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Almost all scholars and researchers have to choose between individual interests and social responsibility difficultly. As I concerned, the author's assertion is qualified grounded for the following reasons.
Focusing on what attract scholars and researchers' interests most will most probably lead to consequences of better achievements and prosperous creations. As doing things out of interests is human nature, the more one is willing to do, the more efficiently. Therefore it is more likely one would success in the area he is devoting to. Take Bill Gates as a typical instance. What makes him drop out of the No.1 university (是不是改成one of the best universities 比较好,万一阅卷老师是yale的呢..hoho..) of the world willingly? It is most because of interests. And then with which he finally design those wonderful operating systems and become the richest man in the world. (过去式?)It is interests that not only made him succeed, but also let his success make great contribution to our society for Microsoft take the leader(a dominant position) in the software industry with its successful operating systems which make almost everyone can use computer conveniently.(这个长句的表达感觉不是很地道而且太长了看起来也累)
(呃, 我个人觉得most这个词最好不要多用)
In addition, people, in some degree, tend to love to do what they excel instinctively; therefore, in this way, the society can make the most of each person’s intelligence. It is human beings’ nature to gain the sense of success in his or her life, hence it is more likely that people would become more interested in what they always attain excellent achievements. So no doubt we find out that one’s favorite is probably one’s strong suit. If everyone can choose the area which he or she is best in and thus make almost the biggest difference in the large society according to one’s individual interests, I wonder what else the society look forward and what better way the society can provide to determine who should do what appropriately.
(这段和上一段意思差不多啊~感觉并没有从另外的角度说明)
Moreover, it is out of the capacity of scholars and researchers to estimate how big difference their study may make to the large society, since the practices of most of the scientific discovery remain unknown at first. As the discovery of the exertion of the nuclear energy is the case. When Einstein researched the nuclear passionately, he would never predict the tragedy that happened in Japan, let alone the precedent of the study of atom, such as Thomas and Rutherford. When scientists search the nature and try to find a proper solution to those puzzles, they may propose a hypothesis which later may be proved quite practical, or they may discover a law of nature which may be largely used in industry. However what will happen and how people would apply their theory in the following years, even age, cannot be precisely foreseen.
(这段不错,我没想到这点)
Nevertheless, as scholars and researchers represent the elite of our society, and their actions and thoughts largely determine the speed of evolution of human beings and direction of the development of society, it is dangerous that some of the scholars totally lack social responsibility. What if the interest of one scholar is virus weapons? When the main direction turns to those areas, I am quite concerned about the security of our society. Not to say that the obligation of solving the serious and exigent problems, such as cancer rely on them. (这句话放在这里有点突兀. 也可能是我理解错了.. not to say 好像意思不大对 )
From what has been discussed above, we may safely conclude that scholars and researchers must be given enough freedom to pursue their interests, at the same time not ignoring their encumbering responsibility for the society.
写的很好啊~~
惭愧中~~真是鸡蛋里挑骨头了~~ |
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