1006G SPECTACULAR 备考日记 by tequilawine [无]--最初的梦想绝对会到达

tequilawineUID：2702008

annals
[an·nals || 'ænlz]

n.
编年史; 历史; 历史记载; 年报

ambivalence
[am·biv·a·lence || æm'bɪvələns]

n.
矛盾心理; 举棋不定; 犹豫

sordid
[sor·did || 'sɔrdɪd /'sɔː-]

adj.
肮脏的, 卑鄙的, 不干净的

butcher
[butch·er || 'bʊtʃə]

n.
屠夫, 小贩, 肉商

v.
屠宰; 屠杀

therapeutic
[ther·a·peu·tic || ‚θerə'pjuːtɪk(l)]

adj.
治疗的, 治疗学的

scrutiny
[scru·ti·ny || 'skruːtnɪ /-tɪnɪ]

n.
细看, 监视, 仔细检查

introspection
[,in·tro'spec·tion || ‚ɪntrə'spekʃn]

n.
内省; 自省; 反省

vehemently  

adv.
激烈地; 强烈地; 暴烈地; 热烈地

wary
[war·y || 'werɪ /'weərɪ]

adj.
小心的, 周到的, 机警的

henchman
[hench·man || 'hentʃmən]

n.
忠实的追随者, 跟踪者, 党羽

for good [简明英汉词典]
永久地,一劳永逸地

lifer
[lif·er || 'laɪfə(r)]

n.
无期徒刑犯; 职业军人

ramble
[ram·ble || 'ræmbl]

n.
闲逛; 随笔; 漫步

v.
闲逛; 漫谈, 聊天; 漫步; 随笔

well-being  ['wel'bi:iŋ]

adj. 康乐, 安宁, 福利

seagull  

n.
海鸥

humble
[hum·ble || 'hʌmbl]

v.
使...卑下; 贬抑; 挫

adj.
卑下的, 粗陋的, 谦逊的

vigor  

n.
体力; 活力; 精力; 强健, 茁壮

patronizing (Amer.)
['pa·tron·iz·ing || 'peɪtrənaɪzɪŋ /'pæt-]

adj.
摆出恩赐态度的; 要人领情的

exhaustive
[ex'haus·tive || -tɪv]

adj.
无遗漏的; 详尽的; 彻底的

astute
[as·tute || ə'stjuːt]

adj.
机敏
angst
[æŋst]

n.
不安, 担心, 忧虑

的; 狡猾的

ado
[a·do || ə'duː]

n.
纷扰, 骚扰; 费力, 麻烦; 忙乱; 无谓的纷扰

fortuitous
[for·tu·i·tous || fɔː'tuːɪtəs /fɔː'tju-]

adj.
偶然的

poke fun at [简明英汉词典]
v.取笑

tropical
[trop·i·cal || 'trɑpɪkl /'trɒ-]

adj.
热带的; 酷热的, 炎热潮湿的; 位于热带的; 热情的

litter
[lit·ter || 'lɪtə(r)]

n.
垃圾, 杂乱, 轿

v.
乱丢; 弄乱; 铺草; 产仔; 乱丢垃圾

aside
[a·side || ə'saɪd]

n.
旁白; 离题的话; 私语, 悄悄话

adv.
在旁边; 离开; 到旁边; 撇开

intrinsically
[in'trin·si·cal·ly || ɪn'trɪnsɪkəlɪ]

adv.
从本质上

cutesy  ['kju:tsi]  

adj. 矫揉造作的, 忸怩作态的

eloquent
['el·o·quent || 'eləkwənt]

adj.
雄辩的, 有说服力的; 富于表现的

chatty
[chat·ty || 'tʃætɪ]

adj.
饶舌的; 爱讲闲话的

incessantly  

adv.
不断地, 不停地

talk sb.'s ear off [简明英汉词典]
v.对某人唠叨不休

nuptials
['nʌpʃlz]

n.
婚礼

ghastly
[ghast·ly || 'gæstlɪ /'gɑːs-]

adj.
可怕的, 惨白的, 惊人的

dutifully  ['dju:tifuli;'dju:tifəli]   

adv. 忠实地, 忠贞地

wrap up [简明英汉词典]
v.掩饰, 伪装, 使全神贯注, 围好围巾, 包起来

narcissistic
['nɑrsɪ'sɪstɪk /'nɑːs-]

adj.
自我陶醉的; 自我崇拜的; 自恋的

rivet
[riv·et || 'rɪvɪt]

n.
铆钉

v.
用铆钉固定, 注目, 敲进去

tumultuous
[tu·mul·tu·ous || tuː'mʌltʃʊəs /tju-]

adj.
吵闹的, 骚乱的, 纷乱的

venal
[ve·nal || 'vɪːnl]

adj.
可收买的, 为金钱而做的, 贪污的

audacity
[au·dac·i·ty || ɔː'dæsətɪ]

n.
大胆, 无畏; 胆大妄为, 厚颜无耻; 鲁莽; 鲁莽行为

altar
[al·tar || 'ɔːltə]

n.
圣坛, 祭坛; 圣餐台

the likes of [简明英汉词典]
[口]象...这样的人[事物]

voracious
[vo·ra·cious || və'reɪʃəs]

adj.
狼吞虎咽的, 贪婪的

upstate  

n.
州的北部

adj.
偏僻的, 北部的

ladylike  

adj.
娴淑的, 高雅的, 如淑女的

work up [简明英汉词典]
v.逐步建立, 逐步引起, 整理, 逐步发展


marital ambivalence rules the literary scene 文学大部分描写婚姻问题？
officer prescribes marriage as the only certain way out of Felipe's immigration dilemma 找出了一个解决方法

1Elizabeth Gilbert does these reluctant wives one better.什么意思？
2 Gilbert cites statistics, scientific studies and her painful experience with her first marriage — the impetus for the worldwide spiritual ramble of EPL — as her reasons for not wanting to tie the knot.
3 This slog through one woman's relationship angst feels, in the end, like much ado about nothing.
4 Committed gives us a woman trapped in a command performance she's too smart not to be dubious about.
5 There are useful insights into the dilemma of modern marriage here, but the overall effect of the heavily padded Committed is like that of being called, over and over, by a friend who wants to talk your ear off about her impending nuptials.
6 This recipe for marital disaster comes with scattered recipes you'd hesitate to trust, given the horrific disorder of Powell's upstairs kitchen.感觉很不错，不过不知道怎么翻译？
7 The honesty of the admission doesn't cleanse the implied disrespect for those — from the real Eric to her fans — who adore her. Powell was also sentenced to sequel, although her amply demonstrated lack of humility suggests she was happier to comply than Gilbert.


Comment:
From the ironical article, I merely got a glance at what the impressed emotion abreact from the author--strongly opposed the marital literary with the sample of two best writer and their work.

They poked fun at relationship that are aiming for marriage. Gilbert cites statistics, scientific studies and her painful experience with her first marriage — the impetus for the worldwide spiritual ramble of EPL — as her reasons for not wanting to tie the knot. Whereas Powell makes no apologies and no effort to be likable in Cleaving, a ghastly work of revelation without enough self-reflection. They overshare their scattered personal life, seeming more than just marital ambivalence. Even worse, be advised: they take us only to the altar. If you really wanna know life post sunset is like, get some real counsel.

Sorry, just copy some words from the passage.

tequilawineUID：2702008

culpable
[cul·pa·ble || 'kʌlpəbl]

adj.
该责备的; 不周到的; 有罪的

expedient
[ex'pe·di·ent || -nt]

n.
权宜之计, 临时手段

adj.
权宜的, 有用的, 方便的

maxim
[max·im || 'mæksɪm]

n.
格言; 座右铭

retrieve
[re'trieve || rɪ'trɪːv]

v.
重新得到, 收回; 检索, 撷取; 衔回; 使恢复; 找回猎物

accord with   
〈正〉与…相一致; 与…相符合

resort
[re·sort || rɪ'sɔrt /-'sɔːb]

n.
休闲度假之处; 名胜; 诉诸, 依靠, 凭藉

v.
诉诸, 求助, 凭藉; 经常去

cunning
[cun·ning || 'kʌnɪŋ]

adj.
狡猾的, 可爱的, 巧妙的

falsehood
['false·hood || 'fɔːlshʊd]

n.
谎言, 虚假novelty
['nov·el·ty || 'nɑvltɪ /'nɒv-]

n.
新颖, 新鲜, 新奇

fair dealing   
公平交易

loathe
[ləʊð]

v.
厌恶; 憎恶

ephemeral
[e'phem·er·al || -rəl]

adj.
朝生暮死的, 短暂的, 短命的

scaffold
[scaf·fold || 'skæfəld /-fəʊld]

n.
鹰架; 支架; 临时搭起的台架; 断头台

be the ruin of
成为…毁灭[堕落]的原因

despise
[de·spise || dɪ'spaɪz]

v.
轻视

embark upon  
开始,从事,着手

guillotine
[guil·lo·tine || ‚gɪlə'tɪːn]

n.
断头台, 切除器, 截断机

v.
以断头台斩首, 以截断机切

fraternity
[fra'ter·ni·ty || frə'tɜrnətɪ /-'tɜːn-]

n.
友爱, 兄弟会, 互助会

massacre
[mas·sa·cre || 'mæ'skærə /'mæ'skɑːrə]

n.
大屠杀

v.
大屠杀, 残杀

disciple
[dis·ci·ple || dɪ'saɪpl]

n.
弟子, 门徒

pretext
[pre·text || 'prɪːtekst]

n.
藉口, 托辞

iniquity
[in'iq·ui·ty || ɪ'nɪkwətɪ]

n.
不正, 不正当行为, 不法

in the cause of   
为…而…

vice
[vaɪs]

n.
恶习; 坏脾气; 恶行

prep.
恶习; 坏脾气; 恶行

that is to say
即,就是,换句话说,就是说;更确切地说

sovereign
[sov·er·eign || 'sɑvərɪn /'sɒvrɪn]

n.
皇帝, 君主, 金磅

adj.
至高无上的, 独立自主的, 君主的

dictator
[dic'ta·tor || -tə]

n.
命令者, 独裁政权执政者, 独裁者

audacity
[au·dac·i·ty || ɔː'dæsətɪ]

n.
大胆, 无畏; 胆大妄为, 厚颜无耻; 鲁莽; 鲁莽行为

watchword  

n.
暗语, 标语, 口令

dissimulation
[dis·sim·u·la·tion || dɪ‚sɪmjʊ'leɪʃn]

n.
掩饰; 虚伪; 装糊涂

parliamentary
[par·lia·men·ta·ry || ‚pɑrlə'mentərɪ /‚pɑːl-]

adj.
议会的, 国会的; 合乎议会法规的; 议会制定的; 议会政体的

parliamentary debates
议会辩论记录文件

profitable
['prof·it·a·ble || 'prɑfɪtəbl /'prɒ-]

adj.
有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的

enlightened
[en'light·ened || -nd]

adj.
被启发的, 文明的, 进步的

finesse
[fi·nesse || fɪ'nes]

n.
技巧; 手腕; 手段; 偷牌

v.
用手段应付; 以偷牌方式先出; 巧妙地做成; 施展巧计; 偷牌

have recourse to
求助于; 获得来自…的援助

antiquated
[an·ti·quat·ed || 'æntɪkweɪtɪd]

adj.
过时的, 旧式的, 古老的

contempt
[con·tempt || kən'tempt]

n.
轻视; 耻辱; 轻蔑

antagonism
[an·tag·o·nism || æn'tægənɪzəm]

n.
对抗; 敌意; 对立, 敌对; 对抗力量

resemble
[re·sem·ble || rɪ'zembl]

v.
相似, 象, 类似

skeptic
[skep·tic || 'skeptɪk]

n.
怀疑者; 无神论者; 怀疑论者

adj.
怀疑性的

impartial
[im·par·tial || ɪm'pɑrʃl /-'pɑː-]

adj.
公平的; 不偏不倚的

tamper
[tamp·er || 'tæmpə(r)]

v.
损害, 削弱; 影响; 窜改; 贿赂; 篡改

coinage
['coin·age || 'kɔɪnɪdʒ]

n.
造币; 创造; 货币制度

tequilawineUID：2702008

count upon
仰赖

most of all
最最;特别(最糟糕的是)

tribunal
[tri·bu·nal || traɪ'bjuːnl]

n.
法官席, 法庭, 法院

circumspect
[cir·cum·spect || 'sɜːkəmspekt]

adj.
细心的, 慎重的

indignation
[in·dig·na·tion || ‚ɪndɪg'neɪʃn]

n.
愤怒, 义愤, 愤慨

sentiment
[sen·ti·ment || 'sentɪmənt]

n.
感情, 心情; 情绪; 情操; 感伤, 多愁善感

sphere
[sfɪr/sfɪə]

n.
球; 球形; 球体; 球面

unprincipled  

adj.
不道德的, 不合人道的, 无原则的

palpable
['pal·pa·ble || 'pælpəbl]

adj.
可触知的, 明显的

vulgar
[vul·gar || 'vʌlgə(r)]

adj.
粗俗的, 普通的, 庸俗的

chivalrous
[chiv·al·rous || 'ʃɪvlrəs]

adj.
有武士风度的; 侠义的

fire with
使(某人)满怀(某种激情)

ardor  

n.
激情; 热情; 狂热; 热忱

deception
[de·cep·tion || dɪ'sepʃn]

n.
欺骗; 诡计

corrupt
[cor·rupt || kə'rʌpt]

v.
使腐烂; 使恶化; 腐蚀; 腐烂; 堕落

adj.
腐败的, 败德的, 贪污的

crop up
1 (尤指石头)裸露在地面各处
2 突然发生; 意外地发现
3 犯错误

remedy
[rem·e·dy || 'remɪdɪ]

n.
药物, 补救, 治疗法

v.
治疗, 矫正, 补救

reinstate
[re·in·state || ‚rɪːɪn'steɪt]

v.
使复原; 使复职; 使恢复

corrective
[cor'rec·tive || -tɪv]

n.
改善法, 中和物, 矫正物

adj.
纠正的, 矫正的, 改正的

suppression
[sup'pres·sion || sə'preʃn]

n.
压制; 禁止; 镇压; 抑制

devoid
[de·void || di'vɔɪd]

adj.
全无的, 缺乏的

keen
[kɪːn]

n.
恸哭; 挽歌; 哀号

v.
恸哭, 哀号; 唱挽歌

adj.
热心的, 热衷的; 锋利的, 锐利的; 敏锐的, 敏捷的; 激烈的

cynical
['cyn·i·cal || 'sɪnɪkl]

adj.
愤世嫉俗的, 冷嘲的, 讽刺的

hideous
[hid·e·ous || 'hɪdɪəs]

adj.
丑恶的, 可怕的, 可憎的

revive
[re·vive || rɪ'vaɪv]

v.
使苏醒, 使振奋, 使复兴; 苏醒, 复兴, 复活

above reproach
无可指责

tact
[tækt]

n.
机智, 老练, 手法

backsliding  

n.
堕落; 故态复萌; 倒退

dissolute
[dis·so·lute || 'dɪsəluːt]

adj.
放荡的; 肆意挥霍的; 风流的

extravagant
[ex'trav·a·gant || -nt]

adj.
奢侈的, 浪费的, 挥霍无度的

confide
[con·fide || kən'faɪd]

v.
吐露, 信托; 信赖

habitual
[ha·bit·u·al || hə'bɪtʃʊəl]

adj.
习惯的, 平常的, 惯常的

habitual
[ha·bit·u·al || hə'bɪtʃʊəl]

adj.
习惯的, 平常的, 惯常的

statesman
[states·man || 'steɪtsmən]

n.
政治家

swerve from
v.
使背离

unison
[u·ni·son || 'juːnɪzn]

n.
调和, 一致, 和谐

inundate
[in·un·date || 'ɪnʌndeɪt]

v.
浸水, 淹没, 泛滥

let loose
v. 释放,放出,放任

pessimism
[pes·si·mism || 'pesɪmɪzm]

n.
悲观, 悲观主义

malady
[mal·a·dy || 'mælədɪ]

n.
病, 弊病, 疾病

barbarism
[bar·ba·rism || 'bɑːbərɪzəm]

n.
野蛮, 未开化; 原始风尚; 不规范

colossal
[co·los·sal || kə'lɒsl]

adj.
巨大的, 巨像似的

superfluous
[su·per·flu·ous || suː'pɜrflʊəs /-'pɜː-]

adj.
多余的, 过量的, 过剩的

perversity
[per'ver·si·ty || pər'vɜrsətɪ /pə'vɜː-]

n.
乖僻; 刚愎; 倔强; 性变态

conduce to
v.
导致,有助于

scorn
[skɔrn /skɔːn]

n.
轻蔑; 嘲笑; 藐视; 奚落

v.
轻蔑; 拒绝; 藐视; 不屑做; 表示轻蔑, 表示鄙视

tequilawineUID：2702008

acquires greater weight有影响力, its sound common sense takes the place of the finessing of the diplomatists

1 After having resorted for so long to cunning and falsehood, to intrigue and violence, politics, were it only for the novelty of the thing, should try the effect of fair dealing, tolerance, and justice. 并列结构是什么成分呀？
2 Those who put their adversaries to death by poison or upon the scaffold often undergo a like fate; those who send others into exile are exiled in their turn. 恶有恶报 因果循环
3 Liberty is not to be imposed by the guillotine; fraternity is not established by the extermination of its adversaries; the reign of justice and equality is not founded by popular or judicial massacres.
4 The disciples of Machiavelli declare that politicians should resort to violence and even to crime, if to do so be necessary for the safety of the people, but what they call the safety of the people is often nothing more than the safety of their rule.
5 This being the case, instead of saying, as under the old system of politics, "Cunning, still cunning, and always cunning; audacity, again audacity, and always audacity," the watchword ought to be under the modern system of politics, "Straightforwardness, still straightforwardness, and always straightforwardness; justice, still justice, and always justice." 这句话怎么翻译好呀？
6 it is allowable to hope for 并不是遥不可及a state of things in which the administration will be impartial, the legislation equitable, the elections sincere, and in which industry and merit will be rewarded.
7 The European Governments show better faith in respect to their financial engagements at the present day than in the past; they are conscious that it is to their interest not to tamper with their coinage, and not to go bankrupt, and for the reason that public confidence in their credit is their principal force. Why should they not arrive at understanding that they ought to have the same respect for liberty and human life as for the public debt? 类比反问，效果好。
8 A lofty sentiment does not spoil politics.
9 A people that used to be chivalrous, that despised money, that was fired with ardor for noble causes, now for political liberty, now for military glory, does not become positively skeptical, indifferent to principles, and attached to material interests in a day.
10 "If we would pass for men of integrity," says Cicero, "we should not only display probity ourselves, but exact it of those about us."
11 Good sense has ceased to guide our thoughts and actions since we have adopted German pessimism and socialism, English evolutionism, Italian skepticism, Russian Nihilism, and Asiatic Buddhism.
12 this is the only way to save them from the clutches of envy and hatred.
13 In a society in which there is talk of nothing else but of the struggle for life, of the rights conferred by might, of the elimination of the weak, of the disgrace of poverty, of the all-powerfulness of wealth, religion teaches self-sacrifice, respect, and love for the poor, and responsibility before God and before the conscience.


comment

Should politics accord with morality? Answer comes from the author is obvious approval. The reason why we should combine them comes from the following dialogue offering for us, and with that, we can clearly get the mind of what is the inner relationship between them---humanity evolves with society by justice, liberty and so forth in moral spirituality. And only through this way, we can attain to what we want—a peaceful society--- a wonderful world for kindness human.
And from the passage, I get familiar with the famous philosopher Marcus Tullius Cicero, perceived to be the most versatile mind of Rome, whose whole life are fraught with tribulation, leaving us abundance of great works.

tequilawineUID：2702008

pluka

This essay is so thought-provocative that instead of picking out good sentences, phrases and expressions, I'd rather keep it as it is, with its fluidity and integrity.

While reading the article (and being filled with admiration), I suddenly came up with a man: a man who plays with tricks and juggleries, coaxes the public, flirts with business and media, and unconcernedly yet freely tiptoe dances at the political stage. His name is, of course, Silvio Berlusconi, the prime minister of Italy. Though his fame has been (or has long been) tarnished and reputation tainted with unceasing scandals and inappropriate performances in public, there are still ardent supporters who believe he is man to steer Italy towards the prosperity. He is crafty, and capable as well; he shows apparent, if not unbridled, sexism, regarding and promoting his women subordinates according to appearance and their affinity with him; he behaviors unbelievably frivolous in serious international meetings, drawing women's bra and showing it to other presidents and prime ministers. Well, this man is out of rule. He's notorious as a politician, yet somehow holds an almost irresistible charm to some people. Humm, that's interesting.

Thx hugesea for sharing so enlightening an essay! Learned a lot. And I love this kind of topics~smile~

tequilawineUID：2702008

oxymoron  [ˌɔksi'mɔ:rɔn;'ɔksi'mɔ:ɔn]  n. 矛盾修饰法

kaleidoscopic  [kəˌlaidə'skɔpik] adj. 万花筒似的，千变万化的

volatile  ['vɔlətail;'vɔlətəl] adj. 反复无常的，挥发性的，稍纵即逝的，脾气火爆的n. 挥发性物质

variable
[var·i·a·ble || 'verɪəbl /'veər-]n.
变数, 可变物

adj.
可变的, 易变的, 不定的

dictate
[dic·tate || dɪk'teɪt]n.
命令, 指令, 指挥

v.
口授, 使听写, 口述; 命令, 要求, 规定; 口授, 口述; 命令, 支配

magnitude  ['mægnitju:d;'mægnəˌtju:d] n. 大小，重要，光度，（地震）级数，（星星）等级

aspire
[as·pire || əs'paɪə]v.
热望, 向往; 怀有大志

seasoned
adj.
经验丰富的, 老练的

harness
[har·ness || 'hɑrnɪs /'hɑːn-]n.
马具; 甲胄; 系在身上的绳子v.
上马具; 利用产生动力; 披上甲胄

ride out
安全渡过

mastery
[mas·ter·y || 'mæstərɪ/'mɑːs-]n.
征服, 技巧, 统治权

improvisational  [imprəvai'zeiʃənl] adj. 即兴的

hard-nosed  ['ha:dnəuzd] adj. 顽强的，顽固的，精明的，讲究实际的

haze
[heɪz]n.
霾, 薄雾; 模糊; 朦胧v.
变朦胧; 变糊涂; 使劳累; 欺侮, 戏弄; 使苦恼

metaphysical
[met·a·phys·i·cal || ‚metə'fɪzɪkl]adj.
形而上学的, 抽象的, 纯粹哲学的

rumination
[ru·mi·na·tion || ‚ruːmɪ'neɪʃn]n.
反刍; 沈思

headway
n.
前进, 进展, 航行速度

treatise
['trea·tise || 'trɪːtɪz]n.
论文, 论述

dismiss
[dis·miss || dɪs'mɪs]v.
解散; 开除; 下课

trivial
['triv·i·al || 'trɪvɪəl]adj.
琐细的, 微不足道的, 价值不高的

critique
[cri·tique || krɪ'tiːk]n.
批评, 评论, 批评法

get on with [简明英汉词典]
继续做

caricature  ['kærikətʃuə;'kærikətʃə]n. 讽刺画，漫画，讽刺描述法，笨拙的模仿v. 画成漫画，讽刺，使滑稽化

nuanced
[nuː'ɑnst /'njuːɑːns]adj.
具有细微差别的; 微妙的

punter  ['pʌntə]n. 用篙撑船的人，船夫，打赌者，<英>顾客

roulette
[rou·lette || ruː'let]n.
轮盘赌, 转迹线, 点线机

bimodal  [bai'məudl;bai'məudəl] adj. 双模态的

ante
[an·te || '&aelig;ntɪ]n.
赌注; 应摊的份子; 赌金; 预付的一笔款

v.
预下; 拿出; 预付

aggregate
[ag·gre·gate || '&aelig;grɪgət]n.
集合体, 聚集物; 骨料, 粒料; 总数, 合计v.
使聚集; 总计达adj.
聚集的; 合计的

reside in [简明英汉词典]
v.居住

daunt
[dɔːnt]v.
吓倒; 使气馁, 使畏缩

versus
[ver·sus || 'vɜrsəs /'vɜː-]prep.
对; 与...相对

volatile
[vol·a·tile || 'vɑlətl /'vɒlətaɪl]adj.
挥发性的, 不稳定的, 可变的

fickle
[fick·le || 'fɪkl]adj.
变幻无常的; 薄情的; 浮躁的

thwart
[θwɔrt /θwɔːt]n.
横座板, 划手座; 独木舟的横梁

v.
反对, 横过, 阻碍adj.
横放的, 横着的; 执拗的, 固执的

hinge on [简明英汉词典]
v.靠...转动, 以...为转移

myriad
[myr·i·ad || 'mɪrɪəd]n.
万, 无数的人或物, 无数

tactics
['tac·tics || 't&aelig;ktɪks]n.
战术, 用兵学; 策略, 手段

tablet
[tab·let || 't&aelig;blɪt]n.
平板, 笔记簿, 门牌

horizon
[ho·ri·zon || hə'raɪzn]n.
地平线, 限度, 眼界

granular
[gran·u·lar || 'gr&aelig;njələ(r) /-jʊ-]adj.
由小粒而成的; 粒状的

outlay
['aʊtleɪ]n.
费用, 支出, 经费v.
花费

off and [简明英汉词典]
[口]忽然, 意外地

contingency
[con·tin·gen·cy || kən'tɪndʒənsɪ]n.
偶然; 意外事故; 可能性

tequilawineUID：2702008

paraphrase
[par·a·phrase || 'p&aelig;rəfreɪz]n.
释义, 改述, 意译; 演释曲v.
改写, 解述; 释义, 意译

churn out [简明英汉词典]
v.艰苦地做出

unrelenting
adj.
不宽恕的, 冷酷的, 无情的

exert
[ex·ert || ɪg'zɜːt]v.
发挥, 施以影响, 运用

Darwinian  [dɑ:'winiən]  adj. 达尔文的，达尔文学说的

n. 达尔文学徒，进化论者

blow-by-blow
极为详尽的

pugilist  ['pju:dʒilist;'pju:dʒəlist] n. 职业拳击手

outlast  ['aut'lɑ:st]  vt. 较 ... 耐久

welter
[wel·ter || 'weltə(r)]n.
翻滚, 混乱, 汹涌v.
翻滚, 挣扎, 滚动

ambiguous
[am·big·u·ous || &aelig;m'bɪgjʊəs]adj.
暧昧的; 不明确的

outlive
v.
比...活得长; 度过; 比...经久; 经受住

sell-by
adj. 该出售的

provisional  [prə'viʒənəl] adj. 暂时的n. 临时性，临时人员

anomaly
[a'nom·a·ly || -lɪ]n.
异常的人或物; 不规则

discrepancy
[dis·crep·an·cy || dɪ'skrepənsɪ]n.
相差; 矛盾; 差异

in the light of [简明英汉词典]
adv.按照, 根据, 当作

frothy
['froth·y || 'frɔθɪ /'frɒθ-]adj.
泡沫的; 浅薄的; 泡沫般的; 不重要的

rhetoric  ['retərik]  n. 修辞，华丽虚饰的语言，修辞学

wherewithal  ['wɛəwi&eth;ɔ:l;'wɛəwi&eth;ˌɔ:l]  n. 必要的手段途径，尤指金融手段conj. 用其，以其pron. 用以 ... 的东西

slip-up
n. 错误，疏漏

susceptible  [sə'septəbl;sə'septəbəl] adj. 易受外界影响的，易受感染的

resilience
[re·sil·i·ence || rɪ'zɪlɪəns]n.
弹回; 恢复力; 弹性

1 Long-term prediction, let alone control, is out of the question.
2 But this criticism attacks a caricature.什么意思？

3 In many simple choices, the possible states of nature are bimodal – the team will beat the spread or not, a hurricane will damage a house or not. At other times, they extend along a single dimension, such as the range of possible returns to an investment. 不懂？

4
Risk resides in simple choices, but uncertainty arises in messy situations, where the variety of possible actions is nearly infinite.

5 Or to take a sports analogy, the punter chooses whether to bet or not, but the coach must juggle myriad interactions of trades, training, strategy and tactics to win.

6 They should not fool themselves, however, into believing they can reduce all uncertainty to risk.

7 Business, to paraphrase the Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard, can only be understood backward, but it must be managed forward.

8 So, how can executives survive and thrive in an uncertain world? Adapt or die, is the short answer.

9 This is an easy concept to understand, but it is hard to translate into practice.说是容易，做时难。承上启下的句子。

10 In an uncertain world, managers must recognize that their mental models are provisional – useful for now but subject to revision as circumstances change.

11 Companies must, for example, balance defense and offence.

12 They also provide the foundation for rapidly scaling a business if circumstances warrant.

13 In contrast to specialized resources – such as dedicated manufacturing capacity or real estate – a war chest of cash or low leverage also allows a company to survive threats and seize opportunities that executives did not anticipate. 专有名词？

tequilawineUID：2702008

I have to admit this essay is pretty good. In order to give us a clear comprehensive perceiving of nuances between the uncertainty and risk, the author sets up a series of cogent ensamples to demonstrate up forward.

Confronting uncertainty, long time prediction, let alone control, is out of question. However, we can aspire to master uncertainty in a way a seasoned sailor masters the sea, that means, were we to be that, we need to abundant in insight and experiences to harness the wind and ride out the storm.

It follows that we can see the differences between risk and uncertainty distinctively, as one resides in simple choices, the other arises in messy situations, where the variety is infinite. That makes vivid to acknowledge that we can handle with risk better than uncertainty, which is unavoidable face of life.

So how can we especially as managers survive and thrive in an uncertain world? Adapt or die, is the short answer.

Easy saying than done. But we do have some hints to pursue, that comes from three aspects, strategic anticipation, organizational agility, uncertainty absorption.

tequilawineUID：2702008

an oft-told story oft-told

老生常谈

paedophile
paed·o·phile / `pedoʊ,faɪl /

n.
有恋童癖的人

entice
[en·tice || ɪn'taɪs]

v.
诱骗, 怂恿, 引诱

puppy
[pup·py || 'pʌpɪ]

n.
小狗, 自负的青年, 小动物

petition
[pe·ti·tion || pɪ'tɪʃn]

n.
请愿, 陈情书, 诉状

v.
向...请愿; 祈求; 请求; 请愿; 请求

predator
['predətə(r)]

n.
掠夺者, 食肉动物

in no time [简明英汉词典]
adv.立刻

child-molesters

儿童性骚扰

be obliged to [简明英汉词典]
不得不
all the more [简明英汉词典]
adv.更加

ratchet
[ratch·et || 'r&aelig;tʃɪt]

n.
棘齿

latitude  ['l&aelig;titju:d;'l&aelig;təˌtju:d]  

n. 纬度，界限，自由选择权

be confined to [简明英汉词典]
v.禁闭

consensual  [kən'sensjuəl]  

adj. 在两愿下成立的，交感性的

prosecutor
['pros·e·cu·tor || 'prɑsɪkjuːtə(r) /'prɒs-]

n.
实行者, 告发者, 追诉者

mugshot  [;'mʌgʃɑt]

n. 脸部照片(尤指警方拍摄的犯人脸部照片)

harass
[har·ass || hə'r&aelig;s /'h&aelig;rəs]

v.
使烦恼, 烦扰; 不断骚扰

staggering
['stag·ger·ing || 'st&aelig;gərɪŋ]

adj.
摇晃欲倒的; 巨大的; 惊人的; 难以相信的

lump
[lʌmp]

n.
团, 块; 小方块; 隆起, 肿块; 方

v.
把...弄成一团; 把...混为一谈; 把...归并到一起; 笨重地移动; 结块; 笨重地行走; 起疙瘩; 沈重地坐下

adj.
成块状的; 整个儿的, 总共的

cowardice
['cow·ard·ice || 'kaʊədɪs]

n.
胆小, 懦弱, 卑怯

tabloid
[tab·loid || 't&aelig;blɔɪd]

n.
小报; 药片; 文摘, 摘要

1 Which makes it all the more important to ask whether America’s approach is the right one.
2 Small wonder most sex offenders report being harassed. A few have been murdered. Many are fired because someone at work has Googled them.
3 There are three main arguments for reform.
4 This is unwise, but hardly a reason for the law to ruin their lives.
5 And registers give parents a false sense of security: most sex offenders are never even reported, let alone convicted.

comment:
Law confirms justice. At the invention of the mundane world, as God believed, people can sever as communist. Unfortunately, when we merge into society, develop our knowledge, continue evolving as Earth goes, unavoidably, we come up with sin or crime which forces us to confront it and need to solve it. It follows the regulation--laws making us obey or being punished, the only utilization is just a warning to let us know what am I doing is wrong, let alone revenge or anything else.

Seeking equity is the basis of our law, but if we really put it into action without discrimination, it makes us contemplate.

Anger or hatred can not solve the problem, only worse. However whether justice resides in vengeful penalty or sensitive lesson is obvious for human, as we know, revenge and forgiveness always are part of mainstream morality in society. We can forgive people who commit some mistakes that we can fix, whereas when we confront some wound comes from inner heart, it will be hard to redeem even when the criminal already knows trauma which bring to the victims disastrous effect. It is no wonder we can let a shoplifer goes without serious motion, but we can not let a rapist or paedophile restart his new life once again.

So what is the essence of Law? Definitely not as what we act now, by which we use it as a weapon to trigger a war, a gavel to put someone in prison, a scandal to humiliate someone before a large a crowd. Law is not for punishing but preventing.



templeate
contemplate
mandane
mundane
worng
wrong
slove
solve
victom
victim

tequilawineUID：2702008

swelling
['swell·ing || 'swelɪŋ]

n.
增大; 隆起物; 膨胀; 疙瘩

chorus
[cho·rus || 'kɔːrəs]

n.
合唱; 齐声; 合唱队

v.
合唱; 一齐说, 异口同声地说; 齐声朗诵; 合唱; 异口同声地说话; 齐声朗诵

hollow
[hol·low || 'hɑləʊ /'hɒl-]

n.
洞; 山谷; 窟窿

v.
挖空; 弄凹; 形成空洞

adj.
空的; 空腹的; 虚伪的

eloquent
['el·o·quent || 'eləkwənt]

adj.
雄辩的, 有说服力的; 富于表现的

protestant
[Prot·es·tant || 'prɒtɪstənt]

n.
新教; 新教徒

adj.
新教的; 新教徒的

clergyman
['cler·gy·man || 'klɜrdʒɪmən /'klɜːd-]

n.
牧师

gigantic
[gi·gan·tic || dʒaɪ'g&aelig;ntɪk]

adj.
巨人般的; 巨大的

evasion
[e·va·sion || ɪ'veɪʒn]

n.
逃避, 藉口

inroad
[in·road || 'ɪnrəʊd]

n.
侵入, 侵害, 侵略

eel
[iːl]

n.
鳗鱼, 圆滑的人, 鳝鱼

cult
[kʌlt]

n.
礼拜, 祭仪, 礼拜式

scrutiny
[scru·ti·ny || 'skruːtnɪ /-tɪnɪ]

n.
细看, 监视, 仔细检查

mockery
[mock·er·y || mɑkərɪ /mɒkərɪ]

n.
嘲弄, 蔑视, 笑柄

of itself
自行,自然而然地

alchemy
[al·che·my || '&aelig;lkɪmɪ]

n.
炼金术; 神奇力量

fictitious
[fic·ti·tious || fɪk'tɪʃəs]

adj.
假想的; 虚伪的; 编造的

tenet
[ten·et || 'tenɪt]

n.
教义, 原则, 宗旨

creed
[kriːd]

n.
教义, 信条; 使徒信条; 信念, 纲领, 主义

Every tenet of this creed教义的原则

uneasiness  

n.
担心; 局促; 不安; 拘束

come of
由…引起
go by default
在没有竞争对手的情况下进行
hermetic seal   
(真空)密封

hermetic
[her·met·ic || hɜr'metɪk /hɜː'm-]

adj.
密封的; 神秘的; 炼金术的; 深奥的, 不易理解的

extracurricular
[ex·tra·cur·ric·u·lar || ‚ekstrəkə'rɪkjʊlə]

adj.
课外的; 业余的

blasphemy
[blas·phe·my || 'bl&aelig;sfəmɪ]

n.
亵渎神明, 亵渎神明的言词

cruiser
[cruis·er || 'kruːzə]

n.
巡洋舰, 警察巡逻车, 巡航飞机

revolutionize (Amer.)
[,rev·o'lu·tion·ize || ‚revə'luːʃnaɪz]

v.
彻底改革, 在...方面实现突破性改革; 在...发动革命; 使革命化

1 "We are told," says Dr. Buttrick, quoting Harvard's James Bryant Conant, "that education is preparation for the 'good life,' but neither the word 'good' nor the word 'life' is given any content. Or we are told [by John S. Brubacher] that the 'general aim' of education 'is only that of pupil growth.' But what kind of 'growth'? . . . Or we are told [by William Heard Kilpatrick] that education must assume 'increasing responsibility for participation in projecting ideas of social change.' But again we must ask: What kind of change and in what direction? . . ." 好例子，容易举出。
2 Cash & Gadgets. These questions, says Dr. Buttrick, the educators do not answer, for "recent education has almost deified an attitude of suspended judgment, blind to the fact that while suspended judgment may be possible in matters of opinion or unfinished scientific research, it is not possible on any deeper level of life.
3 We may suspend judgment . . . about the cause of the sudden inroad of lamprey eels in Lake Michigan, but we cannot suspend judgment on whether to steal or be honest, or on whether man is a mechanism or a soul.
4 The cult of 'objective study' likewise cannot stand scrutiny。表达疑问的好用法。
5 Season according to taste.什么意思？


Comment:
I wonder after reading this article, what will the atheists react? The dispute of the issue has lasted for a long time, and we are still in the dilemma, since none can give a cogent portrait of it. We are inculcated with the creed that the real essence of education is to gain knowledge of nature and to make our life more spectacular. in contrast to that, the pastor gave us a totally reverse idea about it that what we should care is not about whether to steal or be honest, or about whether man is mechanism or a soul. the truth really matters conceal in our inner spiritual world, a world we can know our ephemeral lives should devote to the divine and hallow generosity and religion belief.

The cult of religious belief may can not stand scrutiny from young guy, growing up in an earthy world without respecting anything, even worse some of which indulge themselves into numerous toxic and poisonous carnival. But no one can naysay to accept that we still live in an world amazing and marvelous that even some famous physical scientists convert themselves into religion. Satirized that we can not conclude the assumption in hasty, supplying some reliable evidence often becomes the crux, but how can we elicit spiritual world form a mundane one. It is radiculous.

though the pastor already gave us a flickering light to follow through the dawn, most of populace still stick on their way, as the bible said, "the way to death is board where so many people go, the way to immortal is narrow where access for only a few."

incultrate
inculcate
spectaculour
spectacular
tatic
toxic
pulance
populace
marvolous
marvelously
emphemeral
ephemeral

tequilawineUID：2702008

pull out
1 (火车)驶出, (船)划出; 从某处离开, 从某处开出
2 退出
3 拔出
4 〈非正〉(从疾病、不愉快的心境等中)恢复
5 (使)离开
primary target
主要目标

surveillance
[sur·veil·lance || sɜr'veɪləns /sɜː-]

n.
监视, 监督

free speech
n.
言论自由

allegation
[al·le·ga·tion || ‚&aelig;lɪ'geɪʃn]

n.
断言; 辩解; 申述; 主张

crackdown  

n.
压迫; 痛击; 镇压

turn a blind eye to
v.
熟视无睹

intoxicate
[in'tox·i·cate || ɪn'tɑksɪkeɪt /-tɒk-]

v.
使陶醉; 醉人

indigenous
[in·dig·e·nous || ɪn'dɪdʒɪnəs]

adj.
土产的; 本地的; 土着的; 生而俱有的, 内在的, 固有的

may well   
(完全)能, (满)可以
1 But the decision to offer a censored search page prompted an outcry from human-rights activists and some members of Congress that the company was turning a blind eye to its "Don't be evil" motto for the sake of access to the lucrative Chinese market.
2 Given the company's tempestuous four years in China, the odds the authorities will now compromise are slim.


Comment:
What is the basic infrastructure of human society？Freedom is the short answer. As we all know, all the modern civilization community comes into spectacular prosperity by the means of liberal wills which penetrate into every aspects of our daily life.

Liberty always stands on numerous efforts, even bleeding. Never comes easy for human in order to get what we really want. So does whole nation. History demonstrated the truth. Delving into the surge of historic time, most regimes collapse into dust because of its arbitrary authoritarian, which hints us that people under high pressure mostly become more radical and impulsive to resist.

This piece of news just clarify it. At times we may well give up some of important morality just for lucrative incentives, by all means we can, finally, we abandon the motto we kept before. Ironic is that we still try to conceal in noble cuticle. To arouse the lost inner conscience, we need push them to notice the whole populace staring them what they do, the easiest way, I think, is to let their real face showed on stage, resembling a downpour from ones’ confused mind.

Without freedom, life is worthy for nothing. How could you imagine you can not choose the party you advocate, have free speech, or whether to call into question of our government, whether to gain our own rights—equal rights.

Allow me to quote Martin Luther King’s style in conclusion: I have a dream that one day our children live in equal peace nation, where no discriminative exists, that one day our children have chance to criticize the authority , where no consequence follows.


Spectaculor
spectacular

tequilawineUID：2702008

empowerment  

n.
授权; 许可

menial
[me·ni·al || 'miːnɪəl]

n.
仆人

adj.
适合仆人做的, 卑微的

sexism
[sex·ism || 'seksɪzm]

n.
男性至上主义, 蔑视女性

notably
['nəʊtəblɪ]

adv.
显着地, 特别地

modicum  ['mɔdikəm]

n. 少量，一小份

friction
[fric·tion || 'frɪkʃn]

n.
摩擦, 不和, 医疗摩擦

by and large
总的说来；大体上

child-rearing  ['tʃɑild riəˌriŋ]

n. 抚养孩子

prosper  ['prɔspə]   

vi. 繁盛，成功，兴旺

momentum  [məu'mentəm]   

n. 动力，要素，势头，（物理）动量

hand-to-mouth
D.J.['h&aelig;ndtə'maʊθ]
K.K.['h&aelig;ndtə'maʊθ]
adj.
无隔宿之粮的,仅能糊口的

alleviate  [ə'li:vieit;ə'li:viˌeit]

vt. 减轻，使 ... 缓和

bunk  [bʌŋk]

n. 铺位

n. <口>胡言乱语

v. 为 ... 提供卧铺，睡觉

light hand
n.
巧手,巧妙手段

hefty  ['hefti]   

adj. 重的，肌肉发达的，异常大的，相当多的

quota
[quo·ta || 'kwəʊtə]

n.
配额, 限额

in the shape of
〈口〉以…形式
affirmative action   
(支持、鼓励聘用女性、少数族裔等受歧视者的)积极行动或措施，反歧视行动
across-the-board
全盘的,全面的
全面地
maternity leave
产假
measure up to
符合, 一致

nag
[n&aelig;g]

v.
使烦恼; 不断地找...的岔子; 跟...纠缠不休; 困扰; 不断唠叨; 不断引起苦恼; 责骂不休

n.
好唠叨的人#小马, 竞赛马, 驽马

summon up
v.
振作,鼓起

sledgehammer  ['sledʒˌh&aelig;mə]   

n. 长柄大锤

v. 用大锤敲打

adj. 重击的

1 This particular advance comes with two stings.表达缺点的好方式。
2 In America three out of four people thrown out of work since the “mancession” began have been male. 状语插入
3 Surely, comes the argument, there is a way to speed up the revolution—and improve the tough lives of many working women and their children?
4 If that means massive intervention, in the shape of affirmative-action programmes and across-the-board benefits for parents of all sorts, the answer is no. 假设否定
5 To begin with, promoting people on the basis of their sex is illiberal and unfair, and stigmatises its beneficiaries.
6 During the second world war, when America’s menfolk were off at the front, the government had to summon up the image of Rosie the Riveter, with her flexed muscle and “We Can Do It” slogan, to encourage women into the workforce.


Comment:
Have the discriminative of sexism gone away from us? Simply answer is no. Although nowadays I think it is pretty normal to see women, who work in the high position in a company with a powerful right, to compete with men to exemplify the equal ability to their husbands, some of them still have to give up their booming career for beloved family—their children. So the liberty comes with the sting---family value. The most important issue about that, in my opinion, is that our traditional custom which make us feel ordinary that women need to take care of children after birth, besides we mentioned above, they still have to confront long absenteeism for their parturition.

Affirmative-action programmes and across-the-board benefits for parents of all sorts is not the solution, but worse. We can know from the author explanation of that, from both sides, promoting someone on basis of sex is illiberal and unfair, and stigmatises its beneficiaries. In contrast to that, from the other side, practical problems also exists in it, that lengthy periods of paid maternity leave can put firms off hiring women, that’s why women got less promoted after married , even worse after having children.

Road comes from meander way. We can sponsor for the professional women for their bearing period, in order to release some burden from the company, also provide them some kinds of self continuing education during off work to keep pace with the fast changing society. What’s more, to let them more relive, work nursery or some measures like that is indispensible, in other words, we can make mother work with child in the same place under their noses. To do it by fathers may not be bad. Who knows!

Advantages linger in the whole work force of women. It is already known that women gradually take the control of the world with valid statistic analysis. With more free of home, the unexpectable of the work force will affect our future shockingly.
Nowdays nowadays
Examplify
exemplify
Nursery
nursery
Necesstiate necessitate

tequilawineUID：2702008

concur
[con·cur || kən'kɜː]v.
意见相同, 互助, 一致

belligerent
[bel'lig·er·ent || -nt]adj.
好战的, 交战国的, 交战的

ascribe to
1 把…归于…
2 认为…属于…

standoff
n.
冷漠; 平局; 冷淡; 僵持

provocative
[pro·voc·a·tive || prə'vɑkətɪv /-'vɒk-]adj.
气人的, 刺激的, 挑拨的

foolhardy
adj.
愚勇的; 有勇无谋的

untenable
adj.
防守不住的, 不能维持的, 站不住脚的

biting
[bit·ing || 'baɪtɪŋ]adj.
尖锐刺人的; 辛辣的; 刺痛的; 嘲讽的

yielded no progress 没有进步

impudent
['im·pu·dent || ɪmpjədənt /-pjʊd-]adj.
放肆无礼的; 厚颜无耻的

multilateral
['mʌltɪ'l&aelig;tərəl /-'l&aelig;tr-]adj.
多边的; 多国的

scope
[skəʊp]n.
范围, 广度, 机会

iteration
[it·er·a·tion || ‚ɪtə'reɪʃn]n.
重复; 重复的话; 重述

compunction
[com·punc·tion || kəm'pʌŋkʃn]n.
良心的责备, 悔恨, 后悔

quell
[kwel]v.
镇压; 压制; 平息; 消除

in particular
尤其, 特别

insinuate
[in·sin·u·ate || ɪn'sɪnjʊeɪt]v.
巴结, 使潜入, 暗示; 说含沙射影的话; 暗讽

stockpile
n.
储蓄, 库存, 积蓄v.
储蓄, 贮存

be in a position to
能够;有做…的机会

avert
[a·vert || ə'vɜːt]v.
移开, 避开; 挡开; 避免, 防止

war game
n.
军事演习

deploy
[de·ploy || dɪ'plɔɪ]v.
使展开; 使疏开; 展开; 部署(犹指军事)

carrier
[car·ri·er || 'k&aelig;rɪə]n.
运送者, 带菌者, 邮递员

intransigence
[in·tran·si·gence || ɪn'tr&aelig;nsɪdʒəns ,-zɪ-]n.
不妥协; 不让步

strained
[streɪnd]adj.
紧张的, 矫饰的, 装作的

derive
[de·rive || dɪ'raɪv]v.
得自; 起源

derive significant advantages from the presence of US forces in countries that border Iran

air strike
空中出击,空袭

upcoming
adj.
即将来临的, 预定将要的

casualty
[cas·u·al·ty || 'k&aelig;ʒjʊəltɪ]n.
严重事故, 受害者, 伤亡

galvanise
['ɡ&aelig;lvənaiz]   

vt.
1 用锌镀(铁)
2 激起某人行动起来

retaliation
[re·tal·i·a·tion || rɪ‚t&aelig;lɪ'eɪʃn]n.
报复; 报仇

foment
[fo·ment || fəʊ'ment]v.
挑起; 煽动; 激起; 热敷

vigilance
['vig·i·lance || 'vɪdʒɪləns]n.
警戒, 失眠症, 警觉心

deterrent
[de'ter·rent || -nt]n.
威慑力量; 制止物

adj.
威慑的; 遏制的

nuclear deterrent
核威慑力量

derail
[de·rail || dɪ'reɪl]v.
使出轨; 出轨

derail the Middle East process

nip in the bud
把…消灭于萌芽状态, 防…于未然

prelude
[prel·ude || 'preljuːd]n.
先驱, 序幕, 前奏v.
成为...的序幕; 演奏...作为前奏曲; 作为序曲; 奏序曲

fortifications
n.
防御工事

drawback
n.
不利点, 退税

on the verge of
adv.
接近于,濒临于

Tactically speaking

backfire
n.
逆火, 放火, 回火v.
放出逆火; 事与愿违; 失败

lip service
n.
说得好听的话,空口的应酬话

defiance
[de·fi·ance || dɪ'faɪəns]n.
挑战; 挑衅; 蔑视

resolve on
决定(某事); 决意, 决心(做某事)

unwavering
adj.
不动摇的, 坚定的, 不犹豫的