- 最后登录
- 2009-8-18
- 在线时间
- 51 小时
- 寄托币
- 583
- 声望
- 0
- 注册时间
- 2005-7-13
- 阅读权限
- 30
- 帖子
- 58
- 精华
- 1
- 积分
- 2191
- UID
- 2116250
 
- 声望
- 0
- 寄托币
- 583
- 注册时间
- 2005-7-13
- 精华
- 1
- 帖子
- 58
|
The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before, but with different eyes.
-------------------------------------------------------
I strongly agree with the assertion of the speaker that study of a certain academic discipline changes weour perspectives toward that the same world. In the following discussion, I will draw evidence from disciplines such as natural sciences, cultural delete anthropology and history to reveal the merits of this argument.
To begin with, in the field of natural scienceswhich的句子单独弄一个,这样修饰太长了。 which mainly deal with the objective world around human beings, strict academic training changes our view toward the nature. For instance, daily directempirical experience tells people that chopsticks in a glass of water seem half broken.broken into two parts Whereasanother word after studying physics, we come to know that this is a common phenomenon of reflection反射,折射refraction. Similarly, before formal academic education, we feel the earth was static,still and the sun rises from the East and sets in the West.West大写不是西方国家么 As a result, it might be tempting for us to conclude that the earth is the center around which the sun is orbiting. However, the study of modern astronomy demonstrates that the conclusion is absolutely wrong. Without academic knowledge of astronomy, it would be hard for common people to accept the fact that the Earth is rolling around the Sun. In short, academic study in natural sciences corrects our experience-based viewpoints toward the outside world.
Moreover, when it comes to culture, anthropology sharply changed our cultural perspectives. In the first place, from anthological expedition, we realize that cultural diversity is a basic character of human society. Without this awareness, people may more likely suffer from a syndrome called "cultural shock".cultural shock 不仅仅是认识上的问题吧。可以换;这种认识消除了很多人固有的自我中心主义,认为自己的民族比其它的民族更优秀。。。 In the second place, cultural anthropological researches drive us to recognize that we are not the only nation cherishing equality, freedom, love of country and the like. 这里前后句意思有点脱节。前句应该是我们认为对的东西,并不就是绝对的,放之四海皆准的东西Each culture has its own tradition, custom, religion, belief system and standard of morality, ethics and behavior. Knowing these things given by anthropological study, we become more tolerable and politeobjective when experiencing other cultures. And we can probably less use our own standard judging the behavior of others with different cultural backgrounds. In other words, anthropological studies significantly broadened our cultural horizons in comparison with before.
anthropology和cultural相互修饰,好像有点重复了。
In addition, the study of history also changes our perceptions of this world. On the one hand, owing to historical study, we come to understand that the present is neither isolated from the past, nor severed away from the future. Every event and trend has its own beginning, developing, prospering and waning. On the other hand, it is historical study that tells us that no matter how fast the modern world changes, all human beings are consistently living in the threats of wars, poverty, diseases, etc.怎么看出这种认识是相对于学习历史以前的某种改变呢? 你前面两个例子都摆出来学习之前人们的观点,这里也要说一下,人们学习历史之前,对某种事物的看法 In this way, our understanding of the common humanity is deepened in contrast with our former level.
In conclusion, study of academic discipline truly alters our perspectives toward the natural world, our culture and ourdelete history. With the strict professional training好象掉了什么,这里 the accumulated knowledge gained simultaneously, we can understand the world more correctly, more broadly and more deeply.
case by case论证. 语言和对例子的解释都有进步,个别词还可以再揣摩下 |
|