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An Introduction to the Analytical Writing Section of the GRE General Test
Task 1:Present Your Perspective on an Issue Task 2: Analyze an Argument
This publication includes a description of the GRE analytical writing section, strategies for each task, scoring information, scoring guides, score level descriptions, a sample test, and essay responses with reader commentary. GRE 一般考试分析写作的一个介绍
任务1:对一个话题表明你的观点
任务2:分析一个论断
本刊包含对gre 分析写作部分,每个题目的策略,评分信息,评分标准,分数级别描述,测试例子和附带读者反馈的文章的一个描述。
Overview of the Analytical Writing Section The analytical writing section is a new section of the GRE General Test introduced beginning in October 2002 that tests your critical thinking and analytical writing skills. It assesses your ability to articulate and support complex ideas, analyze an argument, and sustain a focused and coherent discussion. It does not assess specific content knowledge. The analytical writing section consists of two separately-timed analytical writing tasks: • a 45-minute "Present Your Perspective on an Issue" task • a 30-minute "Analyze an Argument" task Gre 分析写作部分概述 分析写作部分是在2002年十月引入gre一般测试的一个新部分,该部分测试你的批判思维和分析写作技巧。该部分评估你表达和支持复杂观点,分析论断,并保持相关论述的能力。并不涉及具体的知识内容。 分析写作部分有两个限时写作任务组成: 一个45分钟的对某话题表明观点的任务 一个30分钟的分析一个论点的任务 You will be given a choice between two Issue topics. Each states an opinion on an issue of broad interest and asks you to discuss the issue from any perspective(s) you wish, so long as you provide relevant reasons and examples to explain and support your views. 你可以在两个话题题目之间进行选择,每个都对一个宽范围的话题表明一个观点,然后你可以从任何你喜欢的角度讨论这个话题,只要你能够提出相关推理和实例来解释支持你的观点。 You will not have a choice of Argument topics. The Argument task presents a different challenge from that of the Issue task: it requires you to critique a given argument by discussing how well reasoned you find it. You will need to consider the logical soundness of the argument rather than to agree or disagree with the position it presents. 在论证部分不能选择,论证任务与话题任务相比提出了不同的挑战:要求你通过讨论认为合理的推理来评述一个论点。你要考虑论点的逻辑完备性而不是同意或不同意它所呈现的主张。 The two tasks are complementary in that one requires you to construct your own argument by taking a position and providing evidence supporting your views on the issue, whereas the other requires you to critique someone else's argument by assessing its claims and evaluating the evidence it provides. 这两个任务是互补的,一个要求你通过提出观点和提供支持观点的证据来构造你自己的论证,然而另一个要求你通过评估其论点和所提供的证据来批评他人的论证。 Preparing for the Analytical Writing Section Everyone—even the most practiced and confident of writers—should spend some time preparing for the analytical writing section before arriving at the test center. It is important to review the skills measured, how the section is scored, scoring guides and score level descriptions, sample topics, scored sample essay responses, and reader commentary. The topics in the analytical writing section relate to a broad range of subjects—from the fine arts and humanities to the social and physical sciences—but no topic requires specific content knowledge. In fact, each topic has been field-tested to ensure that it possesses several important characteristics, including the following: • GRE test takers, regardless of their field of study or special interests, understood the topic and could easily discuss it. • The topic elicited the kinds of complex thinking and persuasive writing that university faculty consider important for success in graduate school. • The responses were varied in content and in the way the writers developed their ideas. 准备分析写作部分 每人,即使是最熟练和自信的作家,也应该在到达考试中心之前花费一些时间准备。回顾技巧,如何计分,评判指导和分数分级标准,样例题目,已评分的样例文章和读者评论是很重要的。 分析写作方面的话题涉及到多方面的学科-从艺术和社会人文到物理学,但是所有主题都不需要特定的内容知识。实际上,每个话题都被限定领域来确保它具有如下几个重要特征,分别是: 参加考试的人,无论其研究领域或兴趣所在,理解该话题并能够轻松地讨论它。 话题考验复杂思维和劝导性写作的能力,这在大学的机构认为对在大学毕业时很重要的。 回应在内容上和作者提出观点的方式上是多样的。 To help you prepare for the analytical writing section of the General Test, the GRE Program has published the entire pool of topics from which your test topics will be selected. You might find it helpful to review the Issue and Argument pools. You can view the published pools on the Web at www.gre.org/pracmats.html
or you can obtain a copy by writing to GRE Program, PO Box 6000, Princeton, NJ 08541-6000. 为帮助你准备gre一般考试的分析写作部分,gre 已经公布了整个话题库,你的考试题目将从中选出。你可能会认为回顾话题和论点题库是有帮助的。你可以在这个网站www.gre.org/pracmats.html看到整个题库,或者你可以写信到GRE Program, PO Box 6000, Princeton, NJ 08541-6000来获得一份副本。 |