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I concede that in some cases, teamwork impedes individual's better performances, otherwise, I strongly believe the speaker's claim that people work much more productively in teams than individually, and cooperation required in teamwork motivates people more than individual competition does.
Generally, there are two common circumstances, under which, people will perform better individually, other than collectively with others. For example, when each member of a team works only for his/her personal purpose and ambition, other than a shared goal, maybe it is better to separate the whole task into independent shares to commission them with a segment, so that they can at least, finish their own task without feeling that they are interfered by others.这个观点很新鲜啊,为了迁就各怀鬼胎的个人,把任务分配给每个人?前提是这个任务可以分配,而且分配以后效果不会变差啊,请楼主论证清楚这一点
Another case is when people are of [U]specially [/U] 形容词 occupations such as writer, musician, painter, and so forth, most of whose work is accomplished through individual effort in a very personal, independent and often quiet environment, which rarely needs any interactions. Thus, teamwork and cooperation here may possibly be counterproductive.没有揭示这些工作的本质是极富创造性的,不需要合作啊,楼主可以对这一点再挖掘一下
Aside from the above and other similar circumstances, I fundamentally agree with the speaker's assertion. So long as all the people in a team are sharing a mutual goal and willing to devote, and the task is beyond individual ability that requires teamwork and cooperation, there is no doubt, teamwork results in the best performance of each member and more productivity than the total of individual's achievement. And the reasons are as follows.
Firstly, [U]working in a team enables to explore each member's advantage, and to fairly scrutinize their shortcomings. [/U] 意思懂,表达别扭Therefore, a team can maximize its productivity by appointing shares of the task to each member who qualifies than anyone else [U]according to his/her capacity and personality. [/U] 搁在这里容易引起歧义 For example, in a basketball team, the member who is good at rebounding and blocking are arranged to be center, point guard is the one of speed, and shooting guard the person who is proficient in shooting. The more rational the arrangement of positions, the stronger team it makes, the more champions it tends to achieve. At the same time, each player can best perform on their suitable position, and are greatly inspired by other team members' devotion and excellent performances. And it is just the same case in other fields.
Secondly, a effective team usually consists of people of diversified disciplines. Cooperation among them enhances the communication between different fields, and exchanges of valuable ideas, experience, way of thinking, and spirits, which leads to creativity and vitality to the team as a whole, and ultimately results in the much more effective and more importantly, productive work. For supporting examples, one needs look no further than the successful communities and clubs on the university campus. There's a club in my university that regularly holds lectures and salons on different academic disciplines. When this club was previously in the charge of students from one department, the lectures were always on that subject, and made participants bored. Since it recruited members from all departments, diversified ideas, accumulation of knowledge, and ways of thinking have been greatly contributed to the popularity of the club and the activities it holds. Several lectures entitled "Dhyana's great impact on contemporary economic market", "The beauty of Mathematics", and so forth were especially well received. They are creative and successful combination of the merits from all disciplines.
As a matter of fact, these merits and benefits of teamwork and cooperation can hardly be achieved by individual separately. There's neither specially arranged position for him/her to encourage his/her best performance, nor abundant valuable ideas and experience he/her can refer to. Needless to mention caring and helpful teammates whose devotion and commitment to work inspires him/her when he/her is frustrated.
In sum, there really are circumstances that individual work is more productive than teamwork, and cooperation is not necessary at all. However, in most cases of this swiftly developing society where tasks are more and more impossible to be accomplished by individual effort, teamwork is highly valued to bring more productivity of work, and cooperation is badly needed for the best performance of each member.
总体感觉还行啊,个别点挖掘不够,语言基本通顺,但不算特别优美(其实我也做不到,只是看过一些牛牛的文章觉得很漂亮) |
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