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hi
Now you might consider test tube baby commonplace, but you cannot imagine the hot ethical debate over it, once it was, between the divided(several) legislators. It was then a controversial issue(此句赘余). Thanks to those fierce arguments, whether for and against its legitimacy, present parents(与do not have to…语法连接上有问题, 是否在present后加by), who have infertility problems, do not have to worry about the identity of their newborn(newly-born) child: clauses have been added in the laws to redefine it.
Such concern about ever-increasing complexity of people’s interrelation blame(interrelated blames or complaints) on the biological achievement(s) made in the lab. During the past 6 years, breakthrough has been made in cloning. However, the application to human cloning is still banned by the international community(communities). Although opponents often cite technical unsophistication as pretext, failure to explain(in explanations) within the existed ethics might also account for most government decision(most of the governmental decisions). Since human(being) is held to be unique and sacred, is human cloning intrinsically wrong by posing a perceived risk of altering this "nature”? Is the cloned baby psychologically harmed and have to endure all the prejudice and hostile from a world that stigmatize him as abnormal? Until all these perplexities untangled, human reproductive cloning would be allowed without being subject to criminal penalties.
New line should be drawn not only about the moral issues(不太明白). Due to the fickleness of technological advancement(advance), businessmen find it urgent to rejustify their original practices. While the introduction of Internet provides visible convenience and efficiency, conventional rules are being never before challenged(have never been challenged so profoundly). In the B-to-B mode, how to judge the action of e-mail receiving? Does an automatic reply represent the intent of the receiver? What if he comes to the office, the next day, discovering that the quote is too high or the shipping time is not suitable? And is the sender going to bear all the faults for the lost of email, since it’s difficult to find the same things out as did the fax users by checking call-out list? As to the B-to-C mode, problems still exist. How to identify the customer? Is it the responsibility for an online shop to sell alcohol to a teenager disguised as an above-the-legal-age by impermissibly(这里不应用副词) using parent’s credit card? And buying a defective product, which court should the plaintiff appeal to if the accuse has no fixed business cite?
Puzzled? Scared to shop online again? Yours worries were at a time the law drafters’. Fortunately, since the ever surface of these issues(表达似不妥), they haven’t stopped to work out a solution. You would be relieved once you look through the Model Law of E-commerce and its related decrees defining and regulating almost all the behavior arisen(arising) from Internet.
Aside from that, sports seem to be a field in which criteria is(are) more frequently altered. In order to enhance the competitiveness and visual effects of some games, fundamental changes have been made in such item as Ping Pong. While spectators applaud the positive sign in sportsmanship, they also pay attention to IOC, the International Olympic Committee about their constant efforts in the anti-doping campaign. Faced with the increasing use of performing-enhancing(illegal,其实我也不太了解如何表达此词,但此用法有点weird) drugs, the institution has declared harsher penalties and release of illegal dietary supplements is updated timely to ensure the pith of athletic spirit, fairness.
In the process of evolution, human beings survive through each vicissitude by re-examining the situation and making quick response as well as adjustment. This adaptation requires that every new generation redefine “right” and “wrong” in its own terms and according to the conditions of its own time. Thus, the social structure and activities could remain in order judging(judged) by the current standards. No matter in ethics, business or sports, man’s redefinition and rejustification at last makes(make) them more confident in confronting whimsicality(?). And that’s one of the keys that differentiate human from other animals.
Well done really. You’ve used so many forceful evidences to support your view. Maybe it would be better to use more symbolic transmittal words or sentences between paragraphs. Also, apart from the presence of piles of evidences, some conclusive words are needed actually strengthen the completeness and coherence. |
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