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147# caoxuemei
So, in another set of experiments, Kramer put identical food boxes around the cage, with food in only one of the boxes. ■The boxes were stationary, and the one containing food was always at the same point of the compass. ■However, its position with respect to the surroundings could be changed by revolving either the inner cage containing the birds or the outer walls, which served as the background. ■As long as the birds could see the Sun, no matter how their surroundings were altered, they went directly to the correct food box. ■Whether the box appeared in front of the right wall or the left wall, they showed no signs of confusion. On overcast days, however, the birds were disoriented and had trouble locating their food box.In experimenting with artificial suns, Kramer made another interesting discovery.
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13. Look at the four squares [■]that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
He arranged the feed boxes at various positions on a compass.
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答案是A,请问这个插入句子题是根据句意来进行选择的么
这道题表面上是根据句义,但其实是根据文章内部的“抽象”“具体”的关系来看
在解释这道题目之前,我更希望大家比较一下其他同类题目
Paragraph 4: The differences in feeding preferences lead, in turn, to differences in migratory habits.■
The wildebeests follow, in their migration, the pattern of local rainfall. ■
The other species do likewise. ■
But when a new area is fueled by rain, the mammals migrate toward it in a set order to exploit it. ■
The larger, less fastidious feeders, the zebras, move in first; the choosier, smaller wildebeests come later; and the smallest species of all, Thomson’s gazelle, arrives last. The later species all depend on the preparations of the earlier one, for the actions of the zebra alter the vegetation to suit the stomachs of the wildebeest, topi, and gazelle.
13. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
The sequence in which they migrate correlates with their body size.
Where would the sentence best fit?
Paragraph 5: As her technological expertise grew more sophisticated, so did the other aspects of her dances. ■
Although she gave little thought to music in her earliest dances, she later used scores by Gluck, Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin, and Wagner, eventually graduating to Stravinsky, Fauré, Debussy, and Mussorgsky, composers who were then considered progressive. ■
She began to address more ambitious themes in her dances such as The Sea, in which her dancers invisibly agitated a huge expanse of silk, played upon by colored lights. ■
Always open to scientific and technological innovations, she befriended the scientists Marie and Pierre Curie upon their discovery of radium and created a Radium Dance, which simulated the phosphorescence of that element. ■
She both appeared in films—then in an early stage of development—and made them herself; the hero of her fairy-tale film Le Lys de la Vie (1919) was played by René Clair, later a leading French film director.
13. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
For all her originality in dance, her interests expanded beyond it into newly emerging artistic media.
Where would the sentence best fit?
Paragraph5: Scientists have known for some time that certain plants, called hyper accumulators, can concentrate minerals at levels a hundredfold or greater than normal. ■ A survey of known hyper accumulators identified that 75 percent of them amassed nickel, cobalt, copper, zinc, manganese, lead, and cadmium are other minerals of choice. ■Hyper accumulators run the entire range of the plant world. ■ They may be herbs, shrubs, or trees. ■ Many members of the mustard family, spurge family, legume family, and grass family are top hyper accumulators. Many are found in tropical and subtropical areas of the world, where accumulation of high concentrations of metals may afford some protection against plant-eating insects and microbial pathogens.
2. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
Certain minerals are more likely to be accumulated in large quantities than others.
我把这四句话都放在一起,不知道大家读完以后有什么感觉。
He arranged the feed boxes at various positions on a compass.
The sequence in which they migrate correlates with their body size.
For all her originality in dance, her interests expanded beyond it into newly emerging artistic media.
Certain minerals are more likely to be accumulated in large quantities than others.
没感觉? 我highlight当中的某些字眼,再看看。
He arranged the feed boxes at various positions on a compass.
The sequence in which they migrate correlates with their body size.
For all her originality in dance, her interests expanded beyond it into newly emerging artistic media.
Certain minerals are more likely to be accumulated in large quantities than others.
这些词汇在句中都是主要的名词概念,要么是复数名词,要么是没有具体内容的单数名词。
复数名词意味着什么?意味着这是一个“母概念”,下属有可以细化的“子概念”
没有具体内容的单数名词意味着什么?意味着它需要被具体化,否则读者不懂。
所以这四道题的答案都是一样的,就是找到这些单词在文中的具体对应点即可。
如何提高?
1.提高对文字的抽象理解能力,阅读完一句话以后,懂得判断,这句话到底是抽象概括还是具体细节。
2.学会横向对比同类题目。这四道题目在我看来并不是四道,而只是同一类。
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