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发表于 2007-1-29 11:00:07
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TOPIC: ARGUMENT17 - The following appeared in a letter to the editor of the Walnut Grove town newspaper.
"Walnut Grove's town council has advocated switching from EZ Disposal (which has had the contract for trash collection services in Walnut Grove for the past ten years) to ABC Waste, because EZ recently raised its monthly fee from $2,000 to $2,500 a month, whereas ABC's fee is still $2,000. But the town council is mistaken; we should continue using EZ. EZ collects trash twice a week, while ABC collects only once. Moreover, EZ-which, like ABC, currently has a fleet of 20 trucks-has ordered additional trucks. Finally, EZ provides exceptional service: 80 percent of respondents to last year's town survey agreed that they were 'satisfied' with EZ's performance."
WORDS: 265 TIME: 上午 12:30:00 DATE: 2007-1-28
At the argument above, the arguer is pays no effort on emphasis the benefits of EZ Disposal. It seems well-presented at first glance. However, the article’s author has ignored the most important point--what is the most vital reason that caused the Walnut Grove’s (WG) council to decide adopting ABC instead of EZ. To reveal the argument how groundless is, I will point out several chiefly logic flaws following.
.首先,把作者的观点列出来To the beginning, the arguer presumed (assumption guessed) that the reason why WG town council selected ABC rather than EZ is that the former has a lower price than the latter,紧接着就指出其漏洞, At the same time, (meantime) there is no evidence he listed could demonstrate this assertion. 以及漏洞可能的原因The arguer only observed that EZ does one more time collection than ABC a week, yet this is merely the surface case. 他因Perhaps, the twice collecting garbage per week is unnecessary to the WG town, thereby the excess part of $500 fee is wasteful if select EZ. In addition, EZ enhanced its price but without any explanation, which might be able to angered WG town council, even if they have cooperated for ten years.
把作者的第二个观点列出来Furthermore, although there is a closely amount of trucks between EZ and ABC, the arguer revealed that EZ is intend to purchase more for addition.漏洞This condition just indicates that EZ is faced with a shortage of available trucks. 造成的后果It is entirely possible that this is the significant reason which led (to cause) EZ defeated in competition with ABC. 他因Moreover, it might be that most EZ's trucks are too old ones, and they are prepared to discard. Meanwhile, ABC’s trucks are relative newer than EZ’s, addition with their lower fee, then WG town council selected it for coagent.
把作者的第三个观点列出来Finally, the arguer claimed that, about EZ's performance last year, a survey upon the town’s residents gave a satisfied level--80 percent—which is an exceptional service considered of the arguer. 陈述这个观点的漏洞In fact, 80 percent that is not a wondrous job as the arguer’s description. 不足Furthermore, this evidence is also not sound support that the EZ is a better choice than ABC. 他因Since given thatwe are not informed any information refers to the ABC's satisfaction degree, we could not to draw a fair comparison between them two.总结句Therefore, before making any ultimate conclusion, some concrete surveys, which concerned with the ABC’s performance, as the one about EZ is needed.
In sum, the argument is not well-reasoning as it stands. There is no reason that WG town council must be select EZ for cooperation, thereby, the arguer should make clear that why WG selected ABC at first. Furthermore, to better evaluate his recommendation, I need more detailed information about ABC—maybe a survey as the EZ—to compare their two accurately. |
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