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"It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public."
I concede that sometimes it is necessary for the political leaders to withhold information from the public. However, this political method, as a complement of forthrightness and honest, should be circumscribed.
Form substantial dishonest ambitious politicians in history, people nowadays are likely slide into a preprejudice that political events, if any opacity, there must be some unutterable trick behind the curtain. In industry countries where democracy has long been established and government officials are tampered under the scrutiny of check-and-balance system, withholding information from the public is somewhat risking the politician’s political authority, even career. For example, U.S former President Richard Nixon forfeited his political fame for enclosure his active role in the Watergate scandal.
However, with the ultimate goal to guarantee the favorite environment for the society to move smoothly and efficiently, government should proceed some action which otherwise would be regarded as dishonest or cheating. Politics, with a wide coverage ranging from economy development, diplomatic settlement and social spiritual construction which are ever changing and interplaying incisively, is complex. While the mass is less informed and unprofessional, some temporary details especially those which might have negative functions, are best left unsaid. This sort of dishonest might benefit the society. For instance, US government withhold the fact of the malfunction of Pentagon’s missile defense from the public in the end of 1999 until the problem was solved afterwards, the would-be mass hysteria was avoided which were to happen succeeding a immediate news release. And, in the process to pursuit a chief criminal, information should be kept until the criminal is arrested.
However, withholding information in some case is dangerous to the political leaders, as mentioned above. such kind of well-intended dishonest is not always so successful thus understandable. Consider a controversial issue: Chinese government withhold the information about the SARS before it was widespread in 2003 in intention to avoid public panic, which is blamed internationally for bureaucracy and the communists’ nature egotism. It can be argued that if SARS had been controlled at the first place, then the releasing of the information is unnecessary, and the decision to withhold information would be a strategy rather than a guilt. This case suggests that careful balancing should be taken for the government officials before perform such action: First, the ultimate target should be obviously for the profit of the society with no suspicion for personal interest, which is the only approach to the forgiveness from the public. Second, the possibility to solve the problem successfully before it is disclosed by others—the ever changing reality or the opponents.
In sum, withholding information targeting at the well-beings of the society as a whole sometimes might achieve what is expected. However, this indecent political game might degenerate the political leader’s reputation. Political leaders who keep the information from the public, especially under the complex circumstance is a brave one, and should be careful. |
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