2006年1月最新题语法笔记（修订版）

clampmeUID: 2141018

注意：题目来源于太傻网，语法笔记为clampme原创。在此感谢太傻网搜集这么珍贵的备考资料，也希望我的语法笔记能给大家冲刺带来一点点帮助。如果有错误，我会马上改正。
PS：在此感谢snowflake21cn、王冰、QuincySM、musgarrd提出修改意见。

另外给一些新资料的链接，希望对大家5T有帮助：
wayi同志找到的2005年8月真题参考答案：
https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mo ... amp;extra=page%3D11。i
wandonye同志原创的2005年8月听力原文：
https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mo ... amp;extra=page%3D10。
冷泠姐的0501阅读答案讨论贴：
https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mo ... amp;extra=page%3D18
冷泠姐的0505阅读答案讨论贴：
https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mo ... amp;extra=page%3D12
我自己做的2005年11月语法笔记：
https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mo ... amp;extra=page%3D17



1.        Neon, a chemical element---------up about one part per 65000 in Earth’s atmosphere, is a colourless, odourless gas.

A.        makes
B.        that makes
C.        and makes
D.        of which makes

2.        From photography’s infancy, ---------of landscape views by camera began to support handmade depictions in watercolour, pencil, or ink.

A.        when the capturing
B.        the capturing
C.        was capturing
D.        the capturing was

3.        The stethoscope transmits and amplifies sounds from localized areas of the body, thus making them -------to hear and identify

A.        easier than
B.        as easy as
C.        easies so that
D.        easier

4.        Uncertainty differs from risk in that-------basis for estimating the probability of each potential condition occurring.

A.        there is no
B.        although no
C.        there is not
D.        it is not

5.        ------about 10 to 20 feet tall and are sparely covered with foliage.

A.        Growing lemon trees
B.        Lemon trees grow
C.        Lemon trees that grow
D.        The growth of lemon trees to

6.        A sonic boom is a very loud noise that occurs when an aircraft passes through the sound barrier-------travels faster than the speed of sound

A.        and
B.        so
C.        whether
D.        as

7.        The production and sale of cosmetics in the U.S. was virtually unregulated--------the food, drug, and cosmetic art of 1938

A.        and until the pass of
B.        and until passing
C.        until the passage of
D.        until passed

8.        In the late 1860’s, taxes were changed in the southern US to require payment from plantation owners-------just from landless individuals.

A.        despite
B.        whereas
C.        rather than
D.        other than

9.        ------to vapour without passing through the liquid phase is called sublimation.

A.        a solid converts
B.        the conversion of a solid
C.        when a solid is converting
D.        a solid whose conversion

10.        Not only-----the centre of French language and culture in North America, it is the…

A.        considering Quebec
B.        where Quebec is considered
C.        Quebec is considered
D.        Is Quebec considered

11.        M leads the US------of wood products, potatoes, sardine, and blueberries

A.        in the production
B.        the production
C.        when the production
D.        in which the production

12.        About 25000 years ago some of North America’s early settles walked across the land-------between Siberia and Alaska.

A.        that then is existed
B.        existed then
C.        that then existed
D.        and then existing

13.        Gw. was the first Black woman-----the Pulitzer Price of poetry.

A.        to win
B.        which she won
C.        won
D.        was to win

14.        -----was the most important economic activity in the US until about 1800.

A.        Agriculture, which
B.        If agriculture
C.        Agriculture
D.        There was agriculture

15.        Eva G. direct-------in Huntington, New York, from 1962 to 1978.

A.        the Heck Museum
B.        the Heck Museum was,
C.        how the Heck Museum
D.        and the Heck Museum


16.        (Children) use (grammatically correct) sentences by (the age) of three and (produces) some highly complex construction by the time they are five.

17.        (Most of) the cultivated flowers, vegetables, fruits, (grains), and grasses in the US today, along with the 70 percentage of the weeds, (original) came (from abroad).

18.        (A) large amount of fat is normally deposited in the liver, (in which) it may (oxidized) (to release) energy.

19.        In 1989, with the (publish) of the first (volume) of “Little Woman”, L.M.A. (became) a (celebrated writer).

20.        (When) rocks are (picked up) by moving water, they are gradually (reduced size) by (the) breaking away of the edges and corners.

21.        (Although some) details about the atmospheres of the other planets and (their) satellites (are known), but a complete description is available (only for) Earth’s atmosphere.

22.        Caspar W’s glassworks, the first successful (glass factory) in North America, (primarily) produced bottles and (another) utilitarian objects is green, brown, and (an odd) shade of terra cotta.

23.        (Until) 1985 the amount output (of automobiles) in the US exceeded (that the) rest of the (world combined).

24.        (Found) in large herds, usually (near water), the impala (is noted) for its graceful movement and its (able) to jump.

25.        Several years after (writing) the first textbook of psychology ever (published it) in the US, John turned his (attention) to educational (reform).

26.        Table salt occur (as) a cube-shaped crystal (that), depending (of) its purity, may be colourless, transparent, (or) translucent.

27.        The (outmost) layer of the sun’s atmosphere, the corona, is (visibly) as a pinkish halo of light (during) (a) total eclipse.

28.        Shirley, (the) first African American female (member of) the US, unsuccessfully (sought) the Democratic (nominate) for president in 1972.

29.        (A queen) termite (lays) 440 million (of eggs)-an average of one per second (for) 14 years.

30.        The (influence of) gravity in (everyday) life is (so) pervasive that we often (take for) granted.

31.        (Any) state, by (its) own constitutional or legislative action, may eliminate, consolidate, or otherwise (modification) countries and (their) government.

32.        Tornadoes, which are (frequent) seen (over) the Great Plains of the US in spring and early summer, (resemble) a dark funnel (extending) from cloud base to ground.

33.        The sun is (one) of (billions) of (stars are) scattered (throughout) the universe.

34.        The average (surface temperature) of the Earth (has been risen) by (approximately) one degree (over the last) century.

35.        Monarch butterflies (gather) in flocks in (late) summer and fall and (then) migrate (southern).

36.        Madder plants, which comprise (a very) large family of (mostly) tropical trees, shrubs, and (herbal), (include) coffee and gardenia.

37.        Wild birds and their eggs have been (at least) incidental sources of food for humans (since) prehistoric times and they (still) are in (most of) societies.

38.        In 1974, US president R.M. was charged with obstructing justice, (abusing) his constitutional (authoritative), and failing (to obey) subpoenas demanding (he appear) in court.

39.        The US D of A works (to provide) both (reasonable) incomes for farmers (or) fair (prices) for consumers.

40.        Thomas (invented) the record player in 1877 while (engaged research) on (the) telegraph at (his laboratory) in New Jersey.

语法笔记：





1.Neon, a chemical element......,is a colourless, odourless gas.空格处明显为a chemical element的修饰定语,使之充当同位语成分，选B.

2.......,......of landscape views by camera began to support ......bagan是谓语，后面是宾语。缺主语。注意views在这里可不是动词，而是名词。of前面只有是名词才能构成主语。选B.

3.很好排除。make sth. easier to do (sth.).选D

4.in that 后面是一个完整的从句。根据句意选用there be 句型。选A

5.句子结构：主语+谓语and谓语。选B.

6.when后面是一个完整的句子，主语+谓语...谓语。看上一题。选A

7.根据句子形式排除A,B的and until.在根据until后面是名词形式排除D,选C.

8.from...from...格式，plantation owner和landless individual对比。所以选C.

9.根据后面的is called sublimation可以看出，前面的部分是名词形式。A项出现了converts谓语，排除; C是从句形式，排除; D项中的whose后应该是一个完整的句子，而不应该是名词形式，排除。选B

10.not only放在句首要倒装，做过n遍了，位于前置。选D

11.容易排除。B项两名词在一起。C,D项when和where的后面应该是完整的句子才对。选A

12.很容易分析出来land后面需要修饰语。A项is existed错: D项不能是and,否则后面为名词结构，前面为动词结构，不平行，而且句意不通。
    注意很容易错选B.注意：land existed then和land that existed then是两码事。前面的实际上是被动说法，即land that is existed then，不对。选C.

13.the ...st 什么什么 to do sth. 1秒钟解决。选A

14.简单。A was B.选C

15.简单。主语，谓语，缺宾语。选A

16.produces------produce.前面主语是children.

17.original------originally.见过形容词修饰动词吗？

18.oxidized------be oxidized.被动态的be动词掉了。

19.publish------publication.动词和名词混淆，老考点。

20.reduced size------reduced in size.之前考过类似的。在体积“方面”变小。

21.Although some------some.老考点，后面有but

22.another------other.老考点，后面的objects是复数，要用other.

23.that the------that of the.exceed直接接宾语，不要从句。注意combined是world后置定语，表示美国比别国加起来还多，鄙视。（之前我改正的答案是错误的，比较的对象应该是amount才对，因此不应该是the，而应该加上that of the。特别感谢masgarrd提出。）

24.able------ability.老考点。形容词和名词混淆。

25.published it------published.published in the US作后置定语

26.of------on.老考点。depend on ,这个都不知道说什么好了。

27.visably------visable.副词和形容词混淆。

28.nominate------nomination.动词和名词混淆。

29.of eggs------eggs.数词直接修饰eggs.这里很容易看成millions of eggs，这样是要加of的，可是如果不是表示很多，而是表示确数的话，不要of，比如10 million dollars,不是10 millions dollars 也不是 10 millions of dollars.------这一考点在80年代的托福多次出现。

30.take for------take it for.so ...... that后面应是完整句。

31.modification------modify.动词平行结构。

32.frequent------frequently.又是形容词修饰动词，汗。

33.stars are------stars that(which) are.你不会允许双谓语存在吧。

34.has been risen------has risen.rise是不及物的

35.southern------south.southern是形容词，应排除。south可作副词，也可作名词当方位语。

36.herbal------herbs.名词平行结构.当时考完时有人说mostly是错的。其实把这个词抽掉不影响句子结构。副词，特别是mostly这种东西，一般不容易错的，除非是和形容词混淆的考点（以前考过）

37.most of------most. most和most of的区别在于most是不确指，most of是确指，表示什么的大多数。按照句意，这里应该表示的是不确指。

38.authoritative------authority.两个形容词不能在一起。很多人认为D项看着不顺眼，其实因为前面的是demand,demand sb. do sth.因此D项没错。事实上这里是虚拟语气，damand sb. (should) do sth.

39.or------and.超高频考点。both...and...   eitherr...or...注意防止杂糅

40.engaged research------（he was） engaged in the research。while是连词，后面接整个句子。而且engage是“使从事于”的意思。因此要用sb be engaged in sth.这种形式。另外，he was 作为从句的主系结构可以同时省略。（PS:在此感谢王冰、musgarrd同志对本题提出修改意见。）

[ 本帖最后由 clampme 于 2006-4-14 11:11 编辑 ]

snowflake21cnUID: 2196101

Appreciate your efforts !

snowflake21cnUID: 2196101

也非常感谢太傻网，及所有的幕后英雄！

这个世界还是很可爱的！！

clampmeUID: 2141018

原帖由 snowflake21cn 于 2006-4-6 01:24 发表
也非常感谢太傻网，及所有的幕后英雄！

这个世界还是很可爱的！！

HAHA,you can say that again!

snowflake21cnUID: 2196101

I pray that all the people who visited this site will pass TOFEL+TWE+TSE!,yes, all the people!!! they will!!! of course, include me!!

clampmeUID: 2141018

You must be thinking of someone else,I am still cramming for TOEFL examination.

snowflake21cnUID: 2196101

Me too! I am still cramming for TOFEL, and also TSE!
but did not figure out your sentence---thinking sth. what is that?

snowflake21cnUID: 2196101

Comrade, do you think that is a good idea to just start writing TWE composition by now, say , one of comrades just mentioned a topic on line , then we just write it immediately on line within 30minutes, and then after 30 munites we just correct each other's composition on line at the same time? say, start right now, and insist on writing this way for 36days?

playboyboyUID: 2101378

if  I see it  before the test ,I would  past it  ,and  now I would try it again .
thanks again ,you are so nice. I think I will over it ,

ringletgirlUID: 176591

超感谢
有其他部分的吗

clampmeUID: 2141018

如果有错误我会及时更正

希望大家不吝赐教

yonghengdexinUID: 2203809

up

TriumnyUID: 2158073

谢谢楼主分享！All of us will make it!

snowflake21cnUID: 2196101

Q 1  "colourless " had better be "colorless"
      "odourless" had better be "odorless"
Q 2 "watercolour" had better be "watercolor"

As TOFEL is a kind of USA official test, so in my opinion , the spelling had better also be in an American way-kind of consistency.

(I am under the impression that most of people here get the education from the public schools, and I recalled from primary school till now all the materials seems to have been UK materials eg. New Concept English, Cambridge Certificates...)

Q 6 : " laud " should be " loud"
        though there does have word laud: n . praise,glorification v. to give praise to ,glorify, but here in Q6, according to the context should be "loud"

snowflake21cnUID: 2196101

By the way, thanks for sharing your notes with us , they are enlightening!