The speaker asserts that any means taken toward a worthy goal is justifiable. It might be tempting to agree with the speaker on the basis that nearly all improvement and advances in human history were begun with a goal, whether this goal is individual, societal or even international. However, I disagree with the author on the controversial notion of worthy and any.
First consider the term "worthy". Hardly a consistent definition can be reached on this vague notion, let alone sound reasoning founded [读起来怪怪的,是不是sound reasoning results founded] on this definition. Take the cloning technology as an example. In the technological level, cloning is surely worthy, for its potential availability of solutions toward the most sticky problems, including baby defects, genetic hormone deficiency, heart attack and so forth. Despite of these advantages in technological world, in the anthropological level, cloning would inevitably arouse much hostility and controversy about [是不是用on比较好] moral, ethnical and spiritual issues. Thereby whether the money and recourses devoted to cloning is worthy amounts to [怎么就觉得用的不对] disagreement between different people. Such disagreement is a typical reflection of the self-contradictory nature of human being. Until a consensus reached by a representative group of people, any following logical reasoning simply amounts to nonsense at best.
Next consider the word "any". "Every road leads to Rome", goes the ancient proverb. But there is surely to be favorable ways that combines maximum availability and minimum side effects. Consider the energy resources. Human beings have been delightfully digging out natural resources without noticing that they are unrenewable. As resource deficit and environmental deterioration gradually pushing us, we finally turn to other renewable and less environmentally harmful alternatives, such as solar, wind, water energy. The world might be fraught with poisonous pollutant and toxic radiations were humans driven by desperate need for immediate energy and striving for more fossil energy till depletion. Such irrational mean may sound ridiculous, but this example aptly illustrate my point that not every mean stands to be adopted, and that deep consideration and critical thinking is needed before choosing one mean from quantities of them.
Admittedly, finding possible solutions and answers to the mysteries of nature is the innate instinct of human. And thanks to this repeating process, we are enjoying an ever-improving life in technological, scientific, moral, cultural levels and so forth. The world might still be in darkness were Edison stop trying those seemingly stupid experiment for bulb again and again. Each continent might still be isolated from one another were Columbus scare away by the seemingly impossible voyage to a whole new world. In short, the human history is a history of exploration. Adventurous aims are justifiable with its legal and moral foundation.
To sum up, pursuing a worthy with rational means can be justifiable to some extents. However, never any mean or even goal be taken into practice were it without deep meditation logically and critically. 很怀疑外国人能读懂你的were不,反正我是很头疼了。开始有很多感觉不顺畅的地方,读了几遍以后终于发现是自己水平不足所致,看来以后要多读读你的文章提高下语言的应用能力了。感觉上思路很清晰,但是第四段不知道讲的和主体有什么关系,希望能给我做以解答。
[ 本帖最后由 yzl_1988 于 2008-8-1 15:33 编辑 ] |