It is my personal conviction that educational institutions should not interfere students' choice on fields of study although these institutions are in hope of preparing students for lucrative career. Because on one hand, giving freedom to students will benefit both the schools and students themselves. On the other hand, educational institutions may not correctly predict the trend of career development and every field can be lucrative by time.
It is a truth of prevalent recognition that people especially students should be responsible for themselves especially when it is decision-make time. For students, getting knowledge of finding their own interest and listening to their mind means grown up. They need to learn to make choices for their own instead of always following other's guide, which is an act of escape. What they can obtain from school is not only the knowledge from the textbook, but also the spirit of an independent and complete person. Therefore, in hope of helping student develop in a better way, educational institution should not interfere students in choosing field of study.
Another indispensable part of my argument is that encourage students to choose more profitable field of study may do harm to school in return. Common sense informs us that people will blame others on their misleading of choice-making. If a student take his school's advise to choose one study field he doesn't like or isn't good at. It is possible he won't reach some achievements a few years later, for which he may regret believing his school. As a push of the whole things, schools must take part of the responsibility. Those compliant from students will surely jeopardize the fame of schools.
Admittedly, there is some true element in holding that more students influx into so-called promising field will move on the whole society's development. Conversely, to the extend of my observation, to say that lucrative field of study will benefit the whole society is logically unjustifiable. Nowadays, with the pace of the development is enhancing, every subject was considered more and more indispensible. People who are committed to some tiny and even non-mainstream area could succeed, So every field could make contribution to the whole society. To limit the scope is meaningless and even harmful to a balanced development of the society.
In the final analysis, I firmly believe that educational institutions should not encourage students to choose their fields of study.
Argument 6. "... the deer populations are declining. Since these reports coincide with recent global warming trends that have caused the sea ice to melt, we can conclude that the purported decline in deer populations is the result of the deer's being unable to follow their age-old migration patterns across the frozen sea."作者认为deer的减少和global warming trends是符合的,因此两者有关联性。但是我觉得这不符合逻辑,如果GW是长期以来就有的现象,而最近才导致鹿的数量降低,产生矛盾。
Argument 7. "Space could be made for the café by discontinuing the children's book section, which will probably become less popular given that the most recent national census indicated a significant decline in the percentage of the population under age ten. "作者提议取代儿童书籍的区域来建新的cafe,因为全国的儿童数量比例在减少。我觉得作者对这个national census的分析有误,比例不能代表总数,有可能全国人口上涨,而儿童增速较低,导致了比例低,但是儿童总数也有可能是增多的。
6. Arctic deer live on islands in Canada's arctic regions. They search for food by moving over ice from island to island during the course of the year. Their habitat is limited to areas warm enough to sustain the plants on which they feed and cold enough, at least some of the year, for the ice to cover the sea separating the islands, allowing the deer to travel over it. Unfortunately, according to reports from local hunters, the deer populations are declining. Since these reports coincide with recent global warming trends that have caused the sea ice to melt, we can conclude that the purported decline in deer populations is the result of the deer's being unable to follow their age-old migration patterns across the frozen sea.
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
7. The following is a recommendation from the Board of Directors of Monarch Books.
"We recommend that Monarch Books open a café in its store. Monarch, having been in business at the same location for more than twenty years, has a large customer base because it is known for its wide selection of books on all subjects. Clearly, opening the café would attract more customers. Space could be made for the café by discontinuing the children's book section, which will probably become less popular given that the most recent national census indicated a significant decline in the percentage of the population under age ten. Opening a café will allow Monarch to attract more customers and better compete with Regal Books, which recently opened its own café."
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.