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标题: 每天背单词的笔记，大家一起背单词 [打印本页]

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作者: cpsencyclopedia    时间: 2015-4-11 18:46:41     标题: 每天背单词的笔记，大家一起背单词



大家好。我备考GRE没几天。前几天买了些资料，随便乱看了点数学，作文，单词。深感GRE单词太难。所以决定开此帖作为背单词的笔记和打卡，希望每天发点背单词的笔记。希望大家互相督促，一起进步。希望大家都能跟帖发些自己背单词的心得。。。

刚才看的是再要你命3000的助记，觉得非常有帮助，原来单词记忆可以靠逻辑推理来进行。真后悔以前没有好好学习构词法。下面是助记里的内容，我简要引用和记录一下：

1. 字母替换现象
2. 常见前缀（前缀比后缀重要，因为前缀决定意思，后缀决定词性，后缀我都掌握了，前缀很多还没掌握）
   

前缀	核心含义
ab(s)-	away (absent)
ad-	to (advertise), intensive
con-, com-	together (conference), with (contain);;; intensive (concise)
de-	down (despise);;; away (detract);;; intensive (declare)
dis-	apart, away (discard);;; not, opposite of (disagree)
ob-	toward (observe);;; against (object)
para-	beside (paraphrase)
per-	through (perspective);;; thoroughly (perfect)
pro-	forth, forward (prospective)
re-	back (reject);;; again (reuse);;;against (resist)
se-	apart, away (segregate)
trans-	across, through (transport)
...	...

问个问题。上表中的intensive是什么意思啊在这里？可否举例说明？
3. 常见后缀

4. 前缀的变体：同化作用

5. 后缀对应多个词性，以及符合后缀
6. 涉及“说”的词根

词根	含义	举例
DIC(T)	say	abdicate, indict, interdict, valediction, vindicate
LOG	speak	eulogize, prologue, grandiloquent, loquacious, obloquy, soliloquy, circumlocution
ROG	ask	abrogate (官方的正式废除), prerogative, surrogate
VOC/VOK	call	equivocate, vociferous, convoke, invoke, revoke
NOUNC	announce	denounce, renounce
VERB	word	verbose, reverberate
ORAL	speak, pray	inexorable, oration, peroration
FA	speak	affable, ineffable, infamous

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作者: cpsencyclopedia    时间: 2015-4-12 13:35:44

7. 说（2）

词根	含义	举例
SON, TON, PHON	sound, tone	consonant, dissonance, monotonous, attune, cacophony, euphonious
VOW, CLAIM	speak solemnly, shout	avowal, disavow, claim, clamor, acclaim, proclaim
MAND, ORD	command;;order;; arrange	countermand, mandatory, demanding, subordinate, insubordinate, primordial
CANT	sing	disenchant, incantation, recant, incentive
DOC(T), DOX	teach; opinion	doctrinaire, indoctrinate, heterodox, orthodox, paradox
other related words		vindictive, decry, prophetic, euphemism, sound, absurd, atone, ordeal, decant

8. 抓，拿

词根	含义	举例
CAP(T), CEPT, CIP, CUP	seize, take	captious, captivate, inception, exceptional, unexceptionable, perceptible, perceptive, susceptibility, disciple, emancipate, incipient, principal, preoccupation, recuperate
EMP(T), SUM(PT)	take	exemplary, exempt, peremptory, preempt, presumptuous, sumptuous
PREHEND, PREHENS	seize	comprehend, apprehension, misapprehension, reprehend, apprise
RAP(T)	seize	rapt, rapacious, ravenous, surreptitious

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作者: far2go    时间: 2015-4-12 13:54:42

intensive表示加强

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作者: cpsencyclopedia    时间: 2015-4-24 00:13:42

9. 拉 伸 持

词根	含义	举例
TRACT	draw	tractable, abstract, contract, detract, distract, distraught, extract, extraction, protract, retract
TEND, TENS, TENT	stretch	tendentious, contend, contentious, distend, intensify, pretense, unpretentious, ostensible, ostentatious, portentous, tenuous, attenuate, extenuate
TAIN, TIN, TEN(T)	hold	abstain, detain, pertain, retainer, content, malcontent, countenance, retentive, tenable, untenable, tenacious, pertinent, impertinent, pertinacious, retinue

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作者: ssxyj    时间: 2015-4-24 21:15:24

看多了，也是一团糟啊.....

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