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发表于 2006-11-12 19:13:18
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8."It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public."
原本以为很难写,竟然写了这么多,不过得注意时间了,还是老毛病,赛!
正文:
The speaker claims the necessity for political leaders to keep information from public. However, whether political leader should withhold message depend on what the message is. On the one hand, it is not appropriate to open the secret while that is just trivial things not related to public interest, or that publicity of the words would threaten public safety. On the other hand, leaders’ forthrightness is indispensable and it is the right of citizens to know the inside stories for the supervision of government’s policy and execution.
First of all, as the “trivial things” is mentioned above, we can feel it in our common life. In reality, actually the TV and radio are just exposing repeatedly trivial news in favor of pandering to our baser urges and instincts like snoop and jealousy. As the personal life and scandal of the leader spread through our society and become the joke after dinner, we are lost in the clutter of trashy so-called inside stories and have no idea of what the policy is and what we concern. In another word, the scandal revealed about the leader or so-called “the truth we don’t know” is shifting our attention to a strange place and making the citizens apathetic to some serious social problems.
Secondly, some inside information may mention military secret or our strategy to terrorism. If the leader discloses the message to public, the plan to defense our nation would become just a piece of paper; any enemy state would conveniently acquire our military technology and imperil our safety. If the terrorists are aware of the message, the mission to against terrorism would surely fail.
Whereas, in some cases, leaders’ forthrightness is indispensable, it is their duty to tell us the motivation and agenda. History has informed us how important it is to assure leader’s fidelity and integrity. A black hearted leader who uses demagoguery to agitate hatred between nations often has an evil intention unknown to public. As this kind of leader is concerned, Adolf Hitler is notorious and always recalled in our mind. He instigated the hate to Jew with the evil purpose unknown to community. Once he had seized the political power of Germany, the devil ruined the Europe with Germany itself in the World War II. So with the motivation unknown to public, a leader could disguise the truth behind the hatred and utilize the jealousy and instinct rooted in our heart to realize his so-called “political dream” or “racialism” with war and butcher.
Also in some other situation, it is the right of citizens to know the inside stories for the supervision of government’s policy and execution. Take SARS as an example, at first, the epidemic was unknown to citizens of China, government just hided the reports under the desk. Without message from authority, inhabitants had no awareness of the virus and often missed the best time of cure. With more and more patient died of ignorance, kind of panic spread through the society which was worsen by random guess all over the magazines.
In conclusion, it is not likely correct to simply approve or oppose whether leaders should lock the message in steel safe. The answer here is based on a case-by-case analysis to figure out if the information is really that significant to public interest, or there is some content related to national safety better to be covered, and in some situation leader’s fidelity is also necessary and the open of message would help the supervision of leader’s policy and execution from common people. |
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