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TOPIC: ISSUE147 - "Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them."
WORDS: 401 TIME: 1:04:32 DATE: 2006-7-19
Outline:
1。让步,传统和现代有时候的确有冲突
2。传统是现代的基础
3。现代给传统带来新生
The history witnesses the alternation of tradition and modernization. Some tradition is superseded by newer modernization; afterwards the newer modernization also become obsolete, and is exceeded by even newer modernization. Then (这边为什么用then?然后?和前面的不是这样的关系吧,不如去掉)in such an infinite cycle, some people claim that tradition and modernization are incompatible, and as a result we(we在这边完全可以省去) have to choose between them. Nevertheless, as far as I concerned, they two are inherent interrelated and help each other to progress, which the author fails to consider.(开头比较模版的写法,不过点出了自己的观点,长度适中,不错)
It is true that sometimes, the tradition goes against the modernization. (TS很简洁啊,向你学习)This negative effect could largely be attributed to some inherently out-dated concepts in some tradition. An apt example to illuminate this point is the discrimination to women which long existed in the past. According to the tradition, the concept of women is defined as the attachments to men, due to their distinct social classification which began from the ancient time.(古代还有母系社会呢!!这句有凑字拉长句子的嫌疑) Fortunately, as the advance of society, such a concept is obviously out of date, and severely challenged and even discarded by modern sociology. It is an era which advocates the belief that women and men are equal. Therefore Without the discrimination, women are more willing to strive for their career and contribute to the modernization. If not, on contrary, were the women still restrained in home at present, the society will definitely suffer a great loss both economical and political. (后面的分析不错,但是跑题了,我只看出来是在说妇女的地位提高了的好处,跟传统现代还没有扯上关系,可以点一下,说正是因为传统中歧视妇女是不对,现代的社会反对这种观点才是对的,所以被取代了,但是因为这种观点是错误而被取代,并不是因为传统而被取代)
Yet, in most occasions, the tradition serves an indispensable foundation for the modernization. Needless to say, most of the traditional knowledge we inherit from our predecessors are still helpful even when applied to current situations nowadays. It serves as the bases on which we start our modern exploration to unknown world. This kind of examples is abundant in every field, ranging from the literature to science, from the religion to politics. For instance, we direct lots of dramas based on the classical literatures like the Odyssey, and Greek fable; (感觉这个例子有点强牵,但又好像没什么问题)we find Neptune based on the Sir Isaacs Newton's classical mechanical laws; we developed the modern belief based on the Bible, and the Koran; we also construct our country based on some philosophical principles put forward by Aristotle, Socrates, and Alexander the Great. In short, without the nutrition from traditional soil, the flower of modernization will never blossom out as we enjoy today. (最后一句总结的不错,但是有几个例子我好象觉得不是很合适,圣经的那的太绝对了,人们对圣经基本上是全部接受的,而且也发生过试图改变,但是遭到反对的例子,当然我知道你想说的是现代的信念是在这个上面发展起来的,但是个人还是觉得不太合适放在这使用,还有就是前面的那个戏剧的例子,最后一句很好,做笔记了,背下)
Moreover, the tradition also assimilates new blood from the modernization and rises renewed in this modern era. By using the modern principles, the tradition revises its merits and replaces the old, out-dated concepts with new, fashionable ones. For supporting examples, one need not go any further but to check our festivals around us. Nowadays, in Christmas, people are more and more willing to send E-mail greeting cards to their friends instead of paper cards they used to do, in order to protect the limited source of woods; (这你都想到了,真是厉害)in Thanksgiving day, people may use microwave oven to cook a turkey instead of traditional oven, because the microwave oven seems more convenient; in other festivals, people are still enjoy setting off fireworks, but the ignition of those fireworks are very likely controlled by computer. Besides the festival, modern technology are also widely applied in many museums to protect the traditional sculptures, and paintings in keeping the humidity or the temperature constant. With the help of modern technology and science, tradition become more and more favorable than it used to be, and subsequently more and more people can enjoy the combination pleasure derived from both the tradition and modernization.(这段的例子很强啊,虽然分析少了,但是真想不出来这种要怎么分析,学习中。。。。。)
On sum(是IN吧,这个实在不应该啊Sample Text), in no cases will the tradition be totally extinct out and replaced by modernization, or will the modernization subordinate to the tradition, and force the human culture retrogress to ancient time. Actually, in this multi-culture era, people are more tolerant to the discrepancies between tradition and modernization, which consequently give both of them the new life nowadays. |
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