第一周 提纲作业 by Bo

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波 Issue 24 178 166
argument 188 2

ISSUE 24 "People in positions of power are most effective when they exercise caution and restraint in the use of that power."
开头
谨慎的使用权力是必要的，但是这不代表有效性的提高，有效的工作还有赖于其他方面的提高
1承认领导小心使用权力的必要性
e.g．草率仓促的决定往往导致商业、战争的错误决定和失败
2但是小心谨慎不能保证效率，
e.g.考虑到工作的时效性，周密无懈的考虑往往浪费时间，错失良机，更不用说效率了
3提高效率的其他方法
e.g.合理的人才配制，严格的工作制度
结尾 重复观点
ISSUE 178 "It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people's behavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts and minds."
开头
同意作者观点
1．法律有用。可以通过法律限制或控制人们的行为。
e.g.法律的作用就是规范行为，维持社会秩序，法律的惩罚可以起到警示作用。
2．人类本性不可能被法律所改变。
e.g.人格的形成是多方面的。家庭，社会，文化背景，教育
3．法律也不能改变人们的感情和想法。
e.g.人的感情方面，极端地说，死刑犯，犯人的家属还是会为了他被惩罚而难过。

ISSUE 166 "Over the past century, the most significant contribution of technology has been to make people's lives more comfortable."
开头 不同意作者观点。虽然科技进步是生活的某些方面舒适，但导致了新的问题，也产生了不舒适的因素
1.科技的发展为人们的生活提供了很多便利。
e.g.交通便利：可以节省时间，提高效率
2.但是，科技的发展产生的问题。
e.g.方便的交通，加速了疾病的传播，甚至造成生物入侵（biological invasion）
3. 同时，科技发展增加了生活压力。
e.g. technological advances breed greater efficiency and, in turn, expectations.节省出来的时间被用来完成更多的工作了。

ARGUMENT 188
1.
The 28 men and 20 women of the research may not serve as a sufficient sample to prove that man and woman react differently to the same painkiller.
2.
Even if men and women experience pain differently, the author hastily suggest men be given other kinds of pain medication.
3.
The suggestion that the researcher should reevaluate all other medications is based on the assumption that all other medications would cause different reactions and that the differences are valuable enough to perform researches.

ARGUMENT 2
1.
The committee rest on an assumption that the average property values have tripled in Brookville is due to the restrictions on landscape and color of exterior home.
2.
Even assuming the 1 is radical, the property values of B are not necessarily greater than D, although the property values of B has tripled.
3.
Even if the property values of B are much greater than that of D, the committee committed a false analogy, as the implement that increase the property value in B may not function effective in D.