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////今天上课第一天,NO5-1的笔记还没来的及写,明天补上(@^_^@)* p& q9 u1 Y" O K, K
NO4-3-Section1 S
?$ l1 P1 g' |: Y8 ?/ ^评论型8 m5 m& A( x; _, X$ r
[生词]
) Y, ~ D6 `0 }5 D1 L appeal: 恳求
2 z7 c! E9 E, n. e1 H7 B inference: 推论
e: T. t- B- `* Y4 w[难句]
5 A6 n7 }2 x: V( K5 E Great comic artists assume that truth may bear all rights
, [* J% y( h# |$ T: C # 什么意思?
; c# F3 Y: j$ X6 |17. 细节题——optimistic是题眼,定位joyful6 K- m- O: i7 B/ U
The comic community to which artists address themselves is a community of reasoning, loving, joyful, compassionate being, who are willing to assume the human risk of acting rationally. j( I# X+ W6 B( ]; R0 H
B transcend, 作者对于comic始终用的是not transcend,混
- v) V3 U% ?+ T/ o+ A. @ C 原文定位differentiate,it does not deny amibiguity by branding as evil whatever differs from good
7 B; Z( Z0 r) ^8 E' c( ] D 原文定位conflict,and thus they seek to accentuate contradictions in social action, not glass over or trenscend them …2 Y' D+ z' I7 ?
18. 细节题——原文定位great,文章的第2句(全文的一个长句),注定会出题!!!+ k: N# ~+ `! M4 k1 }: V" X0 ?
19. 结构题
8 O" w1 Z' l1 |# r. g: M5 U) J4 H不知道有什么技巧么?做起来比较费时间的题目6 b0 [2 Z, ?; J" C
A observationprediction5 X1 |! d- a S- x5 Y6 R7 r; l
B factsinference8 \3 N# U" n) n9 _' l
C assertions∈general subject/ f5 }3 s* j: a: H
D major idea examples' L; p5 j$ _: D' P! U7 p( I
E specific ideas general ideas
' t+ ^. Q# f3 |" a
5 m9 `7 D3 q4 @3 WNO4-3-Section1 L. k7 @, |1 z, l6 J6 ?! v
现象解释型1 K8 Y9 v$ }2 X. d
[生词]+ N" @. K. p* _ W% c
[难句]) Z8 M# l4 L" r8 h' i
20. 主旨题' f) M) ?1 O- p( t+ Y+ `. K
A refute排除
) Z+ e" x6 w. j9 x( x' h* j' Z6 qB hypothesis排除
$ M+ }9 Y: y) J, T ~( bC 偏,limitation只是一部分
f' f1 j" ]) `7 R* ~D chemistry, 排除) f" c) I( L; v9 m- O. i8 z
21. 细节题——原文定位process(应该在阅读时对这种过程作笔记). T4 o, ?# R: @& @
Anaerobic glycolysis is a process in which energy is produced, without oxygen, through the break down of muscle glycogen into lactic acid and adenosine triphosphate (ATP).: ?+ K C u G
XDF小马推荐的笔记:a.g.: m.g-->l.a. + ATP + E
- I* N6 u( F& Z# u# V; F22. 细节题——原文定位limitation" e7 n S, v: m& j+ e
ACE无中生有5 {7 Y7 U$ h7 X' z, `' j
D 是文章内容的反义 " [2 m1 w! ^" b1 H$ K% o7 v" C
23. 细节题——原文定位proportional9 q" `" P" K- b0 E! Z) P4 E
Thus the anaerobic energy reserves of a vertebrate are proportional to the size of the animal.5 P' W$ @: Y( k2 ?. H# V
Thus提示因果关系,从上文找
8 K4 |# L. I/ }+ u9 e! ^; z A 偏
. R1 e- j4 h& { BC都是第1段的内容,per unit weight, consume food ,文字定位法,排除" \ d1 ~: b8 y ?
E 改1 X5 U2 [: l( _, o
24. 罗马题——通过主旨可以解答" m! {/ R; T3 a0 h
25. 细节题5 E3 S) l; L8 F' s+ M# H
同样是过程,可以写成公式
2 m8 }+ V5 Y0 l until the acid is reconverted, via oxidative metabolism, by the liver into glucose, which is then sent back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis.
) V3 V) B) Z7 g) w( p1 ~+ N/ u% a9 u XDF小马推荐的笔记:l.a.-->(liver, o.m.) glucose --> muscles4 o7 t3 L" i- a/ b! d
26. 主旨题
* }. R+ s9 R4 H5 ^ 从第1句的括号以及ATP的解释可以看出答案# q! ^3 O( C- A( Q
27. 主旨题——涉及细节直接排除
# F, P: ^( o! R B 细节,仅提到o.g.的不足
! ~3 c) w. O$ W" c/ |9 d% o C 细节0 A6 f2 N. |& e/ c
D 过窄,a.g.的major地位不详。
. A& d6 P- D b; ?) T6 D: F E 细节1 r* [# r! r# j# H& j' f
2 D) o n2 I2 a& W
NO4-3-Section2 S
3 d% ~; D! L3 j3 B/ v, I' a! L0 q6 t现象解释型
% q0 W( W4 X- c; m6 P3 \: h# J[生词]
/ Z1 ?* J5 K) H7 V0 f starry: 布满繁星的9 s; K4 S9 U- B1 ~( W* j
pronounced: 明显的(红包里有的,自责一下~)% W( g: u( l W. a* _$ x% D/ X
[难句]
; W* |* V) s" G0 e' _" H Rather, they are dark because of interstellar dust that hides the stars behind it.) x, h- G! l* w; W/ s. Z# ~8 W
# rather 在这里是什么意思?
& }$ |! b) Q: `) d$ I( Z+ j17. 细节题. Y5 m& ]! Q( M* P7 e
A they are dark because of interstellar dust that hides the stars behind it.1 {1 T8 y n) i% N
BCDE 无中生有7 w1 z1 D# v: w2 r, @, g2 y7 Y
18. 细节题——原文定位density
) B9 `3 i) ?7 \( j* p, c x The average density of interstellar material in the vicinity of our Sun is 1,000 to 10,000 times less than the best terrestrial laboratory vacuum.: q. _9 d( g. Z7 |" W
19. 细节题——原文定位vastenormous
! F, h- e4 k! n7 Q+ ? It is only because of the enormous interstellar distances that so little material per unit of volume becomes significant.) H) q( b9 R2 [; ]2 E" @: G9 e
理清楚文章的套路才能读明白这句话。文章开头指出dustdark,although转折,指出dust在insterstellar中极少,到这一句恰承接上文,尽管dust极少,但是效果明显。' U2 _# T0 e, k4 D3 [1 G. V: ?
是否有别的解题思路?这个思路比较隐晦。。。
9 g8 ^9 q y6 A; O
. R3 U9 P' h1 @+ \8 T% U* XNO4-3-Section2 L4 f( C f% |* ^0 m( q
[生词]" F% R2 g4 C( ^8 ^: w
discount: 不重视0 H2 y2 m! U* n, `0 |
form out of: 有…形成
4 ?( r7 f* G! q0 o fashion out of: 由… 制成
. u) m0 N: n L: [7 ~& W% }[难句]/ K; b& W( q# ?; z+ g5 l2 Y6 e
L37 … a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experience* j' V' `2 U6 q
# that后面的slaves比较迷惑,slaves由他们的非洲和美洲经验组成?# m- q% `' \" y
20. 细节题——F,E,Ge,Gut应该在文中标记的$ J) Q# b, Y7 {0 O7 S% ?
I 是Gut的特征
3 o6 W# u) X7 ^0 u8 ? But unlike these historians, Gutman gives planatation owners little credit for these achievements.
$ b' |) u9 {1 D3 V' U/ X7 ^/ M II 第1句8 a( D4 C: S) K/ g0 X" h l
III Fogel, Engerman, and Genovese had already indicated the predominance of two parent households* g3 T# X. v, Z+ q
IV 也是Gut的特征. a' Z# k& @; v( z$ _6 e4 ]
only Gutman emphasizes the preference for stable monogamy and points out what stable monogamy meant for the slaves’ cultural heritage.* N/ k3 d! u* C/ x: ~
21. 细节题——原文定文historians
8 M$ C+ D2 C4 l7 u `Gutman recreates the family and extended kinship structure mainly through an ingenious use of what any historian should draw upon, quantifiable data …+ O7 M7 D6 U2 \5 E: e8 `% J) _( i
A written和accounts都是人文类文章的重要证据 m. u. G: U9 N& ~% [' h* L
BC primarily, exclusively改了原文,原文是mainly(就是同一句) q& ^" A6 s2 w2 \6 b2 S1 r
E 未提及
" h* V9 P$ v) K- d22. 细节题* z* Q3 o# d) g$ L, h
Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of --- and so crucial in sustaining --- the Black heritage of folklore …) m, Y- u* e F! M
A 限制了slaves
; r' s3 F! O# e B married their cousins是第3段内容,文字定位,排除% u8 }; y; _* b6 A8 `
C 没有关于American experience和African experience的比较
4 ~8 V8 S9 ^3 P/ `) {/ J8 J% F% K E newly created plantation未提及
6 G1 l1 A, X# O23. 细节题——已经订好位了
* g( T8 V" {! F5 ]0 F" ?# {24. 反向信息题——位置已经定好了 M* H2 }4 A$ m |: a: T
25. 细节题——practices of planatation owners
" d B* L9 Q3 I" F) r Gutman discovers that cousins rarely married, an exogamous tendency that contrasted sharply with the endogamy practiced by the planatation owners.
: U" O, y$ }4 J8 R5 E0 [ contrast 提示取反
5 N3 K; R! D2 ^: Z26. 组织结构题——AC中出现his可以直接排除,作者没有陈述个人观点) t. w) W8 {$ }6 P6 Q
A compareareas for new search4 `1 u; g' w1 J+ x: o7 N
B present his thesislist evidence present his thesis
9 {0 ~. X, [+ k0 a C featureshis arguments
+ N c0 b0 u5 O' J. N2 z+ C. D D summarizeexamine two argumentshow conflicts
7 }2 B8 {4 P# h, J4 r, } E general argumentdescribe detailsconclude judgement
* j9 L0 k8 D1 L4 h2 j27. 主旨题目题——再次应证题目题多出现在人文类,没有人名直接排除4 y0 A$ q v, M+ @- r4 }
NO4-1-Section5 L—17
4 q7 ]0 A$ q* `- Z8 S7 C$ rNO4-2-Section4 L---17 |
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