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最近电脑前面。。手疼脖子疼。。。眼睛疼脑袋疼。。。
issue和argu害死人。。。我希望快点回到背红宝的日子。。。虽然其实是一样辛苦的。。好吧。。加油就对了。。
最近总是听MJ的歌。。。抒情的歌。。。很耐听。。。。
今天2A2I。。。但是所谓的i纯粹没有写好。。导致在45分钟之后花了两个小时去补救。。。累死。。。
然后改作文。。过了一些些argu的提纲。。
好吧。。。贴一点economist的debate。。。pro的我没有看完。。。TT
About this debateTechnology users are discovering that the proliferation of information tools, services, and channels makes managing their own personal and professional information increasingly difficult. A growing chorus of voices is sounding the alarm that information overload is diminishing people’s ability be effective. Are there better ways to manage (tackle, handle, take over, treat with, deal with,cope with) the vast amounts of information assaulting users on a daily basis (每天)? What is the right balance between new tools and information streams, on the one hand, and minimizing the impact of information overload on the other? Are people losing their ability to reflect rather than just react? (这句话的观点极赞。。。reflect 和 react 也很好的押韵了。。><)
Make it simpleOct 28th 2004
From The Economist print edition
“THE computer knows me as its enemy,” says John Maeda. “Everything I touch doesn't work.” Take those “plug-and-play” devices, such as printers and digital cameras, that any personal computer (PC) allegedly (代替so called) recognises automatically as soon as they are plugged into an orifice called a USB port at the back of the PC. Whenever Mr Maeda plugs something in, he says, his PC sends a long and incomprehensible error message from Windows, Microsoft's ubiquitous (omnipresent) operating system. But he knows from bitter experience that the gist of it is no.
At first glance, Mr Maeda's troubles might not seem very noteworthy (引人注意的). Who has not watched Windows crash and reboot without provocation, downloaded endless anti-virus programs to reclaim a moribund hard disc, fiddled with (idle with 玩弄,浪费) cables and settings to hook up (连接connect)a printer, and sometimes simply given up? Yet Mr Maeda is not just any old technophobic user. He has a master's degree in computer science and a PhD in interface design, and is currently a professor in computer design at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He is, in short (in a nutshell), one of the world's foremost computer geeks.…
The moderator's opening remarksFeb 26th 2008 | Mr Daniel Franklin
Our first debate in this series involved a vital area of public policy. For this second debate the focus is firmly on the individual, and the impact of technology on our lives. The question at hand should make us all examine our own use of technology, and perhaps produce surprising answers.
We all use technology. Everyone reading or taking part in this debate is of course connected to the internet. For that, at least, let us be thankful.
But even as it opens up extraordinary new possibilities, is technology making our lives too complicated? I am able to write this opening statement far away from my desk, courtesy of (。。。的恩惠,可以用来代替benefit from)wireless connectivity, on a hotel veranda (阳台 走廊) overlooking the English Channel on a Sunday morning: miraculous simplicity! Yet my wife, whose birthday we are celebrating here, may view it differently: an unfortunate complication of her special day. This debate is about a question many of us grapple with (昨天看到的是wrestle with)on a daily basis.
Two dimensions of the issue emerge from the thoughtful opening statements. First, Richard Szafranski, a partner at Toffler Associates, raises the broad impact of technology on our environment: its contribution to global warming, the creation of new chemical compounds with uncertain impact on life and health, the invention of weapons of mass destruction. Surely, he argues, such things complicate our lives.
Second, and more palpably(可触知的), there is the matter of the breakneck(极危险的) development of personal technology. Mr Szafranski argues that the abundance of this stuff is such that we suffer from "over-choice" as well as "surplus complexity": all those ring tones to choose from and personal devices to be baffled by. Far from simplifying our lives, choosing between so many options is hard and increasingly complicated work.
John Maeda, president elect of the Rhode Island School of Design, accepts that technology can add complexity to our lives, and we can all empathise with tales of maddening computer crashes and infuriating printer glitches.(相互对应的词组,crash and glitch, maddening and infuriating)
But, he claims, it also has the capacity to remove even greater complexity that existed beforehand: who wouldn't grapple with a fidgety (worry, upset) hearing-aid if in the end it overcomes deafness?. Furthermore, he believes, we are tech "explorers", experimenting and adapting technologies to our needs over time: he raises the prospect that we are entering a time of simplification, a "Renaissance of design-led development." In short, "the bad rap given to technologies today will be only temporary."
Where does the balance lie? That is what I hope this debate will clarify. Mr Maeda reckons there is 90% upside and 10% downside; Mr Szafranski, without putting a number on it, thinks it's the other way around. What do you think?
One last word before the debate begins. You have, rightly, on previous occasions looked closely and critically at the wording of the propositions. In this case, as Mr Szafranski notes, it might be objected that technology didn't "promise" anything, though I think it's probably fair to say that many people assumed (and tech companies routinely claim) that its purpose is to simplify not complicate. "It didn't work," asserts Mr Szafranski. Or did it?
The proposer's opening remarksFeb 26th 2008 | Mr Richard Szafranski
Standing back, we now can be fairly certain that (强过我总是用no one would deny)the science and engineering that enabled humans to create today's engines of industrialisation, electrification (电气化), physics(医术), medicine, genetics and the appliances of the information age also added significant complexity to our lives. Technology warmed the planet(强过我一直用the world, us humans), added pollutants to the atmosphere and oceans, affected life forms by changing the background magnetic field (including adding increased extremely low-frequency radiation), enabled nuclear weapons and created thousands of chemical compounds that can help or hurt life. (technology 对environment 的impact) One cannot conclude that the convergent effects(也可以用net effects 来表示><)—social, environmental, political, economic, legal, psychological—of these technological developments simplified living or our lives. Technology has failed to (始终用without。。。,。。。cannot。。。,忘记还有fail to 了。。果然很多简单的词被我遗忘了)simplify our lives.
Coping with the challenges caused by a warming planet will not be simple. Knowing the health effects—the effects on humans and other living organisms—of various pollutants and combinations of pollutants and appropriately dealing with them will not be simple. Understanding (以后句子可以直接用v+ing来开头)the biological consequences of changed magnetic fields and increased point and area sources of radiation is not uncomplicated. (三句排比句!!!)The problems associated with (pertinent to, related to, relative to, akin to, regarding to, with regard to, concerning with)nuclear weapons' proliferation are only less complex than the problems that would arise from the use of such weapons. And it becomes increasingly difficult to assay the interactions, the lag times and the health consequences of the chemicals we ingest (take in, inhale), even those we consume intentionally. Simpler lives? No.
Dealing with any one of these challenges is not simple; they are multi-dimensional and have converged and co-exist. "Technology"—shorthand for the fruits of science and engineering(这个形象很生动,缩写~,a shorthand for the fruit of )—and its convergent unintended and intended (unwitting, unconscious) consequences have complicated our lives.
Take some familiar but trivial examples. The technologies that enable mass customisation(专用化), the internet and wireless devices and their applications, but a small sample, cause humans two problems that complicate our lives immensely. First, over-choice. Second, surplus complexity. Over-choice describes(用于定义) the human response to alternatives and variations so numerous, so potentially satisfying and so complex that humans can no longer decide easily. "Surplus complexity" is unnecessary and unwanted complexity.
We—hundreds of millions of us and growing—embrace the very technologies that make our lives and our relationships more difficult and fill many of our waking moments with activity. We love—to the point of gluttony(贪食,暴食)—to communicate, play, invent, learn, imagine and acquire. Information technology has given us tools to do all of those anywhere and round the clock. We are awash in (目不暇接)the benefits that high-bandwidth fixed and mobile wireless communications, email, text messages, pictures, games, data and information give us, including instant access to thousands of products. The seductive(有吸引力的) ease with which we can engage in any and all of those activities, or quests or endeavours makes it difficult and stressful to not be overwhelmed by choices. Choosing takes time and our time is not unlimited. Devices and applications that save us labour in one area may merely allow us, and sometimes seem to compel us, to invest labour in other areas.
We say or hear, "I must do my email tonight, or by tomorrow I'll have over 600 to read." We want to buy a pot. Search on "pottery" and get 254,000,000 results. We want to find the John Li we met at a conference. Search on "John Li" and get 8,600,000 results. Do I do email, narrow the searches, eat dinner, pick up my laundry or call a friend? Because technology has spawned numerous complex variations I must repeatedly go through the act of evaluating and choosing — a labour of deciding. Technology has imposed the encumbrance(阻碍,hurdle)of over-choice on us.
Over-choice is made more likely and burdensome(累赘的) by the complexity resident in each of the choices that are presented to us. There are hundreds of choices within the seemingly simple one of getting a cellular telephone and choosing a provider and a plan. Some phones also are Pocket PCs with CDMA and GSM, video-players, music-players, web browsers, calculators and so forth. One must decide where and when the complexity becomes surplus. Choosing ring tones from among the surplus complexity evident in the thousands of tones available is almost unfathomable(深不可测的,无底的) over-choice. |
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