[资料] 综合写作的表达模式+常用词汇总结+支持性表达句——by水晶小鱼~ [复制链接]

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发表于 2009-2-6 10:26:18 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

本帖最后由水晶小鱼于 2009-2-6 10:30 编辑

驳斥型
表1
先他后我型（先R后L）

Reading Points:	转折词	Listening Points:
The reading passage contends that…	But	The lecture argues that…
The author sates that...	However	The speaker says that…
According to the reading passage…	On the other hand	The professor in the listening argues that…
In the reading passage, the author believes that…	In contrast	The lecturer holds the opposite opinion and believes that…

表二
先我后他型（先L后R）

Listening Points:	驳斥v+ Reading Points:
According to the professor in the lecture…	This directly contradicts what the reading passage indicates, because…
The speaker in the listening argues that…	This point disagrees with statement demonstrated in the reading that…
According to the lecturer…	, which refuses the point that.. in the reading.
The lecturer believes that…	, which casts doubt on the author’s point that…
In the listening, the professor says that…	, which differs from the reading in that the reading states…

表三

The lecturer	totally		disagree with		the view		made in the reading
The speaker	completely		denies		the idea		made in the passage
The professor	entirely		challenges		the statement		made by the author
This		directly contradicts		what the passage		indicates
, which		directly denies		what the author		states
This		directly challenges		what the reading passage		believes.
In the lecture		the speaker		has totally different ideas on the topic		made in the reading
In the lecture		the professor		has completely different ideas on the topic		made in the passage
In the listening		the lecturer		has entirely different ideas on the topic		made in the passage
Contrary to		the point in the reading that…		The speaker		states that…
Different from		the opinion in the reading that…		Professor in the lecture		argues that
Disagreeing with		the statement in the reading that		The lecturer in the listening		says that…

常用词汇：
听力材料：Lecture, listening material, listening, listening passage
阅读材料：Reading, passage, reading passage
讲话人：Lecturer, professor, speaker
文章作者：Author
陈述：State, indicate, believe, suggest, discuss, talk about, make the point that,
say
驳斥：Refute, disagree with, cast doubt on, challenge, oppose, conflict with, deny the statement of,
contradict.
表达强度：totally, completely, entirely
支持：Support, enhance, uphold, justify
转折：in contrast, however, on the other hand, but
列举：first, second, third, first of all, second, also, finally

支持型表达句

In fact, examples used by the professor in the listening support...
The professor bolsters the reading by stating that…
The professor claims that…This point agrees with the reading, which contends that…
The professor states that, in support of the reading…
This perfectly reinforced what the reading passage indicates because…