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发表于 2004-7-10 01:55:32
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issue51:Education will be truly effictive only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student.
The speaker would prefer a (an) education specifically designed for needs and interests of the individual instead of providing common curriculum for all students. I agree insofar as some curriculas (curricula) designed for the individual would serve (provide) useful purposes for any student. At the same time, however, certain foundamentals (fundamentals) of learn (learning) should be furnished. (这里用furnish不知道是否合适,个人建议改为:At the same time, indeed, certain fundamental knowledge would be necessary as well. 使用indeed因为上下句并不是完全的转折,全部的课程中应该有一部分基础类的应加以重视,使用递进似乎更好) Otherwise, the educational system might defeat its own purposes in the long term.
Admittedly, education designed to meet the individual interests would have more pertinence than common education. First of all, every (去掉every,重复) individual is a little different from every other individual, (First of all, individuals are different from each other,)not alone in his(their) general capacity and character; the differences extend to rather minute abilities and characteristics, and no amount of discipline will eradicate them (指代不清,改为the pertinence更好). Secondly, giving different curriculum to expectional (exceptional ) students can help teachers monitor the student's progress and provide a framework for communicating information(去掉information) about the student's(去掉student’s) progress to parents and to student(+s). Third, how can a child who is musically gifted ever see those (those=>such) gifts come to fruition without access(+ing) to a musical instrument? Or, how can a student who has a gift for linguistics ever learn a foreign language without at least some exposure to it?
Besides, as a graduate student of psychology, my understanding lies interest is the best teacher of students. (最好不要引用主观性强的论据,如专业思想等等,本句可直接改为Besides, with the understanding lies interest in the best teacher of students, )When study is a pleasure , life is joy ; When study is duty, life is slavery. If work is not in itself interesting to the individual he cannot put his best efforts into it.(有些别扭) However(No matter how) hard he may work at it, the effort does not go into the accomplishment of the work but is largely dissipated in a moral and emotional struggle to keep the attention where it is not held. (没看懂。)Individual effort is impossible without individual interest. There can be no such thing as a subject which in and by itself will furnish training for every mind. For supporting examples, one need look no further to Einstein, who had poor performance almost in all courses except for maths and physics in high school ,but afterward his special and general theories of relativity revolutionized modern thought on the nature of space and time and formed a theoretical base for the exploitation of atomic energy.(好)
Beyond this concession, however, I disagree with the statement because a common core curriculum would be beneficial to students in number of respects. First of all, a common core curriculum should ensure that all students are taught core values upon which our society depends to thrive,and even thrive, such as tolerance of orthers with different opinions, and respect for others. In addition, the common core education would provide all students with fundamental skills and knowledge which would ensure that students grow up to become reasonably informed, productive members of our society. Thus, by helping student develop a thoughtful, principled value system, educators actually help prepare students for finding their potential interests and talents.
In sum, (to some extent,) the speaker's claim overstate(+s) the importance of education specifically designed, at least to some extent. The optimal approach, in my view, is a balanced one that imposes a basic curriculum yet leaves the rest up to the needs and interests of each student. The two are not mutually exclusive.
建议:
1. 缩减第二、三段,丰富最后一段,将针对兴趣出发和针对基础教育两个分论点在最后一段重申一边。
2. 避免使用过于主观的内容在例证部分
3. 整个名人名言啥的开头,效果会好些
4. 注意避免重复概念,比如“every individual”,“repeat again”等等。
5. 在长句中尽量少使用it, them等代词,本身我们对长句就欠缺把握,可以使用同义词。
6. 在指代前句中提及到的事物时,使用such而不用that 或 those
7. 作为处女作,本文已相当出色,回想当年吾之开山作品,不由得羞愧。望楼主再接再厉。
个人意见,仅供参考。 |
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