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发表于 2006-10-14 23:41:39
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声明: 本组自第九次作业之后停止活动,由于一直没有人交作业,长期没人互改,MYTH已经没有继续存在的必要了。作为组长我为没有建立良好的纪律表示道歉,有需要的组员请另外寻组加入,谢谢在这一个月来大家的支持!
小组名称:MYTH
在面对挑战时,我们自信地告诉自己,我们正在创造——MYTH..
本大贴用于:公布作业、提交作业、分享资料、小组公告、相互鼓励
请勿回复与以上无关的内容!
作业公告:
第九次作业,请于11月17日23点前提交:
全文写作:
ARGUMENT 200
Statistics collected from dentists indicate that three times more men
than women faint while visiting the dentist. This evidence suggests that
men are more likely to be distressed about having dental work done than
women are. Thus, dentists who advertise to attract patients should target
the male consumer and emphasize both the effectiveness of their anesthetic
techniques and the sensitivity of their staff to nervous or suffering
patients.
从牙医那里获得的统计数据表明在看牙医时男性昏厥的次数是女性的三倍。这一证据说明男性在接受牙科治疗时比女性更容易感到痛楚。因此,那些做广告来吸引患者的牙医应该定位于男性顾客,并同时强调他们的麻醉技术和他们的职员对于紧张和痛苦患者的敏感度。
ISSUE 50
"In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach." [05/30; 06/10]
为了提高大学的教学质量,所有的教职员工应该去校外参加一些和他们教的课程相关的工作。
提纲写作:
ISSUE类:
39,68,143,1,16,44,107,19,53,60,98,140,178,2,52
ARGUMENT类:
209,21,88,89,98,127,166,178,201,213,154,191,208,212,227
第七次作业,请于11月7日23点前提交:
ISSUE全文写作:
38 "In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books." [05/57; 06/3]
在电视机时代,阅读书籍已经没有原来那样重要了。人们从电视上学到的东西丝毫不比从书本中学来的少。
83 "Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people." [05/47; 06/6]
政府应该保护那些疆域范围内的偏远地带,保持他们的原始状态,尽管这些地区一般来说非常偏僻,很少有人能够到达。
ARGUE全文写作:
117.The following is a memo from the business manager of Valu-Mart stores.
"Over 70 percent of the respondents to a recent survey reported that they
are required to take more work home with them from the workplace than they
were in the past. Since Valu-Mart has not seen impressive sales in its
office-supply departments in the past, we should take advantage of this
work-at-home trend by increasing at all Valu-Mart stores the stock of home
office machines such as printers, small copy machines, paper shredders,
and fax machines. We will also increase stock of office supplies such as
paper, pens, and staplers. With these changes, our office-supply
departments will become the most profitable component of our stores."
最近一次调查超过70%的回应者报告说他们被要求回家完成的工作量比以前多。由于Valu-Mart在过去并没有发现办公用品部销量的显著上升,我们应该利用这种在家办公的趋势,在所有Valu-Mart商店增加家庭办公机器比如打印机、小型复印机、碎纸机和传真机的存货。我们也将增加办公用品比如纸笔和钉书机的存货。通过这些变革,我们办公用品部将会成为我们商店中盈利最多的部门。
提纲写作:
ISSUE类:
114,174,73,113,165,209,85,104,116,123,76,169,187,225,233
ARGUE类:
20,56,100,129,133,151,228,150,156,186,115,116,118,123,125
第六次作业,请于11月3日23点前提交:
ISSUE全文写作: 130
130 "How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society." [05/48; 06/6]
孩子融入社会的能力决定了社会的命运。遗憾的是,我们还不知道怎样培养孩子使他们对社会有益。
ARGUE全文写作: 47
47.Scientists studying historical weather patterns have discovered that in
the mid-sixth century, Earth suddenly became significantly cooler.
Although few historical records survive from that time, some accounts
found both in Asia and Europe mention a dimming of the sun and extremely
cold temperatures. Either a huge volcanic eruption or a large meteorite
colliding with Earth could have created a large dust cloud throughout
Earth's atmosphere that would have been capable of blocking enough
sunlight to lower global temperatures significantly. A large meteorite
collision, however, would probably create a sudden bright flash of light,
and no extant historical records of the time mention such a flash. Some
surviving Asian historical records of the time, however, mention a loud
boom that would be consistent with a volcanic eruption. Therefore, the
cooling was probably caused by a volcanic eruption.
研究历史上气候变化的学者发现在六世纪中叶,地球突然变冷了很多。尽管那个时期很少有历史记录被保存下来,一些在亚洲和欧洲所发现的记录提到了太阳变暗和极度的寒冷。要么是巨大的火山喷发,要么是撞击地球的大型小行星导致地球大气形成一大片尘埃云层,这阻止了一定的阳光导致全球温度显著下降。然而,大型小行星的撞击可能产生突然的强闪光,而现存的那时的历史记录中没有提到过这样的闪光。然而那时遗留下来的一些亚洲历史纪录提到过与一次火山喷发相一致的巨大隆隆声。因此,那时的温度下降多半是火山喷发导致的。
提纲写作:
ISSUE类: 164,170,186,210,28,176,110,112,173,195,64,171,175,241,243
ARGUE类:217,239,4,120,161,202,61,185,192,210,234,126,128,132,136,138
第五次作业,请于10月31日23点前提交:
全文写作:
ISSUE36/241
36 "The greatness of individuals can be decedied only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries." [05/58; 06/6]
241 "An individual's greatness cannot be judged objectively by his or her contemporaries; the most objective evaluators of a person's greatness are people who belong to a later time."
个体的伟大成就不能由同时代的人来评判;对于成就最客观的评价者是后来人。
(这两道题一模一样)
ISSUE185
185 “Scandals—whether in politics, academia, or other areas—can be useful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could. ” [05/64; 06/4]
丑闻,不管是政治、学术还是其他领域,都是有用的。它们能吸引人们的注意力,而使我们聚焦于问题,以一种演讲者和改革家都做不到的方式。
ARGUE137
137.The following appeared in an editorial in the Mason City newspaper.
"At present, Mason City residents seldom use the nearby Mason River for
any kind of recreational activity, even though surveys of the region's
residents consistently rank water sports (swimming, fishing, and boating)
as a favorite form of recreation. Since there have been complaints about
the quality of the water in the river, residents must be avoiding the
river because they think that it is not clean enough. But that situation
is about to change: the agency responsible for rivers in our region has
announced plans to clean up Mason River. Therefore, recreational use of
the river is likely to increase, so the Mason City council will need to
increase its budget for improvements to the publicly owned lands along the
Mason River."
当前,Mason市很少利用附近的Mason河来进行娱乐活动,尽管对该地区居民的几次调查一直指出他们把水上运动(游泳、垂钓和划船)作为他们最喜欢的娱乐形式。由于曾经存在对于这条河水质的投诉,居民一定是因为他们认为河水不够干净才不在这里活动。但这种情况就会改变了:我们地区负责河流管理的部门公布了澄清Mason河的计划。因此,河流的娱乐用途很可能将会增加,因而Mason市的市委有必要增加用于改善Mason河沿岸公共土地的预算。
提纲写作:
ISSUE类:
61,72,95,183,63,235,25,46,94,80,108,161,197,203,119
ARUGE类:
39,76,159,230,36,111,160,238,11,162,146,148,155,181,184
第四次作业,请于10月27日23点前提交:
ISSUE全文写作:
ISSUE41
41. "Such non-mainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science." [05/71; 06/5]
研究界的一些非主流领域,比如星象学、占卜术和意念及超自然探索,在社会中起到了很重要的作用,因为它们满足了人们无法从主流科学获得的需求。
ARGUE全文写作:
ARGUE17
17.The following appeared in a letter to the editor of the Walnut Grove
town newspaper.
"Walnut Grove's town council has advocated switching from EZ Disposal
(which has had the contract for trash collection services in Walnut Grove
for the past ten years) to ABC Waste, because EZ recently raised its
monthly fee from $2,000 to $2,500 a month, whereas ABC's fee is still
$2,000. But the town council is mistaken; we should continue using EZ. EZ
collects trash twice a week, while ABC collects only once. Moreover,
EZ-which, like ABC, currently has a fleet of 20 trucks-has ordered
additional trucks. Finally, EZ provides exceptional service: 80 percent of
respondents to last year's town survey agreed that they were 'satisfied'
with EZ's performance."
Walnut Grove的市委提议选择ABC Waste,而不是EZ Disposal(它是过去十年中和Walnut
Grove签约提供垃圾收集服务的机构),因为EZ最近把他们每月的收费从$2000提高到了$2500,而ABC仍然是$2000。但市委是错误的,我们应该继续使用EZ。EZ每周收集两次垃圾,而ABC只收集一次。而且,EZ当前的卡车拥有量和ABC一样都是20辆,但它已定购了更多的车辆。最后,EZ还提供优越的服务:去年市镇调查中80%的回应者同意他们对于EZ的表现是"满意"的。
提纲写作:
ISSUE类:
130,185,38,50,83,17,103,208,47,147,214,180,196,142,190,10
ARUGE类:
67,163,174,216,220,167,203,168,169,242,189,196,197,198,199
第三次作业,请于10月24日23点前提交:
ISSUE全文写作:
ISSUE48
"The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten." [05/50; 06/7]
对历史的研究把太多的重点放在对某些个人上。而历史上一些重大的事件和发展趋势不是由个别名人决定的,而是由那些已经被人们淡忘的社会群体所创造的。
ISSUE144
"It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value." *a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc. " [05/75; 06/11]
是艺术家而不是批评家,带给社会一些具有持久价值的东西。*批评家指经常评价艺术作品,例如小说、电影、音乐、绘画等的人。
ARUGE全文写作:
147.The following appeared in an editorial in a business magazine.
"Although the sales of Whirlwind video games have declined over the past
two years, a recent survey of video-game players suggests that this sales
trend is about to be reversed. The survey asked video-game players what
features they thought were most important in a video game. According to
the survey, players prefer games that provide lifelike graphics, which
require the most up-to-date computers. Whirlwind has just introduced
several such games with an extensive advertising campaign directed at
people 10 to 25 years old, the age-group most likely to play video games.
It follows, then, that the sales of Whirlwind video games are likely to
increase dramatically in the next few months."
尽管Whirlwind游戏公司的游戏销量在过去两年中下降了,最近一次对于电子游戏玩家的调查显示这种销售趋势可能会逆转。该调查询问游戏玩家对于一个游戏来说他们所认为的最重要特征是什么。根据调查结果,玩家倾向于那些需要最先进的电脑的,具有活灵活现图象的游戏。Whirlwind刚刚面向10-25岁的人群开展了大力的广告活动来推广若干此类游戏,10-25岁是最喜欢玩游戏的年龄层。这说明Whirlwind公司的游戏销量将会在未来几个月中猛增。
提纲写作:
ISSUE:8,207,226,93,13,109,5,218,40,131,168,151,153,167,29
ARGUE:71,232,235,46,97,99,165,25,9,34,206,215,219,223,229
第二次作业,请于10月20日23点前提交:
ISSUE全文写作:
ISSUE51
51 "Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student." [05/90; 06/7]
只有针对每个学生的需要和兴趣,教育才真正的有意义。
(教育类,9月5日机井中的最高频)
ARGUE全文写作:
ARGUE51
51The following appeared in a medical newsletter.
"Doctors have long suspected that secondary infections may keep some patients from healing quickly after severe muscle strain. This hypothesis has now been proved by preliminary results of a study of two groups of patients. The first group of patients, all being treated for muscle injuries by Dr. Newland, a doctor who specializes in sports medicine, took antibiotics regularly throughout their treatment. Their recuperation time was, on average, 40 percent quicker than typically expected. Patients in the second group, all being treated by Dr. Alton, a general physician, were given sugar pills, although the patients believed they were taking antibiotics. Their average recuperation time was not significantly reduced. Therefore, all patients who are diagnosed with muscle strain would be well advised to take antibiotics as part of their treatment."
(肌肉康复话题)
提纲写作:
ISSUE:154,7,11,152,120,87,141,150,26,69,99,127,184,54,138
ARGUE:47,117,38,65,177,53,143,45,145,131,170,102,103,104,10
第一次作业,请于10月20日23点前提交:
ISSUE全文写作:
ISSUE4(学习类,科技进步需要不同学科的知识)
ARGUE全文写作:
ARGUE2(将后院进行景观设计及房子刷漆来促进个人财富的增长)
提纲写作:
ISSUE:31 43 56 59 70 74 88 121 136 157 159 160 177 212 221
ARGUE:26 42 48 141 237 57 97 109 142 153 179 180 190 214 205
请各位把文章发布在本区内,并把连接回在本贴回复中
【作业格式】
请先查阅发贴格式扫盲
**全文贴请另外发,切勿跟在本大贴之后!格式如下:
题目如:Issue4 0607GMYTH组 第X次作业
英文提纲
正文
请小组成员现将各自的拼写和基本语法错误自己纠正之后再上传
强烈建议直接采用GTER上的AW小程序写
提纲请回复在提纲大贴中,地址如下:https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=539919&extra=page%3D1
在下一次作业提交前请完整自己指定对象的文章批改(当然多改别人的也欢迎 = =+)
由于PAUL同学的考试时间比较近,所以他发布的作文以外的习作也请各位积极帮忙修改,有利无害 :)
修改注意事项
1)不要敷衍了事。如果的确时间紧张可以等稍微空闲的时候认真细读再修改。
2)修改时,点回复,将文章复制(ctrl+C)再粘贴(ctrl+V),将队友的提纲和全文都复制过去,进行修改。
3)修改时请注意使用不同颜色的记号,在格式栏可以选择,便于看出哪些是修改的。
4)修改内容包括:语法错误:包括用词错误,句式错误(这两项如果觉得没有把握要标示出来,但是不能因为没有把握就不指出别人的错误),例证错误,逻辑错误等等。
5)修改最后,可以对整篇文章进行评论,也可以对作者提一些建议,或提供资料。
=============
成员编号:
AIRBOTS:NO.1,
PAUL-ZHANG007:NO.2,
HERMES:NO.3
PPMMSS:NO.4
SARNING:NO.5
DAYU:NO.6
PHEVOS:NO.7
LASTANGEL:NO.8
==============
批改顺序:
2改1,3改2,4改3,5改4,6改5,7改6,8改7,1改8
PS:
本组于今日正式启动,时间为2006年10月15日零时
因为作文是自己的事情,所以我也会一定催着各位交作业,但请大家对自己负责,一再拖欠作业的话还是会有惩罚的 :P 也请各位平时在论坛积极参与讨论,总之一切为了AW
目标是全组AW>=5.0,共勉
作业汇报
由于我上网的速度实在慢……加上一个个记很容易排版混乱,所以还是粗略说下好了
第一次的作业大家都交了,只是有的迟些,特别是提纲部分,相信大家对于自己写提纲的速度也有个概念了,一定要安排好时间,现在制订的方案是每天5A5I的量,注意要分散开来写,免得一下子写太多思维迟钝!提纲部分因为量很大相互批改也不可能,所以制定这个任务完全是为了让大家能充分熟悉题库,所以关键还是得看自己,每个人注意下自己所批改的那个人的提纲贴,适当提醒下好了。最后说下,大家的提纲尽量直接贴到提纲大贴中,不要单独发贴,因为那么多单独发了也不会有人看,还要到大贴里汇报下,有些浪费资源,也不方便核对。
总的来看第一次的作业情况还是挺好的,晚上就要交第二次的,大家别忘了批改别人的文章。
以上!
[ 本帖最后由 lastangel 于 2006-11-17 23:37 编辑 ] |
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