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TOPIC: ISSUE144 - "It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value."
*a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.
WORDS: 769 TIME: 0:50:00 DATE: 2007-6-22
Is it that the critic who evaluates works of art creates more value for the society than the artist? While I fundamentally agree with the speaker's assertion on the basis that the pieces of art works composed by the artist give society something of lasting value, I still hold the conviction that ,as well as the artist, the critic provide the society huge assets with great value.
First and foremost, the artist creates numerous great value for the society in the aspects both mental wealth and material wealth. As all of us experienced, when we watch a play that is deeply moral, we see ourselves in the characters, we recognized out own destinies in the plot, and we find the moral dilemma of the action to be representative of problems in all human relationships. It intensives people to have a comprehensive through about what could be reformed of their lives and society they lived, so that the qualifications of personal improve and the society develops. There are many examples in this point. Alighieri Dante, for instance, whose work---- Divine Comedy espoused the corruption of the medieval society dominated by the religion was one of the representatives in early age of Renaissance. And the Renaissance had been considered greatly change the whole situation of the European continent with it revolution in scientific and artistic aspects. On the other hand, see the Hollywood as example, which produces huge proceeds from its film industry. With producing more and higher quality films, Hollywood creates huge numbers of employment for the entertainment industry.
Thus, the large quantity of mental wealth and material wealth could be considered as the value created by the artist for our society.
Nevertheless, although the value of art works are given by the artists themselves, the critic who evaluates these works also play an important role in maintaining and improving such values. At times, the artists themselves are critics. For example, Victor Hugo, one of the most famous poetry, novelist, critic, and the most influential exponent of the Romantic movement in France. While insisting his own standpoint, Hugo's poetic and dramatic outputs also criticized other literary works with different statement with his. The progress is also a new composing procedure as the artist initial do. Actually, the different exist between a critic and an artist is just for the reason that each of the two holds different views to a matter. What they should do and want to do is testify that their own opinions or theories are correct, and then evaluate others' works as a so-called "critic" do is the most effective and direct way. Both of them offer the society with value because they both using critical thinking to demonstrate the things happened in the society. And the readers who with the help of critics, whose deputes between critics and artists could more easy to have a deep and comprehensive recognition with the works and the society. The critics do as what the artists do to be a bridge to help people made a determination among so many works and matters existed in the society. This is what the value of citric gives for the society.
Also, we should not neglect the possibly that the critic would be utilized by the social purpose or be neglected at times. The article is the weapon of the writers, which is insignificant at first glance, but it is the strength tool could have impact on the masses mind. Therefore, once there are works challenge the intention of authorities, the critics would be the army of authorities in the masses thought battle field to maintenance ruler's avail. At this time, it is entirely possible that the articles are departure from the objective topic but only a words battle with no value to the society. On the other hand, the critics also be combined with their own religious thought or understandability. One apt illustration of my contention is the experience of Vangogh. During his time, Vangogh's works were hardly praised by critics and none of them sold for good price, and were criticized as lack of basic knowledge of painting. But after several years, Vangogh's one piece of art work can be priced up to thousands of millions of dollars.
In sum, the correct attitude to the artists and critics is to strike a balance. Admittedly, the artists, in their works of art, give birth to some lasting value that adds to the society's value and art system. On the other hand, the critic is also indispensable in the way in which they help the public and maintain the value of art works.
[ 本帖最后由 coraone 于 2007-6-23 18:53 编辑 ] |
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