【TPO阅读作业】【小组1】——darkfinally

darkfinallyUID：2849005

第一次发贴。
由于今天校内的作业量巨大，（其实每天都是，哎，不能给自己找借口）
只做了tpo1 的第一篇， 见谅，明天一起补上
我的计划是在九月结束前，解决黄金59（指做题，不包括精读）！！
谁能给我一些高中生备考意见，我12.19就要考了，妈妈要求我一战成功（……）心里有点没底
俞敏洪的词汇书背了一半，但是都是消极词汇。
不说了，上附件（在编辑页，没看见哪里是传附件的，眼拙啊，直接贴了）


Tpo 1
Groundwater
用时 19：56

5. glacial outwash
C The huge volumes of water created by glacial melting
D The particles carried in water from melting glaciers
选 d， 错选为c。
原句为
The water was always laden with pebbles, gravel, and sand, known as glacial outwash, that was deposited as the flow slowed down.
Known as 指代的是 pebble gravel sand ,我以为是the water. 应该是长句没有分析好。


10. According to paragraphs 6 and 7, why is basalt unlike most crystalline forms of rock?
B It often has high porosity.
C It has a low proportion of empty space.

选 b， 错选为c
我忽略了第七段的首句 a proportion of empty space = porosity
以为是不同的概念，在犹豫中选择了 c



13. Look at the four squares [█] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
What, then, determines what proportion of the water stays and what proportion drains away?

正确是放在段未，我放在第二个square了
没有考虑到句子有承上启下的作用，天真地以为只在段中考。



14

A Sediments that hold water were spread by glaciers and are still spread by rivers and streams.

B Water is stored underground in beds of loose sand and gravel or in cemented sediment.

C The size of a saturated rock’s pores determines how much water it will retain when the rock is put in a dry place.

D Groundwater often remains underground for a long time before it emerges again.

E Like sandstone, basalt is a crystalline rock that is very porous.

F Beds of unconsolidated sediments are typically located at inland sites that were once underwater.
正确答案是abc, 我选了 acf
在f 与 b 上犹豫很久，没能真正体会到什么是文章大意的概括。

darkfinallyUID：2849005

tpo 1错了好多好多，都不好意思见人了。
但我妈还是让我晒出来，要见证自己是如何走向成功的～～

Tpo 1-2
用时：18：00

3. According to paragraph 1, theories of the origins of theater

A Are mainly hypothetical

C Have rarely been agreed upon by anthropologists

正确是 a
错选 c
没看清c选项，就直接选了，粗心
4. According to paragraph 1, why did some societies develop and repeat ceremonial actions?

A To establish a positive connection between the members of the society

D To increase the society’s prosperity

正确是d 错选a

没理解题目，准确的说是单词不懂

5. The word ―this‖ in the passage refers to

A The acting out of rites

C The separation of myths from rites

正确是 c 错选a

c 选项没认真看，导致直接选了个比较像的

9. Which of the following best describes the organization of paragraph 5?

A The author presents two theories for a historical phenomenon.

B The author argues against theories expressed earlier in the passage.

正确是 a 错选 b

理由同上，against没看见

Tpo 1-3
用时16：00

1.
The word ―dramatic‖ in the passage is closest in meaning to

应为striking 错选complex

没背单词，没读上下文，直接选的

2Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about both the upper and lower timberlines

应为○Both mark forest boundaries.错选○Both are treeless zones

题目是infer！！！不是truth

5. The word attain in the passage is closest in meaning to

应为achieve 不是 resist

没有仔细理解上下文

6The word they in the passage refers to

应为○trees
错选○heights

没有分析好句子结构

8. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is true of trees in the middle and upper latitudes?

○应选Tree growth is negatively affected by the snow cover in valleys.

○错选Tree growth is greater in valleys than on ridges.

没有认真读选项！！

9. Which of the sentences below best express the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? In correct choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

应选The deformed shapes of trees at high altitudes show that wind velocity, which increase with altitude, can cause serious hardship for trees.

错选Increased wind velocity at high altitudes deforms the shapes of trees, and this may cause serious stress for trees.

Tree 不一定是由wind velocity deform的。不准确

13

应选There is no agreement among scientists as to exactly why plant growth is sharply different above and below the upper timberline.

○错选The temperature at the upper timberline is probably more important in preventing tree growth than factors such as the amount of snowfall or the force of winds

文章没有读精，凭映象答题.

darkfinallyUID：2849005

贴上tpo3 前两篇阅读
又错了一大堆
555555555

darkfinallyUID：2849005

Tpo 3-1 用时 22：00


3. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
B Building materials have changed in order to increase architectural size and strength, but physical laws of structure have not changed.

D Unlike building materials, the methods of support used in architecture have not changed over time because they are based on physical laws
应选 d 错选 b
原句
In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them-even while building materials have changed dramatically.
没看清楚！！


4. The word ―devised‖ in the passage is closest in meaning to
A Combined
B Created
应选 b 错选 a
原句
The world’s architectural structures have also been devised in relation to the objective limitations of materials
没有看 两者之间的关系，就直接选了


6. According to paragraph 4, which of the following is true about materials used in the construction of buildings?
B The availability of suitable building materials no longer limits the types of structures that may be built.
D Architects in earlier times did not have enough building materials to enclose large spaces.
应选b 错选d
没明白enclose的意思


8. Which of the following correctly characterizes the relationship between the human body and architecture that is described in paragraph5?
A Complex equipment inside buildings is the one element in modern architecture that resembles a component of the human body.  
D In general, modern buildings more closely resemble the human body than earlier buildings do.
应选d 错选a
没有注意到 equipment 对等人体的 器官


9. The word ―arduous‖ in the passage is closest in meaning to
A Difficult
B Necessary
应选 a 错选 b
原句
In the past, whole cities grew from the arduous task of cutting and piling stone upon.
没有理解上下文，切石头是很困难的工作～～


11．According to paragraph6, which of the following statements is true of the arch?
B The invention of the arch allowed new architectural forms to be developed.
C The arch worked by distributing the structural of a building toward the center of the arch.
应选 b 错选c
这题不是太懂。。。


12．Look at the four squares [█] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
However, some modern architectural designs, such as those using folded plates of concreter or air-inflated structures, are again unifying skeleton and skin.
放在4位，不是三位
上下文没有理清

13

2 Throughout history buildings have been constructed like human bodies, needing distinct ―organ‖ systems in order to function
4 Modern buildings tend to lack the beauty of ancient stone buildings such as those of Machu Picchu.
应选2
错选4
其实4根本就不对，事后一看就知道，不知道为什么当时看不出来。。





Tpo 3-2   用时 24分钟


4. The word ―ensuing‖ in the passage is closest in meaning to
○Continuing
○Surprising
○Initial
○Subsequent
选4 错选2
原句
The ensuing rapid expansion of irrigation agriculture, especially from the 1950’s onward, transformed the economy of the region.
没有注意与前句的链接


8. According to paragraph 4, all of following are consequences of the heavy use of the Ogallala aquifer for irrigation EXCEPT:
○The recharge rate of the aquifer is decreasing.
○Water tables in the region are becoming increasingly lower.
○Wells now have to be dug to much greater depths than before.
○Increasingly powerful pumps are needed to draw water from the aquifer
应选 1 错选2
有点迷惑。。


10. The word ―inevitable‖ in the passage is closest in meaning to
○Unfortunate
○Predictable
○Unavoidable
○Final
应选 3 错选2
原句
5：The reaction of farmers to the inevitable depletion of the Ogallala varies
这应该是不可避免的，比可预测跟好


.
14，summary
1 The use of the Ogallala for irrigation has allowed the High Plains to become one of the most productive agricultural regions in the United States.
4 The periodic deepening of wells and the use of more-powerful pumps would help increase the natural recharge rate of the Ogallala.
应选1错选4
有点迷惑。。。