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----题目----
144"It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value."
*a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.
----提纲----
B1 是艺术家创作了艺术作品,而伟大的有价值的艺术作品通常需要艺术家深入生活,贴近群众的感悟而得
B2 是艺术评论家发掘了被淹没的历史艺术品,使得这些险些失去价值的作品重获价值
B3 艺术评论家指导大众欣赏艺术作品,也反馈给艺术家大众的需求,使其创作出有社会价值的作品
----正文----
Can works created by artist last a long term value, or the critic helps to attain? Some people may believe that it is the artist who endows the activity to the works while some others acclaim that the critic who evaluates works is the key role for works to be permanent. My point of view is that after examine the efforts devoted by the two figures, and both of them give society a meaningful sense of works.
On the one hand, artists are the main body of work creating without whom there is no artwork at all, so we can not deny the effects made by artists. Yet, the aim of artists to make the works last value to society is not an easy task. It needs the artists' heart and soul on what they concentrate, which is not a simple mouth job. At the very beginning for a person who wishes to become an artist, he or she may make up his or her mind to devote on the field totally, even though the life is difficult. Moreover, in the process of creating a meaningful artwork, he or she must be familiar with the masses. Only work close to the popular, it would establish a strong resonance between the work and the masses. For example, In Tang Dynasty, every time the famous poet Bai Juyi wrote his poem, he must live with the people who he wanted to describe in the poem and feel what they feel, and after accomplishing a new work, he read to the old woman who lived neighborhood to check if his poem would be understood by her who represent the most ordinary people, as a result, the works he wrote at one thousand years ago are still keeping the marrow to the new period and we now still study them. That is to say, the famous works produced by the artists should express the true life of the most ordinary people.
On the other hand, through the history of human civilization, there are lots of artworks produced by lots of artists. However, many of them are sank and unknown to the public which do not mean the works are meaningless or unqualified to be the valuable ones, only ascribes to other reasons like the limitation of time and ideology. Under such situation, the critics play a vital role on uncovering the substance of valuable historic artworks. They evaluate the significance of the works in an expert view to the artwork first, and then introduce to the society and give fames back to these works. Status of Van Gogh returned to him after his death by critics' disclosing of his great works. It is the critics who partly save the lost civilization, without the efforts made by them, lots of treasures may submerge eternally as their covering at the contemporary time.
Moreover, the critics direct the masses, who are not so familiar with the approach adopted by the artists, to enjoy the sense from the artwork. This function of the critics is also important to the recognition of the artworks by the masses. Once the work is accepted by the masses, it possesses the social value. Whereas, the masses are not professional, without critics’ explanation, they may not easily realize the signification of the works. Besides, the critics also direct the artists what the masses need, and what the society needs. With this direction, artists may find the rout to express the social facets. Thus, the critics bridge the artists and the masses, not only help masses to understand the works but also assist the artists to get close with the heart of the masses and the society with their pens, brushes, films and scores.
In conclusion, integrating the function of both of the artist and the critic, the works may be better evaluated by the people and the society and got their existence value. Without the artists, no artworks would be criticized by the virtuoso, and without the critics, lots of works would be abstruse to the masses and not be emerged to the society. As a result, neither of them should be neglected when we define the social value of a piece of artwork.
没写艺术类的时候不觉得,一写吓一跳,原来真的是好难说啊....
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