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题目:ARGUMENT203 - The following appeared in a newspaper feature story.
"At the small, nonprofit hospital in the town of Saluda, the average length of a patient's stay is two days; at the large, for-profit hospital in the nearby city of Megaville, the average patient stay is six days. Also, the cure rate among patients in the Saluda hospital is about twice that of the Megaville hospital. The Saluda hospital has more employees per patient than the hospital in Megaville, and there are few complaints about service at the local hospital. Such data indicate that treatment in smaller, nonprofit hospitals is more economical and of better quality than treatment in larger, for-profit hospitals."
字数:503 用时:1:06:37 日期:2009-8-6
It stands reason that points in this argument should be logical, cause of its clear statement. Grounding the comparison of nonprofit hospital in the town of Saluda and for-profit hospital in the nearby city of Megaville, this report made this conclusion that the treatment will be more economical in small, nonprofit hospitals than larger, for-profit hospital. However, when we have a deep a thought, we will find some logical confusion.
Firstly, considering the reliability of these comparisons in this argument, the author should calculate uncertain factors of it. the argument that the average length of a patient's stay seem weakly, with knowing that the hospital in Saluda is smaller one, people probably think that serious illnesses are not appropriate to send there. This possibility can support the reason why the average length of a patient's stay in the Saluda's hospital is shorter than Megaville's, instead of the guess of treatment effect's difference. With this possibility of the patients in the Saluda hospital is more weakly ill than that in the Megaville hospital, it make sense that the cure rate among patients in the former is higher than the latter. More employees per patient means nothing, the argument didn't provide evidence to prove that every employee per patient severs this patient. As patients in nonprofit hospital, they may pay less money than patients in for-profit. Cause of the lower paid, these patients should understand the hardship of medical personnel. Naturally, they complain less than patients in Megaville's.
Secondly, in spite of a great deal flaws in these comparisons, the dissimilar environments of these two hospitals make these comparisons meaningless. These two hospitals in different cities, however, no information of these hospitals are mentioned in these arguments. Do people's health conditions in these two cities are the same? Do these people of these two place take the same measure are the seam after being ill, stay at home or go to hospital? Which hospital is more popular in these two cities, nonprofits hospital or for-profit hospital? All of these can be answered without research about these two cities' environment.
Finally, the conclusion about two different type of hospitals' treatment is cursory, only based on this uncompleted argument. By comparison of only these two hospitals, the author should not take the conclusion of other hospital. As a report in newspaper which will be seen by citizens, it should not appear this partial assertion to mislead residents. In this argument, the treatment in smaller, nonprofit hospital is more economical and of better quality, however, how to define the meaning of saving-money and better quality is another question. No evidence indicates that the pay in smaller hospital will be less; the information about payment is not mentioned in this argument.
Overall, the author did apply himself/herself into his/her work, while at the same time he was making lots of logical mistakes. He should make more work on comprehensive survey on the comparison of these two hospitals, even more hospitals; the conclusion of him will be more creditable.
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