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History, broadly defined as the study of past, conceals a wide range of extensions and connotations.(有点抽象噢) Concerning which part of history should be study first, famous individuals or the average people, I would rather contend that history study should primarily study the famous, while the voices and behaviors of the average people in the group could be an auxiliary.(这个是adj) To better illustrate it let me explore it in detail.
When we look back on our proud history at any given time, we may dig out several core individuals, with their gift, ardor and wisdom, play a dominant role in the historical trend. Accordingly, to better understand the particular history at that period or the historical advancement as a whole, studying such famous few has paramount significance from several aspects listed blow. (我觉得这段有点像重复第一段)
First, since history is directly related to such brilliant individuals, there is no escaping the fact that their contributions, as well as their way of life, are prerequisites to get access to the past. If one is interested in human rights of minorities and slavery, it is better to study famous individuals Abram Lincoln, who leads the civil war and finally abolishes the slavery, or Martin Luther King, who fights against the racial segregation with courage and persistence and finally lets(let) the white and the black could sit in the same table with brotherhood. History study, if rejects to excellence and brilliance pertain to both the famous few and their contributions, however, would resorts to mediocrity. This phenomenon would not bring about many benefits to the advancement of the society and offspring might have little inspiration from such history.
Moreover, on the individual level, the study of the famous few benefits every individual of the society psychologically. The contributions of the famous few and their charming characters, attract people who live after them to strive to unravel the mystery necessities of such epic achievements and stimulate them to seek, to find, and to exert so as to gain similar accomplishments. Also, historical elites have set examples to the society concerning a myriad of virtues, which is an indispensable or even the most efficient way to educate the next generations with moralities. For example, learning Washington's story of chopping cherry trees, children begin to know what honesty is, learning Columbus's pioneer voyage that leads the discovery of America, children know the true meaning of courage.觉得这段论证的力度有点不够,你是想强调一个是有利于了解历史,一个是有利于学习品质吗?觉得你的TS两个维度表现的不太明显)
Another reason for the significances of the study of the famous few is that the record of the past better preserved is generally concerned with such brilliant individuals. While a large amount of news and information would be brought about around every corner presently, the well preserved records of the past, concretely referred to paper record, sites and relics, are usually interested in the famous because many of such records are so precious that only the most important incidents and the most important people could be adopted.
Nevertheless, to maintain the integrity and roundly reveal the truth of the history, the significance of the average people of the groups should not be overshadowed. History is created both by the brilliant minds and every hand of the average people. Thus, a comprehensive study of the history necessitates a lot of resources related to the average people in many groups. For example, to study the history of the development of classic mechanics, we should not only pay attention to Isaac Newton or his great works epitomized in the ‘Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy’, we should at least study many other less renown scientists by the fact that even brilliant and great individuals as Newton confesses that the secrets of his success is because he was standing on the shoulders of other giants.(有点问题啊,如果其他人不如他,我们为什么还要去了解呢?就好比我们吃一种药,这种药是副作用最小的,虽然这种药是其他药改良而来的,我们也未必要去试吃其他的药啊) Further, to get a comprehensive understanding of the culture, customs, ethnic, way of life of a certain period, merely studying the clothes, speeches, behaviors of the famous few is not enough: we should at the same time take into account the common people because such issues are embodied by the average people as a whole.(个人觉得你这段写的比前面好,所以让我回过头看你开头的时候发现你有点前后不一噢)
To sum up, history study should first emphasis the significance of the famous few because of their conspicuous achievements, models to transmit virtues ceaselessly and the records of the history, the groups should also not be omitted due to their part of contribution to the explanation of the past. While the brilliant individual people, as well as the common place ones, comprise an integral society, a joint study of the two categories comprise a successful study of the elapsed time.
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