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发表于 2011-2-12 17:37:21
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TOPIC: ARGUMENT169 - The following appeared in a letter from a department chairperson to the president of Pierce University.
"Some studies conducted by Bronston College, which is also located in a small town, reveal that both male and female professors are happier living in small towns when their spouses are also employed in the same geographic area. Therefore, in the interest of attracting the most gifted teachers and researchers to our faculty and improving the morale of our entire staff, we at Pierce University should offer employment to the spouse of each new faculty member we hire. Although we cannot expect all offers to be accepted or to be viewed as an ideal job offer, the money invested in this effort will clearly be well spent because, if their spouses have a chance of employment, new professors will be more likely to accept our offers."
WORDS: 579
TIME: 01:05:49
DATE: 2011/2/12 17:24:30
The argument appears to be convincing at the first glance. The chairperson asserts that Pierce University should offer employment to the spouse of each new faculty member they hire in order to attract the most gifted teachers and researchers to their faculty and improve the morale of their entire staff. The conclusion results from some studies, conducted by Bronson College, which is also located in a small town, revealing that both male and female professors are happier living in small towns when their spouses are also employed in the same geographic area. Furthermore, the indication--the money invested in this effort will obviously be well spent although there is no guarantee that all offers can be accepted or to be viewed as an ideal job offers--is attributed to the assumption, if their spouses have a chance of employment, new professors will be more likely to accept our offers. Several logical flaws, however, make it unstable as it stands.
To begin with, even assuming that these survey as mentioned are convincing and reflect the real situations in Bronston College, there is no assurance that it will be effective in Perce University. Yet this argument, based on a false analogy, fails to take into consideration the differences in the two schools--the scale of the school, the various problems they faced respectively and other environmental variables. Perhaps the scale of Pierce University is smaller than other schools in the small town so that the university have already had enough staff to make school performing effectively, more spouses of their employee will put extra pressure on university.
So we cannot safely assumes that these studies will just work as well in Pierce University, because the author gives no basis for a direct comparison between the two school, but his own personal ideas.
In addition, even I grant the surveys are suitable to Pierce University, we cannot guarantee that by taking such actions Pierce University can attract the most gifted teachers and researchers to their faculty and improve the morale of their entire staff. In these surveys, the writer just tells us that both male and female, rather than the most gifted teachers and researchers, are happier living in small towns when their spouses are also employed in the same geographic area, therefore we cannot come to a conclusion according to these surveys conducted by Bronson College. Statistically speaking, it is entirely possible that the professors surveyed are mainly common teacher, not the most talent ones. If so, how can writer come to such a conclusion just informed with the partial information?
Last but not least, to add to the lack of credibility, the argument does not discuss the other measures to be taken to attract the most talent teachers and researchers and improve the morale o their staff except for providing offers to the spouses of each new faculty. In a small town, university can establish the perfect appraisal and the reward mechanism to appeal to more talent ones and make efforts on the development of the educational quality enhancing its reputation. Maybe providing offers to the spouses of each new faculty is not the best solution to problem Pierce faced.
To sum up, the evidence provided by the author is too vague to be either revealing or well-argued. The writer fails to build any casual relationship between the surveys and his decisions. To make his assumption more cogent, more comprehensive studies about his own school, Pierce University, should be made. |
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