理念的发展