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再做了一些小改动!
"In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was.
People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books."
disagree
“learning”
a. a lot of human knowledge is accumulated in the form of books throughout the
long history.
b. books can convey complex and abstract concepts while television can not.
c. reading books furnishes as an active manner of learning while watching tv is
passive.
With the popularization of television channels and programs, should we pursue
knowledge mainly by watching the television rather than by reading books? The
speaker claims so. I strongly disagree. However flourishing the television
programs are, more of our learning tasks should be accomplished by reading
books.
Books, as the traditional and chief manner of conveying human knowledge, cover
almost every aspects of human experiences, no matter academic or mundane daily
life. During the thousands of years, myriad of people have recorded every piece
of knowledge they thought valuable in books, and most of the books remained
until today. Even in modern times, the number of publication is still
experiencing an explosive increase. In the enormous sums of books, people can
find the overall knowledge for every specific realm - science, technology, or
the arts. On the contrary, for its younger age and smaller sums of contributors,
the television covers a relative narrower range. Suppose, the very description
about one certain period 500 years ago, known by few, is wanted, any television
program might incapable to help, while enormous sums of history records in the
library would do.
By further looking into the respective advantages of books and television, we
can find that the television can provide vivid descriptions of objects in the
forms of sound and pictures, meanwhile, the books are prefered at conveying
comprehensive and abstract concepts. As most advanced learning would inevitably
concern a lot of complex and abstract concepts to demonstrate their unique
features, to acquire knowledge in such realms by merely watching television is
nearly infeasible. For instance, could a television program help to analyze
topics and problems in mathematics, economy or psychology? Mostly impossible.
Conversely, analysis and deduction can be expanded on the paper, together with
enough spaces for the readers to image and to extend.
/*
Finally, the popular feature of television determines it can hardly concern many
serious topics. In modern society, the main criteria of television programs is
the number of its audience. A television program without enough viewers would be
canceled for it can not bring much economic benefits. Hence, the programs are
specially designed to meet the popluar needs, which are mostly entertainment
content. From this angle, in order to achieve the learning of serious realms,
such as classic music and formal history, we should put more stresses on
learning from their paper works.
*/
Last but not the least, the television only provides a passive way of accessing
information, which may lead to low efficiency and flaws in knowledge system. A
television viewer are not free to choose or skip to his most interesting topics,
he can only switch the limited channels or even turn off the TV set. While
menus, table and figure indexes in books have enabled the reader to quickly
browse and to find the focus, therefore he can actively choose his favourite
parts and omit the rest. This gives much rise to the efficiency. In short, the
way to learn from books corresponds to individual characteristics, but the way
to watch television is relatively monotone.
To sum up, the proliferation of television has not undermined the importance of
reading books. Books, as the major manner of recording human knowledge and
passing it on, with its unique characteristics and advantages, could not be
replaced by any contemporary media. |
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