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欢迎狂拍!!!
【提纲】逻辑关系链:①—→②—→③
攻击要点:1. 调查是基础,调查不科学,调查人数与代表性都没有提;电视VS小说,电视范围广;
2. 即使调查科学,②也有问题,出版书籍包括很多,不只只有小说;并且盈利要考虑多方面因素;
3. 即使②成立,结论也有问题;首先,印刷媒体也能转成电视;其次,作家的写作追求不同;
【原文】
In this argument, the arguer recommends that writers should attain training and experience in writing for television instead of print media. The recommendation is based on the survey that showed people in describing a typical day's conversation. In addition, the arguer cites that the publishing and bookselling industries, compared with the television industry, are likely to decline in profitability. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the recommendation is.
To begin with, the recommendation is basic on the survey. Yet the writer gives no information about the respondents. Perhaps the number of participate might constitute an insufficiently small sample. Or perhaps the sample might be unrepresentative of people who both watching television and reading novels. Moreover, the writer unfairly compares television with novels. As we know, television, a kind of multimedia, includes an amount of mode, such as news, amusement and movies. It takes for granted that people describe television much easier than reading fiction, because the former is close to the daily life of human. Without ruling out these possibilities, the writer cannot conclude the recommendation.
Additionally, even assuming that the survey is reliable, the publishing and bookselling industries would not necessarily be unprofitable as a result. Firstly, without reading fiction, the publishing and bookselling industries also involve magazine, newspaper and other styles. It is entirely possible that the reading fiction industry is decreasing and the magazine industry is ascending dramatically in profitability. For that matter, the publishing and bookselling industries are still profitability as well as television industry.
Furthermore, even assuming that the publishing and bookselling industries are decline in profitability recently, the arguer makes certain dubious assertions without weighing other unexpected consequences. For instance, there are many of reading fiction which has transformed to the movies or opera. Also, people who wish to have careers as writers explore individual value. It is entirely possible that people only satisfy that more and more people reading their novels instead of watching it on the television. Accordingly, the author cannot draw any firm conclusion that people should acquire training and experiencing in writing for television.
In summary, the recommendation lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the argument does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintained. To strengthen the argument, the writer would have to produce more clear evidence concerning on the reliable the survey-perhaps by providing the sufficient in size and representative of the overall population. Furthermore, to better the argument, we would need more information on profit of television and print industries. |
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