[每日一题][ISSUE153][词句积累&讨论][20100714]

草木也知愁UID: 2487572

TODAY'S TOPIC

ISSUE153

Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.

学生们应该带着一种怀疑态度去对待他们所学的任何东西。他们应该质疑教给他们的东西，而不是被动地接受。

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介绍：每天都会有版主发出新的题目，同时为了抛砖引玉，会先给你五个单词来帮助大家熟悉
          详细介绍请查看此贴相关部分 https://bbs.gter.net/thread-1119718-1-1.html

要求：请列出你关于今天这个题目能想到的WORD LIST（>10），并尽量给词汇添加例句

提示：M-W、Lingoes、Google、Wikipedia、Iciba都是很好的词汇灵感来源，请善用，并且养成习惯
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示例：

比如今天的题目是ISSUE17 There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws.
那么看到题目之后，直接开动脑筋想想如果是自己写， 会用到那些词句呢？
我直接能想到的有 moral, culture, sacrifice, deserve, reward等等
查完韦氏大字典之后，我又找到了reasonable, faithful, standard, proper, upright, merit, fair, allowed等等，M-W的synonyms功能是非常强大的，如下：
然后进一步我又可以根据这些词去通过Lingoes、Google、Wikipedia等方式进一步扩展（将前面的词或者概念输入这些引擎），这样如果熟练地话，用不了十分钟时间就可以积累几十个词汇。
在找完单词之后，需要做的很重要一项工作就是把单词放进字典里查例句（用iciba即可），国内考生词汇误用的问题很大程度上是因为简单套用单词汉译英的意思，而没有考虑单词的具体用法和语境需要。所以，每找一个单词，都要附上一两个例句，并且简述一下这个词对于这个题目，可以怎么用。

一米距离UID: 2170027

1，Skepticism 怀疑的
More than any other generation," he said,"our generation views the adult world with great skepticism." 他说:“我们这一代比任何一代人都抱着更大的疑虑看待成人世界。”
2, incredulity ~ skepticism
Nothing about them causes incredulity. 没有什么值得怀疑的地方。
3, question: I would never question his honesty
4, creative: this is a creative idea
5, incredible: it is incredible!!
6, believe: you should believe in him
7, positive/ negative
8, motivation
9, profound
10, benefit from…
11, appreciate: you should appreciate his hard work.

xiaohaixxxUID: 2317561

1,skepticism   
Their claim is being treated with some skepticism in UN.
2,practice
In this way they can better apply theory to practice.
3, challenge
I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.
4,authority
A policeman has the authority to arrest lawbreakers.
5,apprehend
She apprehended the complicated law very quickly
6, take advantage
she took advantage of his absence to meet her lover
7,on average
on average he watches three movies a week
8,profound
He has a profound knowledge of mathematics.
9, retrieve
Yesterday I retrieved the bag I left in the train.
10,feudalism
Feudalism was not abolished in England until 1660.

see_seaUID: 2377084

skepticism  n.怀疑主义
If a man really have strong faith he can indulge（肆意从事，纵情享受） in the luxury of skepticism.

question  vt.询问，怀疑
I would never question his honesty.

trust  n.信任; v.信任；确信
My husband trusts me and I don't intend to break that trust.

abet  v.教唆
He was abetted in these illegal activities by his wife.

indoctrinate  v.灌输思想，传授
The writer wants to indoctrinate the readers with the views that he considers correct.

independence  n.独立

filter  v.过滤
The sunlight filtered through the curtains.

explore  v.探测；探索，探究

diversity  n.多样性
A diversity leads to prosperity.

Confucianism  n.儒教

xingfuhbjUID: 2769976

1. Axiom: an established rule or principle or a self-evident truth公理，定理

2.Inculcate：Teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions. 竭力主张，极力灌输
Even in primary schools, children are inculcated with the admiration of scientific bias.

3.Inevitable： Incapable of being avoided or prevented无法避免的，必然发生的
There are ends we don't desire, but they're inevitable, we have to face them

4. Fraught：full of or accompanied by something specified充满着不愉快的事情的
The expedition through the jungle was fraught with difficulties and danger.

穿越森林的探险充满了艰辛和危险。

5. Scrutinize：To look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail. 仔细检查，认真审查（强调细致）
The federal government has also begun to scrutinize the cost of its subsidies more carefully, especially in the power sector.

6. Rectify：Set straight or right矫正
I made a mistake that can not be rectified.

我犯了一个无法改正的错误。

7. Orthodoxy：A belief or orientation agreeing with conventional standards. 正统观念，普遍接受的观点(不可数名词)
Ricardo was not the first to challenge the mercantilist orthodoxy.

李嘉图并不是第一个向重商主义正统观念提出挑战的人。（TAT….又让我想起我悲惨的国际经济学….）

8. Prodigious: exciting amazement or wonder惊人的，奇异的

We are all overwhelmed by his prodigious memory.

我们都被他那惊人的记忆力折服了。

9. Ineffable: incapable of being expressed in words妙不可言的，说不出的
用处：用以形容成功质疑权威等之后的感觉.

10. path-breaking: 划时代的，先锋的，开创性