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norman好辛苦阿,这么晚了还爬起来贴作业,好受鼓舞的说~~ 8过呢,“只相信intelligence是危险的”,因为成功还需要很多因素,比如说身体,呵呵~~保重哦:)
182"It is dangerous to trust only intelligence."只相信聪明(智力)是危险的。---太狭义。Key word: intelligence (M-Webster)1 a (1) : the ability to learn or understand or to deal with new or trying situations : REASON; also : the skilled use of reason[逻辑推理能力] (2) : the ability to apply knowledge[运用知识的能力] to manipulate one's environment or to think abstractly as measured by objective criteria (as tests) b Christian Science : the basic eternal quality of divine Mind c : mental acuteness : SHREWDNESS
2 a : an intelligent entity; especially : ANGEL b : intelligent minds or mind *cosmic intelligence*
3 : the act of understanding : COMPREHENSION[理解能力]
4 a : INFORMATION, NEWS b : information concerning an enemy or possible enemy or an area; also : an agency engaged in obtaining such information[消息、情报]
5 : the ability to perform computer functions[处理信息的能力]
Position: agree with the speaker’s assertion.
Syllabus:
1) Admittedly, intelligence plays an significant role un many fields which ranges from natural science to social science, from religion to art.(例子多多!)
2) However, 如果相信intelligence,我们必然会在工作、生活和学习中遭受挫折,有时甚至是毁灭性的打击。在工作中,如商场、金融领域:我们过分相信自己的智力(运用知识的能力、理解能力、情报),而忽略了对手的实际情况、情报的来源和自身的局限性,势必会遭受挫折(里森对自己的intelligence自信,使巴黎银行倒闭:请查关键字的英文)。在生活中, 我们只是相信自己对生活的理解能力,而忽略了与别人沟通,善良、容忍等美德,我们很可能被别人或整个社会视为“另类”而得不到别人或整个社会的承认。在学习上,我们只是相信自己聪明(理解能力、逻辑推理能力),而忽略了勤奋、好学等成功的基本因素,我们势必会“聪明反被聪明误”(怎样翻译?)。这样分类举例挺好,不过具体行文时最好能注意其逻辑顺序,可能会显得更加有层次,比如由浅入深,按照学习,工作,生活。。如是~~因此,intelligence,作为上帝赋予我们的一笔财富,只是获得成功的一个有利条件(既不充分也不必要),如不好加利用,对我们一无是处。3) What is more, 如果过度重视intelligence而overlook motion的disadvantages:人势必变为“intelligent machine”,社会会陷入混乱,人类会丧失很多珍贵的东西---亲情、爱情、友情,进而会造成人们在生理和生理上失调和变态,给社会带来不必要的损失—至少是医疗费用的增加。这就是当今为什么在注重IQ(Intelligence Quotient)的同时也在大力关注EQ(Emotion Quotient)。 这个B3是不是和B2有交集呢,至少在你的B2举例说生活方面和学习方面的时候,实际上已经提到了motion的因素。
In sum, we should make a balance between intelligence and motion, as well as diligence, tolerance, and other factors.------------------------------192 - 成功:机会主义 Vs 脚踏实地
192-Which leads to success more, taking chances or risks Vs careful and cautious planning
192"Success in any realm of life comes more often from taking chances or risks than from careful and cautious planning."
在生活的各个领域,成功更多的是来自于机遇和冒险,而不是仔细和谨慎的规划。
Key word: chance and risks Careful and cautions planning
Position: I concede that taking chances and risks will conduce to attain success, however, I insist on whether taking chances or risks must be based upon the ground of careful and cautious planning.
Syllabus:
1) Above all, careful and cautious planning is the premise and foundation of success in any realm of life. 无论我们做什么事情,都必须在事前认真规划,否则我们将很快迷失方向。(大家帮我添加例子。。。)下围棋的时候,投资的时候,还有政治上,商业上的短期、长期规划。
2) 当然,要想取得成功,必须要有冒险精神---敢于质疑权威的“创新精神”。个人感觉这个所谓的冒险作为题目中careful and cautious planning的对立面,好像不能延伸到创新阿~~On the one hand, 在如此看重原创性(originality)的今天,要想在学术上取得突破,必须敢于向世俗挑战,必须具有critical thinking, 必须具有牺牲(为真理而献身)和冒险精神---成则一世英名,败则身败名裂或为后世所敬仰(Bruno, van Gogh,还有什么好例证,请补充。。。)。On the other hand, “机遇”实际上就就是一种灵感,如果你没有经过仔细的规划、反复地思考、耐心地尝试,你是绝对与“机遇”或灵感无缘的。想从两方面说很好,8过可惜的是感觉有点乱,而且和B3有所交集。3) 没有认真规划,而过分注重“机遇和冒险”,实际上与赌徒没有两样。如果成天等着机会,而不认真规划和脚踏实地地开展工作,那么即使机会来了,也把握不住,或根本不认为是机会。因为,你本来就不明确自己的发展方向,更无法预测自己的目标和机遇。Chances are for prepared brain. In conclusion, success is most unlikely to be achieved until one can combine careful planning with taking chances and risks.
先看到这里,其实写得很详细很全面的,我自己也学到了不少。 8过既然要拍,就不能只说优点的,所以上面都是谈的不同的意见,还可以再讨论。 接下来的几个有时间再过来继续~~
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